Encyclopedia of Philosophy and the Social Sciences

Number Of Volumes: 2
Encyclopedia of Philosophy and the Social Sciences
April 2013 | 1200 pages | Sage US
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ISBN: 9781506332611
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ISBN: 9781412986892
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Description

"This encyclopedia, magnificently edited by Byron Kaldis, will become a valuable source both of reference and inspiration for all those who are interested in the interrelation between philosophy and the many facets of the social sciences. A must read for every student of the humanities."--Wulf Gaertner, University of Osnabrueck, Germany

"Byron Kaldis' Encyclopedia of Philosophy and the Social Sciences is a triumph. The entries are consistently good, the coverage is amazing, and he has managed to involve the whole scholarly community in this field. It shows off the field very well, and will be a magnificent resource for students and others." -- Stephen Turner, USF, USA “

Like all good works of reference this Encyclopedia of Philosophy and the Social Sciences is not to be treated passively: it provides clear and sometimes controversial material for constructive confrontation. It is a rich resource for critical engagement. The Encyclopedia conceived and edited by Byron Kaldis is a work of impressive scope and I am delighted to have it on my bookshelf.”-- David Bloor, Edinburgh, UK

"This splendid and possibly unique work steers a skilful course between narrower conceptions of philosophy and the social sciences. It will be an invaluable resource for students and researchers in either or both fields, and to anyone working on the interrelations between them." -- William Outhwaite, Newcastle, UK

"A work of vast scope and widely gathered expertise, the Encyclopedia of Philosophy and the Social Sciences is a splendid resource for anyone interested in the interface between philosophy and the social sciences." --Nicholas Rescher, Pittsburgh

This encyclopedia is the first of its kind in bringing together philosophy and the social sciences. It is not only about the philosophy of the social sciences but, going beyond that, it is also about the relationship between philosophy and the social sciences.

The subject of this encyclopedia is purposefully multi- and inter-disciplinary. Knowledge boundaries are both delineated and crossed over. The goal is to convey a clear sense of how philosophy looks at the social sciences and to mark out a detailed picture of how the two are interrelated: interwoven at certain times but also differentiated and contrasted at others. The Entries cover topics of central significance but also those that are both controversial and on the cutting-edge, underlining the unique mark of this Encyclopedia: the interrelationship between philosophy and the social sciences, especially as it is found in fresh ideas and unprecedented hybrid disciplinary areas.

The Encyclopedia serves a further dual purpose: it contributes to the renewal of the philosophy of the social sciences and helps to promote novel modes of thinking about some of its classic problems.

“The Encyclopedia of Philosophy and the Social Sciences edited by Byron Kaldis, provides a unique, needed, and invaluable resource for researchers at every level. Unique because nothing else offers the breadth of coverage found in this work; needed because it permits researchers to find longer but also relatively brief, clear, but nonetheless expert articles introducing important topics; and invaluable because of the guidance offered to both related topics and further study. It should be the place that any interested person looks first when seeking to learn about philosophy and the social sciences.”   Paul Roth, UC Santa Cruz, USA

“The Encyclopedia of Philosophy and the Social Sciences edited by Byron Kaldis covers an enormous range of topics in philosophy and the social sciences and the entries are compact overviews of the essential issues”  Harold Kincaid, University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA

 

Contents

A Priori and A Posteriori

A Priori and A Posteriori

Abduction and Inference to the Best Explanation

Abduction and Inference to the Best Explanation

Action, Philosophical Theory of

Action, Philosophical Theory of

Actor Network Theory

Actor Network Theory

Affective Intelligence in the Social Sciences

Affective Intelligence in the Social Sciences

Agency

Agency

Agent-Based Modeling and Simulation in the Social Sciences

Agent-Based Modeling and Simulation in the Social Sciences

Agnotology, Ignorance, and Uncertainty

Agnotology, Ignorance, and Uncertainty

Alienation

Alienation

Allais Paradox

Allais Paradox

Analytical Marxism

Analytical Marxism

Analytical Sociology and Social Mechanisms

Analytical Sociology and Social Mechanisms

Analytic/Synthetic Distinction

Analytic/Synthetic Distinction

Androcentrism and the Philosophy of Science

Androcentrism and the Philosophy of Science

Annales School

Annales School

Argumentation

Argumentation

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence

Austrian Economics

Austrian Economics

Bargaining Theory

Bargaining Theory

Bayesianism, Recent Uses of

Bayesianism, Recent Uses of

Behavioralism in Political Science

Behavioralism in Political Science

Behaviorism, Philosophical Conception of

Behaviorism, Philosophical Conception of

Behaviorism in Psychological Explanation

Behaviorism in Psychological Explanation

Being-in-the-World

Being-in-the-World

Biology and the Social Sciences

Biology and the Social Sciences

Capabilities

Capabilities

Capitalism

Capitalism

Causal Explanation, in Philosophy of Science

Causal Explanation, in Philosophy of Science

Causation, Philosophical Views of

Causation, Philosophical Views of

Causation in the Social Sciences

Causation in the Social Sciences

Causes Versus Reasons in Action Explanation

Causes Versus Reasons in Action Explanation

Chicago School (Economics)

Chicago School (Economics)

Classical Computationalism, Connectionism, and Computational Neuroscience

Classical Computationalism, Connectionism, and Computational Neuroscience

Coalition Logic

Coalition Logic

Cognitive Anthropology and Mental Architecture

Cognitive Anthropology and Mental Architecture

Cognitive Archaeology

Cognitive Archaeology

Cognitive Phenomenology

Cognitive Phenomenology

Cognitive Sciences

Cognitive Sciences

Collective Agents

Collective Agents

Collective Emotions

Collective Emotions

Collective Goals

Collective Goals

Collective Identity and Cultural Trauma

Collective Identity and Cultural Trauma

Collective Intentionality

Collective Intentionality

Collective Memory

Collective Memory

Collective Moral Responsibility

Collective Moral Responsibility

Collective Rationality

Collective Rationality

Collective Values

Collective Values

Commitment

Commitment

Common Goods

Common Goods

Common Knowledge

Common Knowledge

Common Sense (in the Social Sciences)

Common Sense (in the Social Sciences)

Communication Studies

Communication Studies

Communicative Action Theory

Communicative Action Theory

Complex Networks Theory and Social Phenomena

Complex Networks Theory and Social Phenomena

Complexity

Complexity

Complexity and the Social Sciences

Complexity and the Social Sciences

Concepts

Concepts

Consciousness

Consciousness

Contemporary French Philosophy and the Social Sciences

Contemporary French Philosophy and the Social Sciences

Context of Discovery Versus Context of Justification

Context of Discovery Versus Context of Justification

Conventions, Logic of

Conventions, Logic of

Cooperation, Cultural Evolution of

Cooperation, Cultural Evolution of

Cooperation/Coordination

Cooperation/Coordination

Cost-Benefit Analysis

Cost-Benefit Analysis

Covering-Law Model

Covering-Law Model

Criminology, Epistemological Critique of

Criminology, Epistemological Critique of

Critical Rationalism

Critical Rationalism

Critical Realism in Economics

Critical Realism in Economics

Cultural Evolution

Cultural Evolution

Cultural Studies

Cultural Studies

Death and Immortality, Philosophical Perspectives

Death and Immortality, Philosophical Perspectives

Death in the Social Sciences

Death in the Social Sciences

Debunking Social Science

Debunking Social Science

Decision Theory

Decision Theory

Deduction

Deduction

Deontic Logic and Agency

Deontic Logic and Agency

Determinism

Determinism

Developmental Psychology

Developmental Psychology

Dialectic, in the History of Philosophy

Dialectic, in the History of Philosophy

Dialectic, in the Social Sciences

Dialectic, in the Social Sciences

Dialogical Logic

Dialogical Logic

Disagreement

Disagreement

Disciplinarity

Disciplinarity

Discourse Analysis

Discourse Analysis

Distributed Cognition and Extended-Mind Theory

Distributed Cognition and Extended-Mind Theory

Duhem-Quine Thesis and the Social Sciences

Duhem-Quine Thesis and the Social Sciences

Durkheim's Philosophy of Social Science

Durkheim's Philosophy of Social Science

Econometrics: Methodological Issues

Econometrics: Methodological Issues

Economic Anthropology

Economic Anthropology

Ecocnomic Sociology

Ecocnomic Sociology

Economics of Scientific Knowledge

Economics of Scientific Knowledge

Econophysics

Econophysics

Ego

Ego

Embodied Cognition

Embodied Cognition

Emergence

Emergence

Emergence and Social Collectivism

Emergence and Social Collectivism

Emotions

Emotions

Emotions in Economic Behavior

Emotions in Economic Behavior

Empathy

Empathy

Empiricism

Empiricism

Encyclopedia

Encyclopedia

Enlightenment, Critique of

Enlightenment, Critique of

Epistemic Approaches to Democracy

Epistemic Approaches to Democracy

Epistemology

Epistemology

Epistemology of Mass Collaboration

Epistemology of Mass Collaboration

Equilibrium in Economics and Game Theory

Equilibrium in Economics and Game Theory

Essentialism

Essentialism

Ethical Impact of Genetic Research

Ethical Impact of Genetic Research

Ethno-Epistemology

Ethno-Epistemology

Ethnography, Philosophical aspects of

Ethnography, Philosophical aspects of

Ethnomethodology

Ethnomethodology

Eugenics, Old and Neoliberal Theories of

Eugenics, Old and Neoliberal Theories of

Events

Events

Evidence-Based Policy

Evidence-Based Policy

Evolutionary Ethics

Evolutionary Ethics

Evolutionary Game Theory and Sociality

Evolutionary Game Theory and Sociality

Evolutionary Political Science

Evolutionary Political Science

Evolutionary Psychology

Evolutionary Psychology

Existential Phenomenology and the Social Sciences

Existential Phenomenology and the Social Sciences

Existential Psychology

Existential Psychology

Experiment, Philosophy of

Experiment, Philosophy of

Experimental Philosophy

Experimental Philosophy

Experimenting Society, The

Experimenting Society, The

Experiments in Social Science

Experiments in Social Science

Experimants in the Social Sciences: Ethical Issues

Experimants in the Social Sciences: Ethical Issues

Explanation, Theories of

Explanation, Theories of

Explanation Versus Understanding

Explanation Versus Understanding

Falsifiability

Falsifiability

Feedback Mechanisms and Self-Regulatory Processes in the Social Sciences

Feedback Mechanisms and Self-Regulatory Processes in the Social Sciences

Feminism: Schools of Thought

Feminism: Schools of Thought

Feminist Critiques of Social Science Applications

Feminist Critiques of Social Science Applications

Feminist Economics

Feminist Economics

Feminist Epistemology

Feminist Epistemology

Feyerabend, Critique of Rationality in Science

Feyerabend, Critique of Rationality in Science

Folk Psychology

Folk Psychology

Formal Epistemology

Formal Epistemology

Foucault’s Thought

Foucault’s Thought

Frankfurt School and Critical Social Theory

Frankfurt School and Critical Social Theory

Free Will, Philosophical Conceptions of

Free Will, Philosophical Conceptions of

Free Will in the Social Sciences

Free Will in the Social Sciences

Game-Theoretic Modeling

Game-Theoretic Modeling

Genealogy

Genealogy

Genetic Indeterminism of Social Action

Genetic Indeterminism of Social Action

Gestalt Psychology

Gestalt Psychology

Given, Myth of the

Given, Myth of the

Goal-Directedness

Goal-Directedness

Governmentality and Regime

Governmentality and Regime

Grounded Cognition and Social Interaction

Grounded Cognition and Social Interaction

Group Beliefs

Group Beliefs

Group Identity

Group Identity

Group Mind

Group Mind

Habitus

Habitus

Hayek and the “Use of Knowledge in Society”

Hayek and the “Use of Knowledge in Society”

Hegelianism and Contemporary Epistemology

Hegelianism and Contemporary Epistemology

Herder's Philosophy of History

Herder's Philosophy of History

Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, and Meaning

Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, and Meaning

Heterodox Economics

Heterodox Economics

Historicism

Historicism

Hobbes's Philsophical Method: Nature-Man-Society

Hobbes's Philsophical Method: Nature-Man-Society

Holism, in the Philosophy of Language

Holism, in the Philosophy of Language

Holism, in the Social Sciences

Holism, in the Social Sciences

Homo Economicus

Homo Economicus

Human Geography, Social Science of

Human Geography, Social Science of

Human Cultural Niche Construction and the Social Sciences

Human Cultural Niche Construction and the Social Sciences

Human-Machine Interaction

Human-Machine Interaction

Hypothetico-Deductivism

Hypothetico-Deductivism

Idealism

Idealism

Idealization in Social-Scientific Theories

Idealization in Social-Scientific Theories

Identity, Personal (Philosophy of)

Identity, Personal (Philosophy of)

Identity, Social

Identity, Social

Ideology

Ideology

Implicit Bias and Social Cognition

Implicit Bias and Social Cognition

Individualism, Methodological

Individualism, Methodological

Induction and Confirmation

Induction and Confirmation

Inferentialism

Inferentialism

Information Ethics

Information Ethics

Information Society

Information Society

Institutional Economics

Institutional Economics

Institutionalism and Institutional Theory

Institutionalism and Institutional Theory

Institutions as Moral Persons

Institutions as Moral Persons

Instrumentalism of Scientific Theories and Constructive Empiricism

Instrumentalism of Scientific Theories and Constructive Empiricism

Intelligence

Intelligence

Intention, Social Psychology of

Intention, Social Psychology of

Intentionality

Intentionality

Interdisciplinarity

Interdisciplinarity

International Relations, Philosophical and Methodological Debates

International Relations, Philosophical and Methodological Debates

Intersubjectivity

Intersubjectivity

Introspection (Philosophical Psychology)

Introspection (Philosophical Psychology)

Invisible Hand Explanations

Invisible Hand Explanations

Joint Attention and Social Cognition

Joint Attention and Social Cognition

Judgment Aggregation and the Discursive Dilemma

Judgment Aggregation and the Discursive Dilemma

Kinds: Natural Kinds Versus Human Kinds

Kinds: Natural Kinds Versus Human Kinds

Knowing-How Versus Knowing-That

Knowing-How Versus Knowing-That

Knowledge Society

Knowledge Society

Kuhn and Social Science

Kuhn and Social Science

Kuhn on Scientific Revolutions and Incommensurability

Kuhn on Scientific Revolutions and Incommensurability

Lakatos, Methodology of Scientific Research Programs

Lakatos, Methodology of Scientific Research Programs

Language, the Philosophy of

Language, the Philosophy of

Language and Society

Language and Society

Language-Games and Forms of Life

Language-Games and Forms of Life

Law, Social Phenomenon of

Law, Social Phenomenon of

Laws of Nature

Laws of Nature

Laws Versus Teleology

Laws Versus Teleology

Legal Epistemology

Legal Epistemology

Libertarianism, Metaphysical

Libertarianism, Metaphysical

Libertarianism, Political

Libertarianism, Political

Life-World

Life-World

Logical Positivism/Logical Empiricism

Logical Positivism/Logical Empiricism

Love, in Social Theory

Love, in Social Theory

Love, Philosophy of

Love, Philosophy of

Luhmann’s Social Theory

Luhmann’s Social Theory

Lying

Lying

Machiavelli's Art of Politics

Machiavelli's Art of Politics

Machine Consciousness and Autonomous Agents

Machine Consciousness and Autonomous Agents

Markets and Economic Theory

Markets and Economic Theory

Marxism and Social/Historical Explanation

Marxism and Social/Historical Explanation

Marxist Economics

Marxist Economics

Marxist Ethics

Marxist Ethics

Mathematical Models, Use in the Social Sciences

Mathematical Models, Use in the Social Sciences

Mechanism and Mechanical Explanation

Mechanism and Mechanical Explanation

Mereology: Parts and Wholes

Mereology: Parts and Wholes

Metacognition and Agency

Metacognition and Agency

Metaphor

Metaphor

Metaphysics and Science

Metaphysics and Science

Methodenstreit

Methodenstreit

Microfoundationalism

Microfoundationalism

Mill and the Moral Sciences

Mill and the Moral Sciences

Mind-Body Relation

Mind-Body Relation

Mirror Neurons and Motor Cognition in Action Explanation

Mirror Neurons and Motor Cognition in Action Explanation

Modal Logic and Intentional Agency

Modal Logic and Intentional Agency

Models in Science

Models in Science

Models in Social Science

Models in Social Science

Modernity

Modernity

Modularity of the Mind

Modularity of the Mind

Money

Money

Montesquieu and the Rise of Social Science

Montesquieu and the Rise of Social Science

Moral Cognitivism

Moral Cognitivism

Multi-Agent Modelling

Multi-Agent Modelling

Multiculturalism

Multiculturalism

Mutual Beliefs

Mutual Beliefs

Narrative in Historical Explanation

Narrative in Historical Explanation

Naturalism in Social Science

Naturalism in Social Science

Naturalized Epistemology

Naturalized Epistemology

Naturwissenschaften Versus Geisteswissenschaften

Naturwissenschaften Versus Geisteswissenschaften

Neo-Kantianism

Neo-Kantianism

Neo-Marxism

Neo-Marxism

Neural Hermeneutics

Neural Hermeneutics

Neurath's Unity of Science and the Encycopedia Project

Neurath's Unity of Science and the Encycopedia Project

Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics

Neuroethics

Neuroethics

Neuroscience and Politics

Neuroscience and Politics

Neo-Wittgensteinians

Neo-Wittgensteinians

Newtonianism in Adam Smith's Social Science

Newtonianism in Adam Smith's Social Science

Nihilism

Nihilism

Nonconceptual Content

Nonconceptual Content

Norbert Elias: Process of Civilization and Theory of Sciences

Norbert Elias: Process of Civilization and Theory of Sciences

Normativism Versus Realism

Normativism Versus Realism

Normativity

Normativity

Objectivity

Objectivity

Observation and Theory-Ladenness

Observation and Theory-Ladenness

Oppression

Oppression

Paradigms of Social Sciences

Paradigms of Social Sciences

Pareto Optimality

Pareto Optimality

Path Dependence

Path Dependence

Performative Theory of Institutions

Performative Theory of Institutions

Personal Identity and Trauma

Personal Identity and Trauma

Pessimistic Induction

Pessimistic Induction

Phenomenological Schools of Psychology

Phenomenological Schools of Psychology

Philosophes, The

Philosophes, The

Philosophical Psychology, History of

Philosophical Psychology, History of

Philosophy of Economics, History of

Philosophy of Economics, History of

Philosophy of Expertise

Philosophy of Expertise

Philosophy of History

Philosophy of History

Philosophy of Politics, History of

Philosophy of Politics, History of

Philosophy of Sociology, History of

Philosophy of Sociology, History of

Plural Subjects

Plural Subjects

Policy Applications of the Social Sciences

Policy Applications of the Social Sciences

Political Psychology

Political Psychology

Popper's Philosophy of Science

Popper's Philosophy of Science

Positivism, History of

Positivism, History of

Postcolonial Studies

Postcolonial Studies

Postindustrial Society

Postindustrial Society

Postmodernism

Postmodernism

Power

Power

Pragmatism

Pragmatism

Pragmatism and the Social Sciences

Pragmatism and the Social Sciences

Preference

Preference

Prejudice and Stereotyping

Prejudice and Stereotyping

Primatology and Social Science Applications

Primatology and Social Science Applications

Probability

Probability

Promises and Agreements

Promises and Agreements

Prophesy, Self-Fulfilling/Self-Defeating

Prophesy, Self-Fulfilling/Self-Defeating

Pseudosciences

Pseudosciences

Psychoanalysis, Philosophical Issues in

Psychoanalysis, Philosophical Issues in

Public Goods

Public Goods

Public Reason and Justification

Public Reason and Justification

Race, Theories of

Race, Theories of

Racial Critiques of Social Science Applications

Racial Critiques of Social Science Applications

Rational Choice and Political Science

Rational Choice and Political Science

Rational Expectations

Rational Expectations

Rationality and Social Explanation

Rationality and Social Explanation

Realism and Anti-Realism in the Social Sciences

Realism and Anti-Realism in the Social Sciences

Reduction and the Unity of Science

Reduction and the Unity of Science

Reductionism in the Social Sciences

Reductionism in the Social Sciences

Reflective Equilibrium

Reflective Equilibrium

Reflexivity

Reflexivity

Reification

Reification

Relativism and the Social Sciences (From the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis to Peter Winch)

Relativism and the Social Sciences (From the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis to Peter Winch)

Relativism in Scientific Theories

Relativism in Scientific Theories

Relativisms and Their Ontologies

Relativisms and Their Ontologies

Reputation, in Social Science

Reputation, in Social Science

Retrodiction and Epistemology of Future Studies

Retrodiction and Epistemology of Future Studies

Risk

Risk

Rule Following

Rule Following

Scheler's Social Person

Scheler's Social Person

Schizophrenia: Psychoanalytic, Phenomenological, and Contemporary Philosophical Approaches

Schizophrenia: Psychoanalytic, Phenomenological, and Contemporary Philosophical Approaches

Science and Ideology

Science and Ideology

Scientific Method

Scientific Method

Scottish Enlightenment: Influence on the Social Sciences

Scottish Enlightenment: Influence on the Social Sciences

Searle and the Construction of Social Reality

Searle and the Construction of Social Reality

Self and Essential Indexicality

Self and Essential Indexicality

Self and the Social Sciences

Self and the Social Sciences

Self-Determination and Self-Ownership

Self-Determination and Self-Ownership

Self-Knowledge

Self-Knowledge

Semantics and Pragmatics

Semantics and Pragmatics

Sen’s Paretian Liberal

Sen’s Paretian Liberal

Serendipity

Serendipity

Sexuality

Sexuality

Simmel’s Philosophy of Society

Simmel’s Philosophy of Society

Simulation Theory

Simulation Theory

Situated Action

Situated Action

Situated Cognition

Situated Cognition

Situational Analysis

Situational Analysis

Situational Logic

Situational Logic

Social Anthropology

Social Anthropology

Social Anti-Individualism and the Mental

Social Anti-Individualism and the Mental

Social Capital

Social Capital

Social Choice Theory

Social Choice Theory

Social Cognition

Social Cognition

Social Construction of Reality

Social Construction of Reality

Social Constructivism

Social Constructivism

Social Contract Theories

Social Contract Theories

Social Conventions

Social Conventions

Social Epistemology

Social Epistemology

Social Facts

Social Facts

Social Institutions

Social Institutions

Social Interactions: Individual Decision and Group Formation

Social Interactions: Individual Decision and Group Formation

Social Networks

Social Networks

Social Neuroscience

Social Neuroscience

Social Norms

Social Norms

Social Objects Versus Technical Objects

Social Objects Versus Technical Objects

Social Ontology, Recent Theories of

Social Ontology, Recent Theories of

Social Perception

Social Perception

Social Practices

Social Practices

Social Rules

Social Rules

Social Studies of Science and Technology

Social Studies of Science and Technology

Sociobiology

Sociobiology

Sociolinguistics

Sociolinguistics

Sociology of Knowledge and Science

Sociology of Knowledge and Science

Solidarity

Solidarity

Space, Philosophical Theories of

Space, Philosophical Theories of

Space, Social Theories of

Space, Social Theories of

Speech Acts

Speech Acts

Spontaneous Order

Spontaneous Order

Straussian Critique of Social Science

Straussian Critique of Social Science

Strong Program in the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge

Strong Program in the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge

Structural Functionalism, in Social Theory

Structural Functionalism, in Social Theory

Structuralism and Poststructuralism

Structuralism and Poststructuralism

Supervenience

Supervenience

Symbolic Interactionism

Symbolic Interactionism

Symbolism

Symbolism

Systems Theory

Systems Theory

Tacit Knowledge

Tacit Knowledge

Team Reasoning

Team Reasoning

Technological Convergence

Technological Convergence

Technoscience and Society

Technoscience and Society

Teleosemantics

Teleosemantics

Theory of Teams

Theory of Teams

Theory Theory

Theory Theory

Therapy, Psychological and Philosophical Issues

Therapy, Psychological and Philosophical Issues

Thought Experiments

Thought Experiments

Time, Philosophical Theories of

Time, Philosophical Theories of

Time, Social Theories of

Time, Social Theories of

Transcendental Arguments

Transcendental Arguments

Transcendental Pragmatics

Transcendental Pragmatics

Transhumanism and Human Enhancement

Transhumanism and Human Enhancement

Trust, Epistemic

Trust, Epistemic

Trust, Social

Trust, Social

Truth, Philosophical Theories of

Truth, Philosophical Theories of

Unconscious

Unconscious

Unconscious Social Behaviour

Unconscious Social Behaviour

Utopianism

Utopianism

Value Neutrality in Science

Value Neutrality in Science

Verificationism

Verificationism

Vico's Scienza Nova

Vico's Scienza Nova

Virtual Environments and Social Interaction

Virtual Environments and Social Interaction

Virtue Epistemology

Virtue Epistemology

Weber and Social Science: Methodological Precepts

Weber and Social Science: Methodological Precepts

Weber’s Verstehende Approach

Weber’s Verstehende Approach

Welfare Economics

Welfare Economics

We-Mode, Tuomela's Theory of

We-Mode, Tuomela's Theory of

World-Systems Analysis

World-Systems Analysis

Description

"This encyclopedia, magnificently edited by Byron Kaldis, will become a valuable source both of reference and inspiration for all those who are interested in the interrelation between philosophy and the many facets of the social sciences. A must read for every student of the humanities."--Wulf Gaertner, University of Osnabrueck, Germany

"Byron Kaldis' Encyclopedia of Philosophy and the Social Sciences is a triumph. The entries are consistently good, the coverage is amazing, and he has managed to involve the whole scholarly community in this field. It shows off the field very well, and will be a magnificent resource for students and others." -- Stephen Turner, USF, USA “

Like all good works of reference this Encyclopedia of Philosophy and the Social Sciences is not to be treated passively: it provides clear and sometimes controversial material for constructive confrontation. It is a rich resource for critical engagement. The Encyclopedia conceived and edited by Byron Kaldis is a work of impressive scope and I am delighted to have it on my bookshelf.”-- David Bloor, Edinburgh, UK

"This splendid and possibly unique work steers a skilful course between narrower conceptions of philosophy and the social sciences. It will be an invaluable resource for students and researchers in either or both fields, and to anyone working on the interrelations between them." -- William Outhwaite, Newcastle, UK

"A work of vast scope and widely gathered expertise, the Encyclopedia of Philosophy and the Social Sciences is a splendid resource for anyone interested in the interface between philosophy and the social sciences." --Nicholas Rescher, Pittsburgh

This encyclopedia is the first of its kind in bringing together philosophy and the social sciences. It is not only about the philosophy of the social sciences but, going beyond that, it is also about the relationship between philosophy and the social sciences.

The subject of this encyclopedia is purposefully multi- and inter-disciplinary. Knowledge boundaries are both delineated and crossed over. The goal is to convey a clear sense of how philosophy looks at the social sciences and to mark out a detailed picture of how the two are interrelated: interwoven at certain times but also differentiated and contrasted at others. The Entries cover topics of central significance but also those that are both controversial and on the cutting-edge, underlining the unique mark of this Encyclopedia: the interrelationship between philosophy and the social sciences, especially as it is found in fresh ideas and unprecedented hybrid disciplinary areas.

The Encyclopedia serves a further dual purpose: it contributes to the renewal of the philosophy of the social sciences and helps to promote novel modes of thinking about some of its classic problems.

“The Encyclopedia of Philosophy and the Social Sciences edited by Byron Kaldis, provides a unique, needed, and invaluable resource for researchers at every level. Unique because nothing else offers the breadth of coverage found in this work; needed because it permits researchers to find longer but also relatively brief, clear, but nonetheless expert articles introducing important topics; and invaluable because of the guidance offered to both related topics and further study. It should be the place that any interested person looks first when seeking to learn about philosophy and the social sciences.”   Paul Roth, UC Santa Cruz, USA

“The Encyclopedia of Philosophy and the Social Sciences edited by Byron Kaldis covers an enormous range of topics in philosophy and the social sciences and the entries are compact overviews of the essential issues”  Harold Kincaid, University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA

 

Contents

A Priori and A Posteriori

A Priori and A Posteriori

Abduction and Inference to the Best Explanation

Abduction and Inference to the Best Explanation

Action, Philosophical Theory of

Action, Philosophical Theory of

Actor Network Theory

Actor Network Theory

Affective Intelligence in the Social Sciences

Affective Intelligence in the Social Sciences

Agency

Agency

Agent-Based Modeling and Simulation in the Social Sciences

Agent-Based Modeling and Simulation in the Social Sciences

Agnotology, Ignorance, and Uncertainty

Agnotology, Ignorance, and Uncertainty

Alienation

Alienation

Allais Paradox

Allais Paradox

Analytical Marxism

Analytical Marxism

Analytical Sociology and Social Mechanisms

Analytical Sociology and Social Mechanisms

Analytic/Synthetic Distinction

Analytic/Synthetic Distinction

Androcentrism and the Philosophy of Science

Androcentrism and the Philosophy of Science

Annales School

Annales School

Argumentation

Argumentation

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence

Austrian Economics

Austrian Economics

Bargaining Theory

Bargaining Theory

Bayesianism, Recent Uses of

Bayesianism, Recent Uses of

Behavioralism in Political Science

Behavioralism in Political Science

Behaviorism, Philosophical Conception of

Behaviorism, Philosophical Conception of

Behaviorism in Psychological Explanation

Behaviorism in Psychological Explanation

Being-in-the-World

Being-in-the-World

Biology and the Social Sciences

Biology and the Social Sciences

Capabilities

Capabilities

Capitalism

Capitalism

Causal Explanation, in Philosophy of Science

Causal Explanation, in Philosophy of Science

Causation, Philosophical Views of

Causation, Philosophical Views of

Causation in the Social Sciences

Causation in the Social Sciences

Causes Versus Reasons in Action Explanation

Causes Versus Reasons in Action Explanation

Chicago School (Economics)

Chicago School (Economics)

Classical Computationalism, Connectionism, and Computational Neuroscience

Classical Computationalism, Connectionism, and Computational Neuroscience

Coalition Logic

Coalition Logic

Cognitive Anthropology and Mental Architecture

Cognitive Anthropology and Mental Architecture

Cognitive Archaeology

Cognitive Archaeology

Cognitive Phenomenology

Cognitive Phenomenology

Cognitive Sciences

Cognitive Sciences

Collective Agents

Collective Agents

Collective Emotions

Collective Emotions

Collective Goals

Collective Goals

Collective Identity and Cultural Trauma

Collective Identity and Cultural Trauma

Collective Intentionality

Collective Intentionality

Collective Memory

Collective Memory

Collective Moral Responsibility

Collective Moral Responsibility

Collective Rationality

Collective Rationality

Collective Values

Collective Values

Commitment

Commitment

Common Goods

Common Goods

Common Knowledge

Common Knowledge

Common Sense (in the Social Sciences)

Common Sense (in the Social Sciences)

Communication Studies

Communication Studies

Communicative Action Theory

Communicative Action Theory

Complex Networks Theory and Social Phenomena

Complex Networks Theory and Social Phenomena

Complexity

Complexity

Complexity and the Social Sciences

Complexity and the Social Sciences

Concepts

Concepts

Consciousness

Consciousness

Contemporary French Philosophy and the Social Sciences

Contemporary French Philosophy and the Social Sciences

Context of Discovery Versus Context of Justification

Context of Discovery Versus Context of Justification

Conventions, Logic of

Conventions, Logic of

Cooperation, Cultural Evolution of

Cooperation, Cultural Evolution of

Cooperation/Coordination

Cooperation/Coordination

Cost-Benefit Analysis

Cost-Benefit Analysis

Covering-Law Model

Covering-Law Model

Criminology, Epistemological Critique of

Criminology, Epistemological Critique of

Critical Rationalism

Critical Rationalism

Critical Realism in Economics

Critical Realism in Economics

Cultural Evolution

Cultural Evolution

Cultural Studies

Cultural Studies

Death and Immortality, Philosophical Perspectives

Death and Immortality, Philosophical Perspectives

Death in the Social Sciences

Death in the Social Sciences

Debunking Social Science

Debunking Social Science

Decision Theory

Decision Theory

Deduction

Deduction

Deontic Logic and Agency

Deontic Logic and Agency

Determinism

Determinism

Developmental Psychology

Developmental Psychology

Dialectic, in the History of Philosophy

Dialectic, in the History of Philosophy

Dialectic, in the Social Sciences

Dialectic, in the Social Sciences

Dialogical Logic

Dialogical Logic

Disagreement

Disagreement

Disciplinarity

Disciplinarity

Discourse Analysis

Discourse Analysis

Distributed Cognition and Extended-Mind Theory

Distributed Cognition and Extended-Mind Theory

Duhem-Quine Thesis and the Social Sciences

Duhem-Quine Thesis and the Social Sciences

Durkheim's Philosophy of Social Science

Durkheim's Philosophy of Social Science

Econometrics: Methodological Issues

Econometrics: Methodological Issues

Economic Anthropology

Economic Anthropology

Ecocnomic Sociology

Ecocnomic Sociology

Economics of Scientific Knowledge

Economics of Scientific Knowledge

Econophysics

Econophysics

Ego

Ego

Embodied Cognition

Embodied Cognition

Emergence

Emergence

Emergence and Social Collectivism

Emergence and Social Collectivism

Emotions

Emotions

Emotions in Economic Behavior

Emotions in Economic Behavior

Empathy

Empathy

Empiricism

Empiricism

Encyclopedia

Encyclopedia

Enlightenment, Critique of

Enlightenment, Critique of

Epistemic Approaches to Democracy

Epistemic Approaches to Democracy

Epistemology

Epistemology

Epistemology of Mass Collaboration

Epistemology of Mass Collaboration

Equilibrium in Economics and Game Theory

Equilibrium in Economics and Game Theory

Essentialism

Essentialism

Ethical Impact of Genetic Research

Ethical Impact of Genetic Research

Ethno-Epistemology

Ethno-Epistemology

Ethnography, Philosophical aspects of

Ethnography, Philosophical aspects of

Ethnomethodology

Ethnomethodology

Eugenics, Old and Neoliberal Theories of

Eugenics, Old and Neoliberal Theories of

Events

Events

Evidence-Based Policy

Evidence-Based Policy

Evolutionary Ethics

Evolutionary Ethics

Evolutionary Game Theory and Sociality

Evolutionary Game Theory and Sociality

Evolutionary Political Science

Evolutionary Political Science

Evolutionary Psychology

Evolutionary Psychology

Existential Phenomenology and the Social Sciences

Existential Phenomenology and the Social Sciences

Existential Psychology

Existential Psychology

Experiment, Philosophy of

Experiment, Philosophy of

Experimental Philosophy

Experimental Philosophy

Experimenting Society, The

Experimenting Society, The

Experiments in Social Science

Experiments in Social Science

Experimants in the Social Sciences: Ethical Issues

Experimants in the Social Sciences: Ethical Issues

Explanation, Theories of

Explanation, Theories of

Explanation Versus Understanding

Explanation Versus Understanding

Falsifiability

Falsifiability

Feedback Mechanisms and Self-Regulatory Processes in the Social Sciences

Feedback Mechanisms and Self-Regulatory Processes in the Social Sciences

Feminism: Schools of Thought

Feminism: Schools of Thought

Feminist Critiques of Social Science Applications

Feminist Critiques of Social Science Applications

Feminist Economics

Feminist Economics

Feminist Epistemology

Feminist Epistemology

Feyerabend, Critique of Rationality in Science

Feyerabend, Critique of Rationality in Science

Folk Psychology

Folk Psychology

Formal Epistemology

Formal Epistemology

Foucault’s Thought

Foucault’s Thought

Frankfurt School and Critical Social Theory

Frankfurt School and Critical Social Theory

Free Will, Philosophical Conceptions of

Free Will, Philosophical Conceptions of

Free Will in the Social Sciences

Free Will in the Social Sciences

Game-Theoretic Modeling

Game-Theoretic Modeling

Genealogy

Genealogy

Genetic Indeterminism of Social Action

Genetic Indeterminism of Social Action

Gestalt Psychology

Gestalt Psychology

Given, Myth of the

Given, Myth of the

Goal-Directedness

Goal-Directedness

Governmentality and Regime

Governmentality and Regime

Grounded Cognition and Social Interaction

Grounded Cognition and Social Interaction

Group Beliefs

Group Beliefs

Group Identity

Group Identity

Group Mind

Group Mind

Habitus

Habitus

Hayek and the “Use of Knowledge in Society”

Hayek and the “Use of Knowledge in Society”

Hegelianism and Contemporary Epistemology

Hegelianism and Contemporary Epistemology

Herder's Philosophy of History

Herder's Philosophy of History

Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, and Meaning

Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, and Meaning

Heterodox Economics

Heterodox Economics

Historicism

Historicism

Hobbes's Philsophical Method: Nature-Man-Society

Hobbes's Philsophical Method: Nature-Man-Society

Holism, in the Philosophy of Language

Holism, in the Philosophy of Language

Holism, in the Social Sciences

Holism, in the Social Sciences

Homo Economicus

Homo Economicus

Human Geography, Social Science of

Human Geography, Social Science of

Human Cultural Niche Construction and the Social Sciences

Human Cultural Niche Construction and the Social Sciences

Human-Machine Interaction

Human-Machine Interaction

Hypothetico-Deductivism

Hypothetico-Deductivism

Idealism

Idealism

Idealization in Social-Scientific Theories

Idealization in Social-Scientific Theories

Identity, Personal (Philosophy of)

Identity, Personal (Philosophy of)

Identity, Social

Identity, Social

Ideology

Ideology

Implicit Bias and Social Cognition

Implicit Bias and Social Cognition

Individualism, Methodological

Individualism, Methodological

Induction and Confirmation

Induction and Confirmation

Inferentialism

Inferentialism

Information Ethics

Information Ethics

Information Society

Information Society

Institutional Economics

Institutional Economics

Institutionalism and Institutional Theory

Institutionalism and Institutional Theory

Institutions as Moral Persons

Institutions as Moral Persons

Instrumentalism of Scientific Theories and Constructive Empiricism

Instrumentalism of Scientific Theories and Constructive Empiricism

Intelligence

Intelligence

Intention, Social Psychology of

Intention, Social Psychology of

Intentionality

Intentionality

Interdisciplinarity

Interdisciplinarity

International Relations, Philosophical and Methodological Debates

International Relations, Philosophical and Methodological Debates

Intersubjectivity

Intersubjectivity

Introspection (Philosophical Psychology)

Introspection (Philosophical Psychology)

Invisible Hand Explanations

Invisible Hand Explanations

Joint Attention and Social Cognition

Joint Attention and Social Cognition

Judgment Aggregation and the Discursive Dilemma

Judgment Aggregation and the Discursive Dilemma

Kinds: Natural Kinds Versus Human Kinds

Kinds: Natural Kinds Versus Human Kinds

Knowing-How Versus Knowing-That

Knowing-How Versus Knowing-That

Knowledge Society

Knowledge Society

Kuhn and Social Science

Kuhn and Social Science

Kuhn on Scientific Revolutions and Incommensurability

Kuhn on Scientific Revolutions and Incommensurability

Lakatos, Methodology of Scientific Research Programs

Lakatos, Methodology of Scientific Research Programs

Language, the Philosophy of

Language, the Philosophy of

Language and Society

Language and Society

Language-Games and Forms of Life

Language-Games and Forms of Life

Law, Social Phenomenon of

Law, Social Phenomenon of

Laws of Nature

Laws of Nature

Laws Versus Teleology

Laws Versus Teleology

Legal Epistemology

Legal Epistemology

Libertarianism, Metaphysical

Libertarianism, Metaphysical

Libertarianism, Political

Libertarianism, Political

Life-World

Life-World

Logical Positivism/Logical Empiricism

Logical Positivism/Logical Empiricism

Love, in Social Theory

Love, in Social Theory

Love, Philosophy of

Love, Philosophy of

Luhmann’s Social Theory

Luhmann’s Social Theory

Lying

Lying

Machiavelli's Art of Politics

Machiavelli's Art of Politics

Machine Consciousness and Autonomous Agents

Machine Consciousness and Autonomous Agents

Markets and Economic Theory

Markets and Economic Theory

Marxism and Social/Historical Explanation

Marxism and Social/Historical Explanation

Marxist Economics

Marxist Economics

Marxist Ethics

Marxist Ethics

Mathematical Models, Use in the Social Sciences

Mathematical Models, Use in the Social Sciences

Mechanism and Mechanical Explanation

Mechanism and Mechanical Explanation

Mereology: Parts and Wholes

Mereology: Parts and Wholes

Metacognition and Agency

Metacognition and Agency

Metaphor

Metaphor

Metaphysics and Science

Metaphysics and Science

Methodenstreit

Methodenstreit

Microfoundationalism

Microfoundationalism

Mill and the Moral Sciences

Mill and the Moral Sciences

Mind-Body Relation

Mind-Body Relation

Mirror Neurons and Motor Cognition in Action Explanation

Mirror Neurons and Motor Cognition in Action Explanation

Modal Logic and Intentional Agency

Modal Logic and Intentional Agency

Models in Science

Models in Science

Models in Social Science

Models in Social Science

Modernity

Modernity

Modularity of the Mind

Modularity of the Mind

Money

Money

Montesquieu and the Rise of Social Science

Montesquieu and the Rise of Social Science

Moral Cognitivism

Moral Cognitivism

Multi-Agent Modelling

Multi-Agent Modelling

Multiculturalism

Multiculturalism

Mutual Beliefs

Mutual Beliefs

Narrative in Historical Explanation

Narrative in Historical Explanation

Naturalism in Social Science

Naturalism in Social Science

Naturalized Epistemology

Naturalized Epistemology

Naturwissenschaften Versus Geisteswissenschaften

Naturwissenschaften Versus Geisteswissenschaften

Neo-Kantianism

Neo-Kantianism

Neo-Marxism

Neo-Marxism

Neural Hermeneutics

Neural Hermeneutics

Neurath's Unity of Science and the Encycopedia Project

Neurath's Unity of Science and the Encycopedia Project

Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics

Neuroethics

Neuroethics

Neuroscience and Politics

Neuroscience and Politics

Neo-Wittgensteinians

Neo-Wittgensteinians

Newtonianism in Adam Smith's Social Science

Newtonianism in Adam Smith's Social Science

Nihilism

Nihilism

Nonconceptual Content

Nonconceptual Content

Norbert Elias: Process of Civilization and Theory of Sciences

Norbert Elias: Process of Civilization and Theory of Sciences

Normativism Versus Realism

Normativism Versus Realism

Normativity

Normativity

Objectivity

Objectivity

Observation and Theory-Ladenness

Observation and Theory-Ladenness

Oppression

Oppression

Paradigms of Social Sciences

Paradigms of Social Sciences

Pareto Optimality

Pareto Optimality

Path Dependence

Path Dependence

Performative Theory of Institutions

Performative Theory of Institutions

Personal Identity and Trauma

Personal Identity and Trauma

Pessimistic Induction

Pessimistic Induction

Phenomenological Schools of Psychology

Phenomenological Schools of Psychology

Philosophes, The

Philosophes, The

Philosophical Psychology, History of

Philosophical Psychology, History of

Philosophy of Economics, History of

Philosophy of Economics, History of

Philosophy of Expertise

Philosophy of Expertise

Philosophy of History

Philosophy of History

Philosophy of Politics, History of

Philosophy of Politics, History of

Philosophy of Sociology, History of

Philosophy of Sociology, History of

Plural Subjects

Plural Subjects

Policy Applications of the Social Sciences

Policy Applications of the Social Sciences

Political Psychology

Political Psychology

Popper's Philosophy of Science

Popper's Philosophy of Science

Positivism, History of

Positivism, History of

Postcolonial Studies

Postcolonial Studies

Postindustrial Society

Postindustrial Society

Postmodernism

Postmodernism

Power

Power

Pragmatism

Pragmatism

Pragmatism and the Social Sciences

Pragmatism and the Social Sciences

Preference

Preference

Prejudice and Stereotyping

Prejudice and Stereotyping

Primatology and Social Science Applications

Primatology and Social Science Applications

Probability

Probability

Promises and Agreements

Promises and Agreements

Prophesy, Self-Fulfilling/Self-Defeating

Prophesy, Self-Fulfilling/Self-Defeating

Pseudosciences

Pseudosciences

Psychoanalysis, Philosophical Issues in

Psychoanalysis, Philosophical Issues in

Public Goods

Public Goods

Public Reason and Justification

Public Reason and Justification

Race, Theories of

Race, Theories of

Racial Critiques of Social Science Applications

Racial Critiques of Social Science Applications

Rational Choice and Political Science

Rational Choice and Political Science

Rational Expectations

Rational Expectations

Rationality and Social Explanation

Rationality and Social Explanation

Realism and Anti-Realism in the Social Sciences

Realism and Anti-Realism in the Social Sciences

Reduction and the Unity of Science

Reduction and the Unity of Science

Reductionism in the Social Sciences

Reductionism in the Social Sciences

Reflective Equilibrium

Reflective Equilibrium

Reflexivity

Reflexivity

Reification

Reification

Relativism and the Social Sciences (From the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis to Peter Winch)

Relativism and the Social Sciences (From the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis to Peter Winch)

Relativism in Scientific Theories

Relativism in Scientific Theories

Relativisms and Their Ontologies

Relativisms and Their Ontologies

Reputation, in Social Science

Reputation, in Social Science

Retrodiction and Epistemology of Future Studies

Retrodiction and Epistemology of Future Studies

Risk

Risk

Rule Following

Rule Following

Scheler's Social Person

Scheler's Social Person

Schizophrenia: Psychoanalytic, Phenomenological, and Contemporary Philosophical Approaches

Schizophrenia: Psychoanalytic, Phenomenological, and Contemporary Philosophical Approaches

Science and Ideology

Science and Ideology

Scientific Method

Scientific Method

Scottish Enlightenment: Influence on the Social Sciences

Scottish Enlightenment: Influence on the Social Sciences

Searle and the Construction of Social Reality

Searle and the Construction of Social Reality

Self and Essential Indexicality

Self and Essential Indexicality

Self and the Social Sciences

Self and the Social Sciences

Self-Determination and Self-Ownership

Self-Determination and Self-Ownership

Self-Knowledge

Self-Knowledge

Semantics and Pragmatics

Semantics and Pragmatics

Sen’s Paretian Liberal

Sen’s Paretian Liberal

Serendipity

Serendipity

Sexuality

Sexuality

Simmel’s Philosophy of Society

Simmel’s Philosophy of Society

Simulation Theory

Simulation Theory

Situated Action

Situated Action

Situated Cognition

Situated Cognition

Situational Analysis

Situational Analysis

Situational Logic

Situational Logic

Social Anthropology

Social Anthropology

Social Anti-Individualism and the Mental

Social Anti-Individualism and the Mental

Social Capital

Social Capital

Social Choice Theory

Social Choice Theory

Social Cognition

Social Cognition

Social Construction of Reality

Social Construction of Reality

Social Constructivism

Social Constructivism

Social Contract Theories

Social Contract Theories

Social Conventions

Social Conventions

Social Epistemology

Social Epistemology

Social Facts

Social Facts

Social Institutions

Social Institutions

Social Interactions: Individual Decision and Group Formation

Social Interactions: Individual Decision and Group Formation

Social Networks

Social Networks

Social Neuroscience

Social Neuroscience

Social Norms

Social Norms

Social Objects Versus Technical Objects

Social Objects Versus Technical Objects

Social Ontology, Recent Theories of

Social Ontology, Recent Theories of

Social Perception

Social Perception

Social Practices

Social Practices

Social Rules

Social Rules

Social Studies of Science and Technology

Social Studies of Science and Technology

Sociobiology

Sociobiology

Sociolinguistics

Sociolinguistics

Sociology of Knowledge and Science

Sociology of Knowledge and Science

Solidarity

Solidarity

Space, Philosophical Theories of

Space, Philosophical Theories of

Space, Social Theories of

Space, Social Theories of

Speech Acts

Speech Acts

Spontaneous Order

Spontaneous Order

Straussian Critique of Social Science

Straussian Critique of Social Science

Strong Program in the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge

Strong Program in the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge

Structural Functionalism, in Social Theory

Structural Functionalism, in Social Theory

Structuralism and Poststructuralism

Structuralism and Poststructuralism

Supervenience

Supervenience

Symbolic Interactionism

Symbolic Interactionism

Symbolism

Symbolism

Systems Theory

Systems Theory

Tacit Knowledge

Tacit Knowledge

Team Reasoning

Team Reasoning

Technological Convergence

Technological Convergence

Technoscience and Society

Technoscience and Society

Teleosemantics

Teleosemantics

Theory of Teams

Theory of Teams

Theory Theory

Theory Theory

Therapy, Psychological and Philosophical Issues

Therapy, Psychological and Philosophical Issues

Thought Experiments

Thought Experiments

Time, Philosophical Theories of

Time, Philosophical Theories of

Time, Social Theories of

Time, Social Theories of

Transcendental Arguments

Transcendental Arguments

Transcendental Pragmatics

Transcendental Pragmatics

Transhumanism and Human Enhancement

Transhumanism and Human Enhancement

Trust, Epistemic

Trust, Epistemic

Trust, Social

Trust, Social

Truth, Philosophical Theories of

Truth, Philosophical Theories of

Unconscious

Unconscious

Unconscious Social Behaviour

Unconscious Social Behaviour

Utopianism

Utopianism

Value Neutrality in Science

Value Neutrality in Science

Verificationism

Verificationism

Vico's Scienza Nova

Vico's Scienza Nova

Virtual Environments and Social Interaction

Virtual Environments and Social Interaction

Virtue Epistemology

Virtue Epistemology

Weber and Social Science: Methodological Precepts

Weber and Social Science: Methodological Precepts

Weber’s Verstehende Approach

Weber’s Verstehende Approach

Welfare Economics

Welfare Economics

We-Mode, Tuomela's Theory of

We-Mode, Tuomela's Theory of

World-Systems Analysis

World-Systems Analysis

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Encyclopedia of Philosophy and the Social Sciences


April 2013 | 1200 pages | Sage US

Format Published Date ISBN Price
Hardcover 11/10/2019 9781412986892 $450.00
Lifetime 25/10/2022 9781506332611 $360.00
180 Day Ebook 25/10/2022 9781506332611 $248.00

"This encyclopedia, magnificently edited by Byron Kaldis, will become a valuable source both of reference and inspiration for all those who are interested in the interrelation between philosophy and the many facets of the social sciences. A must read for every student of the humanities."--Wulf Gaertner, University of Osnabrueck, Germany

"Byron Kaldis' Encyclopedia of Philosophy and the Social Sciences is a triumph. The entries are consistently good, the coverage is amazing, and he has managed to involve the whole scholarly community in this field. It shows off the field very well, and will be a magnificent resource for students and others." -- Stephen Turner, USF, USA “

Like all good works of reference this Encyclopedia of Philosophy and the Social Sciences is not to be treated passively: it provides clear and sometimes controversial material for constructive confrontation. It is a rich resource for critical engagement. The Encyclopedia conceived and edited by Byron Kaldis is a work of impressive scope and I am delighted to have it on my bookshelf.”-- David Bloor, Edinburgh, UK

"This splendid and possibly unique work steers a skilful course between narrower conceptions of philosophy and the social sciences. It will be an invaluable resource for students and researchers in either or both fields, and to anyone working on the interrelations between them." -- William Outhwaite, Newcastle, UK

"A work of vast scope and widely gathered expertise, the Encyclopedia of Philosophy and the Social Sciences is a splendid resource for anyone interested in the interface between philosophy and the social sciences." --Nicholas Rescher, Pittsburgh

This encyclopedia is the first of its kind in bringing together philosophy and the social sciences. It is not only about the philosophy of the social sciences but, going beyond that, it is also about the relationship between philosophy and the social sciences.

The subject of this encyclopedia is purposefully multi- and inter-disciplinary. Knowledge boundaries are both delineated and crossed over. The goal is to convey a clear sense of how philosophy looks at the social sciences and to mark out a detailed picture of how the two are interrelated: interwoven at certain times but also differentiated and contrasted at others. The Entries cover topics of central significance but also those that are both controversial and on the cutting-edge, underlining the unique mark of this Encyclopedia: the interrelationship between philosophy and the social sciences, especially as it is found in fresh ideas and unprecedented hybrid disciplinary areas.

The Encyclopedia serves a further dual purpose: it contributes to the renewal of the philosophy of the social sciences and helps to promote novel modes of thinking about some of its classic problems.

“The Encyclopedia of Philosophy and the Social Sciences edited by Byron Kaldis, provides a unique, needed, and invaluable resource for researchers at every level. Unique because nothing else offers the breadth of coverage found in this work; needed because it permits researchers to find longer but also relatively brief, clear, but nonetheless expert articles introducing important topics; and invaluable because of the guidance offered to both related topics and further study. It should be the place that any interested person looks first when seeking to learn about philosophy and the social sciences.”   Paul Roth, UC Santa Cruz, USA

“The Encyclopedia of Philosophy and the Social Sciences edited by Byron Kaldis covers an enormous range of topics in philosophy and the social sciences and the entries are compact overviews of the essential issues”  Harold Kincaid, University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA

 


Table Of Contents:

  • A Priori and A Posteriori
  • Abduction and Inference to the Best Explanation
  • Action, Philosophical Theory of
  • Actor Network Theory
  • Affective Intelligence in the Social Sciences
  • Agency
  • Agent-Based Modeling and Simulation in the Social Sciences
  • Agnotology, Ignorance, and Uncertainty
  • Alienation
  • Allais Paradox
  • Analytical Marxism
  • Analytical Sociology and Social Mechanisms
  • Analytic/Synthetic Distinction
  • Androcentrism and the Philosophy of Science
  • Annales School
  • Argumentation
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Austrian Economics
  • Bargaining Theory
  • Bayesianism, Recent Uses of
  • Behavioralism in Political Science
  • Behaviorism, Philosophical Conception of
  • Behaviorism in Psychological Explanation
  • Being-in-the-World
  • Biology and the Social Sciences
  • Capabilities
  • Capitalism
  • Causal Explanation, in Philosophy of Science
  • Causation, Philosophical Views of
  • Causation in the Social Sciences
  • Causes Versus Reasons in Action Explanation
  • Chicago School (Economics)
  • Classical Computationalism, Connectionism, and Computational Neuroscience
  • Coalition Logic
  • Cognitive Anthropology and Mental Architecture
  • Cognitive Archaeology
  • Cognitive Phenomenology
  • Cognitive Sciences
  • Collective Agents
  • Collective Emotions
  • Collective Goals
  • Collective Identity and Cultural Trauma
  • Collective Intentionality
  • Collective Memory
  • Collective Moral Responsibility
  • Collective Rationality
  • Collective Values
  • Commitment
  • Common Goods
  • Common Knowledge
  • Common Sense (in the Social Sciences)
  • Communication Studies
  • Communicative Action Theory
  • Complex Networks Theory and Social Phenomena
  • Complexity
  • Complexity and the Social Sciences
  • Concepts
  • Consciousness
  • Contemporary French Philosophy and the Social Sciences
  • Context of Discovery Versus Context of Justification
  • Conventions, Logic of
  • Cooperation, Cultural Evolution of
  • Cooperation/Coordination
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis
  • Covering-Law Model
  • Criminology, Epistemological Critique of
  • Critical Rationalism
  • Critical Realism in Economics
  • Cultural Evolution
  • Cultural Studies
  • Death and Immortality, Philosophical Perspectives
  • Death in the Social Sciences
  • Debunking Social Science
  • Decision Theory
  • Deduction
  • Deontic Logic and Agency
  • Determinism
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Dialectic, in the History of Philosophy
  • Dialectic, in the Social Sciences
  • Dialogical Logic
  • Disagreement
  • Disciplinarity
  • Discourse Analysis
  • Distributed Cognition and Extended-Mind Theory
  • Duhem-Quine Thesis and the Social Sciences
  • Durkheim's Philosophy of Social Science
  • Econometrics: Methodological Issues
  • Economic Anthropology
  • Ecocnomic Sociology
  • Economics of Scientific Knowledge
  • Econophysics
  • Ego
  • Embodied Cognition
  • Emergence
  • Emergence and Social Collectivism
  • Emotions
  • Emotions in Economic Behavior
  • Empathy
  • Empiricism
  • Encyclopedia
  • Enlightenment, Critique of
  • Epistemic Approaches to Democracy
  • Epistemology
  • Epistemology of Mass Collaboration
  • Equilibrium in Economics and Game Theory
  • Essentialism
  • Ethical Impact of Genetic Research
  • Ethno-Epistemology
  • Ethnography, Philosophical aspects of
  • Ethnomethodology
  • Eugenics, Old and Neoliberal Theories of
  • Events
  • Evidence-Based Policy
  • Evolutionary Ethics
  • Evolutionary Game Theory and Sociality
  • Evolutionary Political Science
  • Evolutionary Psychology
  • Existential Phenomenology and the Social Sciences
  • Existential Psychology
  • Experiment, Philosophy of
  • Experimental Philosophy
  • Experimenting Society, The
  • Experiments in Social Science
  • Experimants in the Social Sciences: Ethical Issues
  • Explanation, Theories of
  • Explanation Versus Understanding
  • Falsifiability
  • Feedback Mechanisms and Self-Regulatory Processes in the Social Sciences
  • Feminism: Schools of Thought
  • Feminist Critiques of Social Science Applications
  • Feminist Economics
  • Feminist Epistemology
  • Feyerabend, Critique of Rationality in Science
  • Folk Psychology
  • Formal Epistemology
  • Foucault’s Thought
  • Frankfurt School and Critical Social Theory
  • Free Will, Philosophical Conceptions of
  • Free Will in the Social Sciences
  • Game-Theoretic Modeling
  • Genealogy
  • Genetic Indeterminism of Social Action
  • Gestalt Psychology
  • Given, Myth of the
  • Goal-Directedness
  • Governmentality and Regime
  • Grounded Cognition and Social Interaction
  • Group Beliefs
  • Group Identity
  • Group Mind
  • Habitus
  • Hayek and the “Use of Knowledge in Society”
  • Hegelianism and Contemporary Epistemology
  • Herder's Philosophy of History
  • Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, and Meaning
  • Heterodox Economics
  • Historicism
  • Hobbes's Philsophical Method: Nature-Man-Society
  • Holism, in the Philosophy of Language
  • Holism, in the Social Sciences
  • Homo Economicus
  • Human Geography, Social Science of
  • Human Cultural Niche Construction and the Social Sciences
  • Human-Machine Interaction
  • Hypothetico-Deductivism
  • Idealism
  • Idealization in Social-Scientific Theories
  • Identity, Personal (Philosophy of)
  • Identity, Social
  • Ideology
  • Implicit Bias and Social Cognition
  • Individualism, Methodological
  • Induction and Confirmation
  • Inferentialism
  • Information Ethics
  • Information Society
  • Institutional Economics
  • Institutionalism and Institutional Theory
  • Institutions as Moral Persons
  • Instrumentalism of Scientific Theories and Constructive Empiricism
  • Intelligence
  • Intention, Social Psychology of
  • Intentionality
  • Interdisciplinarity
  • International Relations, Philosophical and Methodological Debates
  • Intersubjectivity
  • Introspection (Philosophical Psychology)
  • Invisible Hand Explanations
  • Joint Attention and Social Cognition
  • Judgment Aggregation and the Discursive Dilemma
  • Kinds: Natural Kinds Versus Human Kinds
  • Knowing-How Versus Knowing-That
  • Knowledge Society
  • Kuhn and Social Science
  • Kuhn on Scientific Revolutions and Incommensurability
  • Lakatos, Methodology of Scientific Research Programs
  • Language, the Philosophy of
  • Language and Society
  • Language-Games and Forms of Life
  • Law, Social Phenomenon of
  • Laws of Nature
  • Laws Versus Teleology
  • Legal Epistemology
  • Libertarianism, Metaphysical
  • Libertarianism, Political
  • Life-World
  • Logical Positivism/Logical Empiricism
  • Love, in Social Theory
  • Love, Philosophy of
  • Luhmann’s Social Theory
  • Lying
  • Machiavelli's Art of Politics
  • Machine Consciousness and Autonomous Agents
  • Markets and Economic Theory
  • Marxism and Social/Historical Explanation
  • Marxist Economics
  • Marxist Ethics
  • Mathematical Models, Use in the Social Sciences
  • Mechanism and Mechanical Explanation
  • Mereology: Parts and Wholes
  • Metacognition and Agency
  • Metaphor
  • Metaphysics and Science
  • Methodenstreit
  • Microfoundationalism
  • Mill and the Moral Sciences
  • Mind-Body Relation
  • Mirror Neurons and Motor Cognition in Action Explanation
  • Modal Logic and Intentional Agency
  • Models in Science
  • Models in Social Science
  • Modernity
  • Modularity of the Mind
  • Money
  • Montesquieu and the Rise of Social Science
  • Moral Cognitivism
  • Multi-Agent Modelling
  • Multiculturalism
  • Mutual Beliefs
  • Narrative in Historical Explanation
  • Naturalism in Social Science
  • Naturalized Epistemology
  • Naturwissenschaften Versus Geisteswissenschaften
  • Neo-Kantianism
  • Neo-Marxism
  • Neural Hermeneutics
  • Neurath's Unity of Science and the Encycopedia Project
  • Neuroeconomics
  • Neuroethics
  • Neuroscience and Politics
  • Neo-Wittgensteinians
  • Newtonianism in Adam Smith's Social Science
  • Nihilism
  • Nonconceptual Content
  • Norbert Elias: Process of Civilization and Theory of Sciences
  • Normativism Versus Realism
  • Normativity
  • Objectivity
  • Observation and Theory-Ladenness
  • Oppression
  • Paradigms of Social Sciences
  • Pareto Optimality
  • Path Dependence
  • Performative Theory of Institutions
  • Personal Identity and Trauma
  • Pessimistic Induction
  • Phenomenological Schools of Psychology
  • Philosophes, The
  • Philosophical Psychology, History of
  • Philosophy of Economics, History of
  • Philosophy of Expertise
  • Philosophy of History
  • Philosophy of Politics, History of
  • Philosophy of Sociology, History of
  • Plural Subjects
  • Policy Applications of the Social Sciences
  • Political Psychology
  • Popper's Philosophy of Science
  • Positivism, History of
  • Postcolonial Studies
  • Postindustrial Society
  • Postmodernism
  • Power
  • Pragmatism
  • Pragmatism and the Social Sciences
  • Preference
  • Prejudice and Stereotyping
  • Primatology and Social Science Applications
  • Probability
  • Promises and Agreements
  • Prophesy, Self-Fulfilling/Self-Defeating
  • Pseudosciences
  • Psychoanalysis, Philosophical Issues in
  • Public Goods
  • Public Reason and Justification
  • Race, Theories of
  • Racial Critiques of Social Science Applications
  • Rational Choice and Political Science
  • Rational Expectations
  • Rationality and Social Explanation
  • Realism and Anti-Realism in the Social Sciences
  • Reduction and the Unity of Science
  • Reductionism in the Social Sciences
  • Reflective Equilibrium
  • Reflexivity
  • Reification
  • Relativism and the Social Sciences (From the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis to Peter Winch)
  • Relativism in Scientific Theories
  • Relativisms and Their Ontologies
  • Reputation, in Social Science
  • Retrodiction and Epistemology of Future Studies
  • Risk
  • Rule Following
  • Scheler's Social Person
  • Schizophrenia: Psychoanalytic, Phenomenological, and Contemporary Philosophical Approaches
  • Science and Ideology
  • Scientific Method
  • Scottish Enlightenment: Influence on the Social Sciences
  • Searle and the Construction of Social Reality
  • Self and Essential Indexicality
  • Self and the Social Sciences
  • Self-Determination and Self-Ownership
  • Self-Knowledge
  • Semantics and Pragmatics
  • Sen’s Paretian Liberal
  • Serendipity
  • Sexuality
  • Simmel’s Philosophy of Society
  • Simulation Theory
  • Situated Action
  • Situated Cognition
  • Situational Analysis
  • Situational Logic
  • Social Anthropology
  • Social Anti-Individualism and the Mental
  • Social Capital
  • Social Choice Theory
  • Social Cognition
  • Social Construction of Reality
  • Social Constructivism
  • Social Contract Theories
  • Social Conventions
  • Social Epistemology
  • Social Facts
  • Social Institutions
  • Social Interactions: Individual Decision and Group Formation
  • Social Networks
  • Social Neuroscience
  • Social Norms
  • Social Objects Versus Technical Objects
  • Social Ontology, Recent Theories of
  • Social Perception
  • Social Practices
  • Social Rules
  • Social Studies of Science and Technology
  • Sociobiology
  • Sociolinguistics
  • Sociology of Knowledge and Science
  • Solidarity
  • Space, Philosophical Theories of
  • Space, Social Theories of
  • Speech Acts
  • Spontaneous Order
  • Straussian Critique of Social Science
  • Strong Program in the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge
  • Structural Functionalism, in Social Theory
  • Structuralism and Poststructuralism
  • Supervenience
  • Symbolic Interactionism
  • Symbolism
  • Systems Theory
  • Tacit Knowledge
  • Team Reasoning
  • Technological Convergence
  • Technoscience and Society
  • Teleosemantics
  • Theory of Teams
  • Theory Theory
  • Therapy, Psychological and Philosophical Issues
  • Thought Experiments
  • Time, Philosophical Theories of
  • Time, Social Theories of
  • Transcendental Arguments
  • Transcendental Pragmatics
  • Transhumanism and Human Enhancement
  • Trust, Epistemic
  • Trust, Social
  • Truth, Philosophical Theories of
  • Unconscious
  • Unconscious Social Behaviour
  • Utopianism
  • Value Neutrality in Science
  • Verificationism
  • Vico's Scienza Nova
  • Virtual Environments and Social Interaction
  • Virtue Epistemology
  • Weber and Social Science: Methodological Precepts
  • Weber’s Verstehende Approach
  • Welfare Economics
  • We-Mode, Tuomela's Theory of
  • World-Systems Analysis

Recent Product Reviews:

"...Although book-length treatments and collections of essays on this subject are available, this is the first encyclopedic work on this subject. The entries are clearly written, informative, and instructive. In most cases they explain the significance of a particular philosophy term to the social sciences, a feature that distinguishes this work from a general encyclopedia of philosophy....Summing Up: Recommended."
M.Meola, The College of New Jersey
"This is a 'Back to the Future' volume which undoes the damage that the arts/science divide has done to social science. The carefully crafted entries of the Encyclopedia of Philosophy and the Social Sciences edited by Byron Kaldis reveal the philosophical rigor that any study of the human social world requires. Social scientists who struggle with 'concepts' and 'methods', 'ontologies' and 'epistemologies', will find, at last, a reliable and comprehensive source of enlightenment."
Terrell Carver, University of Bristol, UK
"...Because of the unique interdisciplinary nature of the work, its scope ranges from the minute to the monumental, with a number of perennial topics...covered in an aggregate of shorter entries from a variety of perspectives....The Encyclopedia of Philosophy and the Social Sciences contains a wealth of information that intellectualizes a new paradigm for our understanding of the relationship between the two subjects. Although directed mainly at an upper-graduate academic audience, this is a remarkable work of scholarship that is a must-have for academic libraries supporting interdisciplinary programs."
Brian Odom
"This is a first rate resource for philosophers, social scientists, and science scholars. Thorough in its topics, with articles written by prominent scholars in engaging and accessible terms, it should be a must for those interested in the history and philosophy of social science, and the social sciences."
Lynn Hankinson Nelson, University of Washington, Department of Philosophy
The Encyclopedia of Philosophy and the Social Sciences edited by Byron Kaldis, provides a unique, needed, and invaluable resource for researchers at every level. Unique because nothing else offers the breadth of coverage found in this work; needed because it permits researchers to find longer but also relatively brief, clear, but nonetheless expert articles introducing important topics; and invaluable because of the guidance offered to both related topics and further study. It should be the place that any interested person looks first when seeking to learn about philosophy and the social sciences.
Paul Roth, UC Santa Cruz, USA

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