|
|
| Preface |
|
| Acknowledgements |
|
| INTRODUCTION - Secrets of Violence and Nonviolence |
|
| Decreasing Violence and Increasing Nonviolence |
|
| Feelings and Structures |
|
| Private and Public Shame |
|
| A Germ Theory of Violence and Nonviolence |
|
| Violent and Nonviolent Rhetoric, Youth at Risk, and Implications for Peacemaking |
|
| Violence Against Youth Is More Important Than Violence by Youth |
|
| Organization of the Book |
|
| References |
|
| PART I: TYPES OF VIOLENCE |
|
| Chapter One: Violence in Perspective |
|
| Sanctioned and Unsanctioned Violence: An Alternative Perspective |
|
| Violence as an Integral Part of American Life |
|
| American Violence in Historical Perspective |
|
| American Violence in Contemporary Perspective |
|
| American Violence in Comparative Perspective |
|
| A Reciprocal Approach to Studying Violence |
|
| Summary |
|
| References |
|
| Review Questions |
|
| Chapter Two: Interpersonal Violence |
|
| Box 2.1 Harrassment and Silence |
|
| Homicide |
|
| Box 2.2 Serial Killer |
|
| Box 2.3 Retaliatory Bombing |
|
| Box 2.4 Homosexual Panic Leading to Murder |
|
| Box 2.5 Rape and Homicide |
|
| Box 2.6 Situated Transactions |
|
| Box 2.7 Altruisitic Killings |
|
| Box 2.8 Motherhood and Mental Illness |
|
| Juvenile Victimization |
|
| Box 2.9 Homosexual Juvenile Homicide |
|
| Box 2.10 College Murder |
|
| Box 2.11 High School Homicide |
|
| Box 2.12 The Smiling Gunman |
|
| Physical and Sexual Child Abuse |
|
| Box 2.13 Rapist Returns |
|
| Rape |
|
| Box 2.14 Elder Rape and Murder |
|
| Stalking |
|
| Summary |
|
| References |
|
| Review Questions |
|
| Chapter Three: Institutional Violence |
|
| Box 3.1 Rampage in Central Park |
|
| Box 3.2 The Hamburg Riot, 1876
Supremacy (2000) |
|
| Box 3.3 The Birmingham Church Bombing, 1963 |
|
| Family Violence |
|
| Box 3.4 "Silence Ending About Abuse in Gay Relationships" |
|
| Childhood Maltreatment |
|
| School Violence |
|
| Box 3.5 Youth Sports and Violence |
|
| Gang Violence |
|
| Box 3.6 Do or Die |
|
| Police and Penal Violence |
|
| Box 3.7 Police Torture |
|
| Box 3.8 The Rampart Scandal |
|
| Box 3.9 New Jersey Turnpike Shootings |
|
| Box 3.10 Private Youth Prisons |
|
| Box 3.11 Danger on Death Row |
|
| Summary |
|
| References |
|
| Review Questions |
|
| Chapter Four: Structural Violence |
|
| Box 4.1 Child Slave Labor |
|
| Postcolonial Violence |
|
| Box 4.2 Genocide in the Americas |
|
| Corporate Violence |
|
| Box 4.3 The Tobacco Industry |
|
| Box 4.4 The ValuJet Crash |
|
| Box 4.5 The Auto Industry |
|
| Underclass Violence |
|
| Box 4.6 Hate Crimes Against the Homeless |
|
| Terrorist Violence |
|
| Institutional-Structural Violence |
|
| Box 4.7 The War on Kids |
|
| Summary |
|
| References |
|
| Review Questions |
|
| PART II: PATHWAYS TO VIOLENCE |
|
| Chapter Five: Explanations of Violence |
|
| Ad Hoc Explanations: General and Family Violence |
|
| Life-Course Models of Human Behavior: Causation, Time, and Violence |
|
| On the Reciprocity of Violent and Nonviolent Pathways |
|
| A Reciprocal Theory of Violence |
|
| Summary |
|
| References |
|
| Review Questions |
|
| Chapter Six: Media and Violence |
|
| Mass Media, Columbine, and the Middle East |
|
| Box 6.1 A Dialogue on Media and Violence |
|
| Box 6.2 Tania Modleski's Tale |
|
| America's Fascination With Mediated Violence |
|
| Violence and Media Context: The Direct and Indirect Effects |
|
| Mass Media: Production, Distortion, and Consumption |
|
| Summary |
|
| References |
|
| Review Questions |
|
| Chapter Seven: Sexuality and Violence |
|
| Philosophizing About Sexuality |
|
| Nature, Nurture, and Human Evolution |
|
| On Aggression and Nonaggression |
|
| Marking the Sexualities of Difference and Hierarchy |
|
| Box 7.1 The Dialectics of Sexuality and the New Pornography |
|
| Box 7.2 Sexuality, Androgyny, and Sadomasochism |
|
| Sexual Difference, Gender Identity, and Violence |
|
| Summary |
|
| References |
|
| Review Questions |
|
| PART III: PATHWAYS TO NONVIOLENCE |
|
| Chapter Eight: Recovering From Violence |
|
| A Reciprocal Approach to Violence Recovery |
|
| Box 8.1 Battered Women, Welfare, Poverty, Reciprocal Violence, and Recovery |
|
| Interpersonal Recovery |
|
| Institutional Recovery |
|
| Box 8.2 Films, Recovery, and Vigilantism |
|
| Structural Recovery |
|
| Box 8.3 Terrorism, Counterterrorism, Energy, and Recovery |
|
| Summary |
|
| References |
|
| Review Questions |
|
| Chapter Nine: Models of Nonviolence |
|
| On the Paradigms of Adversarialism and Mutualism |
|
| A Brief History of Nonviolent Struggle (1900-2000) |
|
| Models of Nonviolence |
|
| Positive Peacemaking |
|
| Summary |
|
| References |
|
| Review Questions |
|
| Chapter Ten: Policies of Nonviolence |
|
| A Summary Review of Victimization and the Pathways to Violence |
|
| A Review and Critique of the Adversarial War on Violence |
|
| Mutualism and the Struggle for Nonviolence |
|
| Nonviolent Policies That Prevent Antisocial Pathways to Violence |
|
| Nonviolent Policies That Build Pathways to Positive Peace, Human Rights, and Social Justice |
|
| Transformative Justice and Pathways to Violence and Nonviolence |
|
| References |
|
| Review Questions |
|
| Index |
|
| About the Author |
|