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Data Strategies to Uncover and Eliminate Hidden Inequities

The Wallpaper Effect

Ruth S. Johnson California State University, Los Angeles
Robin Avelar La Salle Principals Exchange
© 2010   312 pages   Corwin   
Instructors
Complimentary Review Copy
Individual Purchasers
Paperback ISBN: 9781412914932 $38.95
Electronic Version ISBN: 9781452213903
Acknowledgments
About the Authors
Introduction
Part I. The Need for the Other Data
1. The Wallpaper Effect: Uncovering Inequties Using the Other Data
Scenario: Student Court Case Testimony
Overview
Key Roles for Data: Traditional and Other Data
The Data Context: Unfulfilled Promises
The Wallpaper Effect: Making the Invisible Visible
Conclusion
2. Peeling the Wallpaper: Uncovering Inequities
Scenario: Martin Luther King Jr. High School
Overview
Organizing for Meaningful Inquiry
The Achievement Gap
Peeling off Layers of Data
Application of the Levels of Analysis
Peeling the Data at Cortez Intermediate School
Data-Bite Exercises
Conclusion
Part II: Peeling the Wallpaper off Everyday Inequities
3. The Journey Through School: Starting With the End in Mind
Scenario: Kyle
Overview
Graduating and Dropping Out: The Status of the K?12 Pipeline
Calculation Confusion: What Is the Real Graduation and Dropout Picture?
Examining the Bottleneck
Stemming the Leakages
Gathering Data
College Readiness
College Attendance and Family Income
Conclusion
4. Special Education and Gifted and Talented
Scenario: Precious Cantor
Overview
Students Receiving Special Education Services: The Broad Context
Windows Into Belief Systems: The Inevitability Assumption and the Normalization of Failure
Changing Expectations and Behaviors, Changing Outcomes
Time in General Education
Disproportionate Representation
Peeling Back to Examine Other Data
A Discussion About Culture
Service Not Labels
Students Receiving Gifted and Talented Education (GATE) Services
Conclusion
5. English Learners
Overview
Challenging Conventional Wisdom about Programs for EL Students
A Case on Transforming the Status Quo
Profile of BAUSD EL Students
Peeling Off the Layers
Data as an Instigator of Equity-Minded Action
Conclusion
6. Nonacademic Indicators Associated With Achievement Outcomes
Scenario: Titan Middle School
Overview
Rethinking Time
Discipline: Exclusion and Loss of Learning Time
Attendance
Extracurricular Participation
Facilities and Program Quality
Student Voice and Social Networks
Conclusion
7. Systemic Inequties: Structures, Policies, and Practices
Scenario: Award Winning School District
Overview
Common Roots of Systemic Challenges to Equity and Achievement
Conclusion
Part III: Changing Our Current Normal
8. Increasing Equity Muscle
Overview
The Context: The Need to Increase Equity Muscle
Reframing and Challenging What Appears "Normal" and Natural
The Need for Dialogue
Organizing to Use the Other Data
The Need For Culturally Responsive Systems
The Need for Leadership
The Need for Student Advocacy
Who Is Missing From the Table?
Conclusion
Appendix A: Overview of Other Data
Appendix B: Sample Data-Bite Resonses (Chapter 2)
Appendix C: Summary of Main Points Gathered Through Interviews (Chapter 7)
Annotated Resources
References
Index

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