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| Chapter 1: Introduction |
Mark F. Peterson, Peter B. Smith, and David C. Thomas |
| The Essence of Culture: Systems of Values, Beliefs and Meanings |
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| Links between People and Organizations |
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| Organizational Structures and Processes |
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| Managing a Multiple Nation Workforce |
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| Chapter 2: Cognitive Structures and Processes in Cross-Cultural Management |
Mark F. Peterson and Robert E. Wood |
| Motives and Motivation Processes |
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| Personality Constructs |
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| Cognitive Perspectives for Cross-Cultural Management Research |
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| Conclusions From Cognitive Theory |
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| Research Agenda |
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| Chapter 3: Social Structures and Processes in Cross-Cultural Management |
Mark F. Peterson and Peter B. Smith |
| Nations as Cultures |
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| How is Culture Created, Maintained, and Disseminated? |
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| Where Should Cultural Boundaries Be Drawn? |
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| Individuals Within Social Structures: Roles, Rules, and Norms |
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| Chapter 4: Methods and Measurements in Cross-Cultural Management |
Kwok Leung |
| Methodological Challenges in Cross-Cultural Management Research |
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| Cross-Cultural Equivalence |
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| Design of Cross-Cultural Studies |
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| Establishing Causality in Cross-Cultural Management Research |
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| Methodological Issues in International Management Research |
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| Emerging Methodological Issues in Cross-Cultural Management Research |
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| Chapter 5. Motivation and Job Satisfaction across Nations: How Much Do We Really Know? |
Xu Huang |
| The Theoretical Challenge to Universal Motivation Theories |
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| Empirical Evidence of Cross-National Variability |
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| In Defense of Universalist Motivation Theories |
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| How Much Do We Really Know? |
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| Chapter 6: Organizational Commitment: Complication or Clarification |
S. Arzu Wasti |
| Dimensions of Organizational Commitment |
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| Antecedents of Organizational Commitment |
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| Outcomes of Organizational Commitment |
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| Chapter 7. Psychological Contracts around the Globe: Cultural Agreements and Disagreements |
Rene Schalk and Joseph Soeters |
| Introduction |
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| Characteristics of Psychological Contracts |
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| The World as One Culture and as Many |
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| Aspects of Cross-Cultural Differences in Psychological Contracts |
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| Conclusions and Suggestions for Future Research |
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| Chapter 8. Organizational Justice and Reward Allocation |
Ronald Fischer |
| Dimensions of Justice |
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| Distributive Justice |
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| Interpersonal Justice |
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| Justice Perceptions |
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| Areas for Future Development |
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| Chapter 9. International Careers |
Kerr Inkson and Svetlana Khapova |
| Introduction |
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| The Special Nature of Careers in International Contexts |
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| Contextual Influences on International Careers |
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| Migration and International Careers |
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| Two Types of International Career |
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| Current Issues in International Careers |
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| Chapter 10. Organizational Citizenship in the Global Context |
Larry Jiing-Lih Farh, Rick Hackett, and Zhi-Jun Chen |
| National Culture |
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| Criteria for Selecting Studies for Review |
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| Review of the Literature |
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| The Influence of National Culture on the Construct Domain of Organizational Citizenship Behaviour |
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| The Influence of National Culture on Differences in Organizational Citizenship Behaviour |
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| Moderating Effects of National Culture on Predictor- Organizational Citizenship Behaviour Relationships |
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| Moderating Effects of National Culture on Organizational Citizenship Behaviour -Outcome Relationships |
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| Future Research Direction |
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| Chapter 11. Work and Family: Research in Cross-National and International Contexts |
Mila Lazarova and Michelle Lowe |
| Expatriate Work/Family Research |
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| Research across Different National Contexts |
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| Comparative Work/Family Research |
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| Conclusions and Directions for Future Research |
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| Chapter 12. Cross Cultural Skills and Abilities: From Communication Competence to Cultural Intelligence |
David C. Thomas and Stacey R. Fitzsimmons |
| Effective Intercultural Interactions |
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| The Historical Basis for Studying Cross-Cultural Skills and Abilities |
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| Models of Intercultural Effectiveness |
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| A Typology of Cross-Cultural Skills and Abilities |
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| Conclusion |
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| Chapter 13. Cross-Cultural Approaches to Leadership |
Zeynep Aycan |
| Theoretical Approaches to Leadership in Cultural Context |
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| A Critical Review of Cross-Cultural Leadership Research |
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| Culture as a Main Effect Influencing Leadership |
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| Culture as a Moderator of the Relationship between Leadership and Outcomes |
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| Culture as a Source of Meaning: The Case of Paternalistic Leadership |
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| Chapter 14. Cross-Cultural Influence Strategies and Power Sources |
Ping Fing Fu and Jun Liu |
| Introduction |
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| The Existing Literature: A General Review |
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| A New Approach |
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| Conclusion |
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| Chapter 15. Teams Within and Across Cultures |
Nir Halevy and Lilach Sagiv |
| Multicultural Teams |
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| The Cultural Group Approach |
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| The Dynamic Constructivist Approach |
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| Unresolved Issues and Opportunities for Research |
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| Chapter 16. Culture and Negotiation |
Jeanne Brett adn Susan Crotty |
| The Dimensional Approach to Studying Cultural Effects on Negotiations |
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| The Cultural Group Approach |
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| The Dynamic Constructivist Approach |
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| Unresolved Issues and Opportunities for Research |
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| Chapter 17. The Culture of Global Organizations |
Miriam Erez and Efrat Shokef |
| The Nature of Multinational Enterprises |
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| Culture as a Multi-Level Dynamic Construct |
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| A Global Work Culture |
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| An Empirical Examination of the Global Work Culture Value Typology |
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| Summary and Discussion |
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| Chapter 18. Knowledge Management and Knowledge Transfer in Multinational Enterprises: Cultural and Institutional Perspectives |
Jon Lervik |
| Introduction |
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| Cross-Cultural Perspectives |
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| Neo-Institutionalism |
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| Discussion and Conclusion |
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| Chapter 19. Indigenous Aspects of Management |
Peter B. Smith |
| Societal Systems of Capitalism |
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| More Specific System Elements |
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| Emic Approaches |
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| Strengthening the Contribution from Indigenous Studies |
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| Chapter 20. Climate, Wealth, and Organization |
Evert van de Vliert |
| Climate and National Culture in Organizations |
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| Climate-Wealth Foundation of Organization Construction |
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| Climato-Economic Niches of Organizational Structures |
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| Climato-Economic Niches of Organizational Strategies |
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| Three Tentative Conclusions |
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| Three Remaining Puzzles |
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| Chapter 21. Comparative Human Resource Management Policies and Practices |
Chris Brewster and Wolfgang Mayrhofer |
| Comparing HRM around the Globe |
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| Explaining the Differences in Comparative HRM: Culture and Institutions |
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| Evidence of Convergence? |
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| Conclusions |
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| Chapter 22. Expatriate Selection and Evaluation |
Rosalie Tung and Arup Varma |
| Introduction |
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| Expatriate Selection |
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| Expatriate Evaluation |
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| Discussion |
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| Chapter 23. Global Diversity Management |
Mustafa Özbilgin |
| Introduction |
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| Historical Development of the Diversity Management Concept |
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| Single-Nation Diversity Management Research |
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| Global Diversity Management: From Practice to Theory |
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| Discussion |
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| Chapter 24. Cross-Cultural Training: Applications and Research |
Richard Brislin, Brent Macnab, and Farzana Nayani |
| Goals of Cross-Cultural Training |
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| The Need for Cross-Cultural Training |
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| Historical Development of Cross-Cultural Training |
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| Development of Cross-Cultural Training Methods |
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| Types of CCT Programs |
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| CCT Effectiveness |
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| Recommendations for Future CCT Research |
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| Final Thoughts, Practical Recommendations and Future Considerations |
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| Chapter 25. Managerial Roles in the International Context |
Davina Vora |
| Typologies of Managerial Roles |
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| Role Theory and Boundary Spanning Theory |
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| A Contingency Approach |
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| Areas for Future Research |
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| Chapter 26. Cultural Dynamics and Impact of Cultural Distance within Mergers and Acquisitions |
Günter K. Stahl |
| Cultural Variations in Mergers and Acquisitions |
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| Beyond the Cultural Distance Paradigm: Research into the Performance Effects of Cultural Differences in Mergers and Acquisitions |
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| Linking Cultural Differences to Integration Outcomes: Theoretical Perspectives on the Role of Culture in Mergers and Acquisitions |
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| The Impact of Cultural Differences on Post-Merger Performance: An Integrative Model |
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| Open Questions and Future Research Directions |
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