The SAGE Encyclopedia of Theory in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics

Number Of Volumes: 2
The SAGE Encyclopedia of Theory in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics
October 2022 | 1056 pages | Sage US
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ISBN: 9781506301273
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ISBN: 9781483347721
Available from October 2022

Description

Project Description:
Theories are part and parcel of every human activity that involves knowing about the world and our place in it. In all areas of inquiry from the most commonplace to the most scholarly and esoteric, theorizing plays a fundamental role. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Theory in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics focuses on the ways that various STEM disciplines theorize about their subject matter. How is thinking about the subject organized? What methods are used in moving a novice in given field into the position of a competent student of that subject? Within the pages of this landmark work, readers will learn about the complex decisions that are made when framing a theory, what goes into constructing a powerful theory, why some theories change or fail, how STEM theories reflect socio-historical moments in time and how – at their best – they form the foundations for exploring and unlocking the mysteries of the world around us.

Featuring more than 200 authoritative articles written by experts in their respective fields, the encyclopedia includes a Reader’s Guide that organizes entries by broad themes; lists of Further Readings and cross-references that conclude each article; and a Resource Guide listing classic books in the field, leading journals, associations, and key websites.

Contents

Authority

Authority

Epistemology

Epistemology

Truth

Truth

Information, Quantitative

Information, Quantitative

Paradigm

Paradigm

World View

World View

Interpretation

Interpretation

Pseudo-science

Pseudo-science

Theory Construction

Theory Construction

Conceptual Blends

Conceptual Blends

Conceptual Analysis

Conceptual Analysis

Deduction

Deduction

Induction

Induction

Communication Theory (Humanistic)

Communication Theory (Humanistic)

Hypothesis Testing

Hypothesis Testing

Pragmatism

Pragmatism

Ad Hoc Hypothesis

Ad Hoc Hypothesis

Belief Revision

Belief Revision

Knowledge

Knowledge

Mental Models

Mental Models

Understanding

Understanding

Environmental Studies

Environmental Studies

Natural Resources

Natural Resources

Mathematics, Antiquity

Mathematics, Antiquity

Linguistic Frameworks

Linguistic Frameworks

Linguistics, Contemporary

Linguistics, Contemporary

Linguistics, Historical

Linguistics, Historical

Semantics (Introduction to Theory)

Semantics (Introduction to Theory)

Semantics (Scientific and Empirical)

Semantics (Scientific and Empirical)

Syntax (Introduction to Theory)

Syntax (Introduction to Theory)

Syntax (Scientific and Empirical)

Syntax (Scientific and Empirical)

Logic

Logic

Social Construction of Scientific Knowledge

Social Construction of Scientific Knowledge

Inferentialism

Inferentialism

Taxonomy

Taxonomy

Abduction

Abduction

Inference to the Best Explanation

Inference to the Best Explanation

Fact Versus Theory

Fact Versus Theory

Medicine, 19th century

Medicine, 19th century

Rationality

Rationality

Speculation

Speculation

Evidence

Evidence

Inference

Inference

Concept

Concept

Generalization

Generalization

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence

Cybernetics, 20th Century

Cybernetics, 20th Century

Modeling

Modeling

Statistics

Statistics

Perturbation Theory

Perturbation Theory

Accuracy

Accuracy

Explanation

Explanation

Experiment, Theory of

Experiment, Theory of

Biostatistics

Biostatistics

Set Theory

Set Theory

Values in Science

Values in Science

Information Theory

Information Theory

Physics, Quantum Theory

Physics, Quantum Theory

Physics, Thermodynamics

Physics, Thermodynamics

Cognitive Science

Cognitive Science

Neuroscience

Neuroscience

Church-Turing Thesis

Church-Turing Thesis

Metaphysics

Metaphysics

Theory Change (scientific)

Theory Change (scientific)

Actor-Network Theory

Actor-Network Theory

Developmental Systems Theory

Developmental Systems Theory

Philosophy of Science

Philosophy of Science

Prediction

Prediction

Complementary Medicine

Complementary Medicine

Falsifiability

Falsifiability

Game Theory

Game Theory

Consilience

Consilience

Reasoning

Reasoning

Scientific Revolutions

Scientific Revolutions

Philosophy of Mind

Philosophy of Mind

Analysis

Analysis

Realism in Science

Realism in Science

Refutation

Refutation

Theory Structure

Theory Structure

Justification

Justification

Instrumentalism

Instrumentalism

Software Engineering

Software Engineering

Hypothetico-Deductivism

Hypothetico-Deductivism

Health Care Science

Health Care Science

Mathematics, Renaissance

Mathematics, Renaissance

Logic, Inductive

Logic, Inductive

Complex Systems

Complex Systems

Cell Theory

Cell Theory

Systems Science

Systems Science

Biochemistry, Contemporary

Biochemistry, Contemporary

Biophysics, Contemporary

Biophysics, Contemporary

Physics, Antiquity

Physics, Antiquity

Physics, Enlightenment

Physics, Enlightenment

Physics, Middle Ages

Physics, Middle Ages

Physics, Renaissance

Physics, Renaissance

Climate Science

Climate Science

Germ Theory

Germ Theory

Infectious Disease Studies

Infectious Disease Studies

Punctuated Equilibrium

Punctuated Equilibrium

Biochemistry, 19th century

Biochemistry, 19th century

Biochemistry, 20th century

Biochemistry, 20th century

Physics, 19th century

Physics, 19th century

Physics, 20th century

Physics, 20th century

Physics, Solid-state

Physics, Solid-state

Relative Consistency

Relative Consistency

Abstraction

Abstraction

Biophysics, 19th century

Biophysics, 19th century

Biophysics, 20th century

Biophysics, 20th century

Abstract Knowledge

Abstract Knowledge

Medicine, Antiquity

Medicine, Antiquity

Medicine, Middle Ages

Medicine, Middle Ages

Medicine, Renaissance

Medicine, Renaissance

Mathematics, Middle Ages

Mathematics, Middle Ages

Phenomenalism

Phenomenalism

Category Theory

Category Theory

Formal Sciences

Formal Sciences

Framework

Framework

Intuitionism in Logic and Mathematics

Intuitionism in Logic and Mathematics

Logical Theory

Logical Theory

Mathematics, 19th century

Mathematics, 19th century

Mathematics, 20th century

Mathematics, 20th century

Mathematics, Enlightenment

Mathematics, Enlightenment

Physical Theory

Physical Theory

Soundness

Soundness

Axiom of choice

Axiom of choice

Axiomatic Theory

Axiomatic Theory

Paraconsistency

Paraconsistency

Rational Mechanics

Rational Mechanics

Realism in Mathematics

Realism in Mathematics

Nanotechnology

Nanotechnology

Theory, Semantic Conception

Theory, Semantic Conception

Plate Tectonics

Plate Tectonics

Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems

Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems

Genetic Drift

Genetic Drift

Big Data

Big Data

Models of Data

Models of Data

Biopsychosocial Model

Biopsychosocial Model

Medicine, Contemporary

Medicine, Contemporary

Chemistry

Chemistry

Statistical Inference, Bayesian

Statistical Inference, Bayesian

Laws (Scientific)

Laws (Scientific)

Cosmology

Cosmology

Life Sciences, Contemporary

Life Sciences, Contemporary

Structuralism (Introduction to Theory)

Structuralism (Introduction to Theory)

Intuition

Intuition

Applicability of Mathematics in Science

Applicability of Mathematics in Science

Geometry, Non-Euclidean

Geometry, Non-Euclidean

Statistical Inference, Frequentist

Statistical Inference, Frequentist

Physics, Gravitation Theory

Physics, Gravitation Theory

Engineering, Contemporary

Engineering, Contemporary

Geometry, Classical

Geometry, Classical

Laws of Nature

Laws of Nature

Evolutionary Psychology

Evolutionary Psychology

Measurement

Measurement

Metatheory

Metatheory

Data and Phenomena

Data and Phenomena

Physics, Contemporary

Physics, Contemporary

Logic, Formal and Informal

Logic, Formal and Informal

Thought Experiments, Scientific and Philosophical

Thought Experiments, Scientific and Philosophical

Warrant

Warrant

Informatics

Informatics

Completeness

Completeness

Statistics, Completeness in

Statistics, Completeness in

Medicine, Enlightenment

Medicine, Enlightenment

Paradoxes

Paradoxes

Theory, Syntactic Conception

Theory, Syntactic Conception

Natural Selection

Natural Selection

Geology

Geology

Kinetic (Molecular) Theory

Kinetic (Molecular) Theory

Engineering, History of

Engineering, History of

Vitalism

Vitalism

Biology, Evolutionary

Biology, Evolutionary

Volume 1

  • List of Entries
  • Reader’s Guide
  • About the Editor
  • List of Contributors
  • Introduction
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
  • G
  • H
  • I
  • J
  • K
  • L

Volume 2

  • List of Entries
  • Reader’s Guide
  • M
  • N
  • P
  • R
  • S
  • T
  • U
  • V
  • W

Appendix: Resource Guide

Appendix: Resource Guide

Additional materials

Description

Project Description:
Theories are part and parcel of every human activity that involves knowing about the world and our place in it. In all areas of inquiry from the most commonplace to the most scholarly and esoteric, theorizing plays a fundamental role. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Theory in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics focuses on the ways that various STEM disciplines theorize about their subject matter. How is thinking about the subject organized? What methods are used in moving a novice in given field into the position of a competent student of that subject? Within the pages of this landmark work, readers will learn about the complex decisions that are made when framing a theory, what goes into constructing a powerful theory, why some theories change or fail, how STEM theories reflect socio-historical moments in time and how – at their best – they form the foundations for exploring and unlocking the mysteries of the world around us.

Featuring more than 200 authoritative articles written by experts in their respective fields, the encyclopedia includes a Reader’s Guide that organizes entries by broad themes; lists of Further Readings and cross-references that conclude each article; and a Resource Guide listing classic books in the field, leading journals, associations, and key websites.

Contents

Authority

Authority

Epistemology

Epistemology

Truth

Truth

Information, Quantitative

Information, Quantitative

Paradigm

Paradigm

World View

World View

Interpretation

Interpretation

Pseudo-science

Pseudo-science

Theory Construction

Theory Construction

Conceptual Blends

Conceptual Blends

Conceptual Analysis

Conceptual Analysis

Deduction

Deduction

Induction

Induction

Communication Theory (Humanistic)

Communication Theory (Humanistic)

Hypothesis Testing

Hypothesis Testing

Pragmatism

Pragmatism

Ad Hoc Hypothesis

Ad Hoc Hypothesis

Belief Revision

Belief Revision

Knowledge

Knowledge

Mental Models

Mental Models

Understanding

Understanding

Environmental Studies

Environmental Studies

Natural Resources

Natural Resources

Mathematics, Antiquity

Mathematics, Antiquity

Linguistic Frameworks

Linguistic Frameworks

Linguistics, Contemporary

Linguistics, Contemporary

Linguistics, Historical

Linguistics, Historical

Semantics (Introduction to Theory)

Semantics (Introduction to Theory)

Semantics (Scientific and Empirical)

Semantics (Scientific and Empirical)

Syntax (Introduction to Theory)

Syntax (Introduction to Theory)

Syntax (Scientific and Empirical)

Syntax (Scientific and Empirical)

Logic

Logic

Social Construction of Scientific Knowledge

Social Construction of Scientific Knowledge

Inferentialism

Inferentialism

Taxonomy

Taxonomy

Abduction

Abduction

Inference to the Best Explanation

Inference to the Best Explanation

Fact Versus Theory

Fact Versus Theory

Medicine, 19th century

Medicine, 19th century

Rationality

Rationality

Speculation

Speculation

Evidence

Evidence

Inference

Inference

Concept

Concept

Generalization

Generalization

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence

Cybernetics, 20th Century

Cybernetics, 20th Century

Modeling

Modeling

Statistics

Statistics

Perturbation Theory

Perturbation Theory

Accuracy

Accuracy

Explanation

Explanation

Experiment, Theory of

Experiment, Theory of

Biostatistics

Biostatistics

Set Theory

Set Theory

Values in Science

Values in Science

Information Theory

Information Theory

Physics, Quantum Theory

Physics, Quantum Theory

Physics, Thermodynamics

Physics, Thermodynamics

Cognitive Science

Cognitive Science

Neuroscience

Neuroscience

Church-Turing Thesis

Church-Turing Thesis

Metaphysics

Metaphysics

Theory Change (scientific)

Theory Change (scientific)

Actor-Network Theory

Actor-Network Theory

Developmental Systems Theory

Developmental Systems Theory

Philosophy of Science

Philosophy of Science

Prediction

Prediction

Complementary Medicine

Complementary Medicine

Falsifiability

Falsifiability

Game Theory

Game Theory

Consilience

Consilience

Reasoning

Reasoning

Scientific Revolutions

Scientific Revolutions

Philosophy of Mind

Philosophy of Mind

Analysis

Analysis

Realism in Science

Realism in Science

Refutation

Refutation

Theory Structure

Theory Structure

Justification

Justification

Instrumentalism

Instrumentalism

Software Engineering

Software Engineering

Hypothetico-Deductivism

Hypothetico-Deductivism

Health Care Science

Health Care Science

Mathematics, Renaissance

Mathematics, Renaissance

Logic, Inductive

Logic, Inductive

Complex Systems

Complex Systems

Cell Theory

Cell Theory

Systems Science

Systems Science

Biochemistry, Contemporary

Biochemistry, Contemporary

Biophysics, Contemporary

Biophysics, Contemporary

Physics, Antiquity

Physics, Antiquity

Physics, Enlightenment

Physics, Enlightenment

Physics, Middle Ages

Physics, Middle Ages

Physics, Renaissance

Physics, Renaissance

Climate Science

Climate Science

Germ Theory

Germ Theory

Infectious Disease Studies

Infectious Disease Studies

Punctuated Equilibrium

Punctuated Equilibrium

Biochemistry, 19th century

Biochemistry, 19th century

Biochemistry, 20th century

Biochemistry, 20th century

Physics, 19th century

Physics, 19th century

Physics, 20th century

Physics, 20th century

Physics, Solid-state

Physics, Solid-state

Relative Consistency

Relative Consistency

Abstraction

Abstraction

Biophysics, 19th century

Biophysics, 19th century

Biophysics, 20th century

Biophysics, 20th century

Abstract Knowledge

Abstract Knowledge

Medicine, Antiquity

Medicine, Antiquity

Medicine, Middle Ages

Medicine, Middle Ages

Medicine, Renaissance

Medicine, Renaissance

Mathematics, Middle Ages

Mathematics, Middle Ages

Phenomenalism

Phenomenalism

Category Theory

Category Theory

Formal Sciences

Formal Sciences

Framework

Framework

Intuitionism in Logic and Mathematics

Intuitionism in Logic and Mathematics

Logical Theory

Logical Theory

Mathematics, 19th century

Mathematics, 19th century

Mathematics, 20th century

Mathematics, 20th century

Mathematics, Enlightenment

Mathematics, Enlightenment

Physical Theory

Physical Theory

Soundness

Soundness

Axiom of choice

Axiom of choice

Axiomatic Theory

Axiomatic Theory

Paraconsistency

Paraconsistency

Rational Mechanics

Rational Mechanics

Realism in Mathematics

Realism in Mathematics

Nanotechnology

Nanotechnology

Theory, Semantic Conception

Theory, Semantic Conception

Plate Tectonics

Plate Tectonics

Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems

Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems

Genetic Drift

Genetic Drift

Big Data

Big Data

Models of Data

Models of Data

Biopsychosocial Model

Biopsychosocial Model

Medicine, Contemporary

Medicine, Contemporary

Chemistry

Chemistry

Statistical Inference, Bayesian

Statistical Inference, Bayesian

Laws (Scientific)

Laws (Scientific)

Cosmology

Cosmology

Life Sciences, Contemporary

Life Sciences, Contemporary

Structuralism (Introduction to Theory)

Structuralism (Introduction to Theory)

Intuition

Intuition

Applicability of Mathematics in Science

Applicability of Mathematics in Science

Geometry, Non-Euclidean

Geometry, Non-Euclidean

Statistical Inference, Frequentist

Statistical Inference, Frequentist

Physics, Gravitation Theory

Physics, Gravitation Theory

Engineering, Contemporary

Engineering, Contemporary

Geometry, Classical

Geometry, Classical

Laws of Nature

Laws of Nature

Evolutionary Psychology

Evolutionary Psychology

Measurement

Measurement

Metatheory

Metatheory

Data and Phenomena

Data and Phenomena

Physics, Contemporary

Physics, Contemporary

Logic, Formal and Informal

Logic, Formal and Informal

Thought Experiments, Scientific and Philosophical

Thought Experiments, Scientific and Philosophical

Warrant

Warrant

Informatics

Informatics

Completeness

Completeness

Statistics, Completeness in

Statistics, Completeness in

Medicine, Enlightenment

Medicine, Enlightenment

Paradoxes

Paradoxes

Theory, Syntactic Conception

Theory, Syntactic Conception

Natural Selection

Natural Selection

Geology

Geology

Kinetic (Molecular) Theory

Kinetic (Molecular) Theory

Engineering, History of

Engineering, History of

Vitalism

Vitalism

Biology, Evolutionary

Biology, Evolutionary

Volume 1

  • List of Entries
  • Reader’s Guide
  • About the Editor
  • List of Contributors
  • Introduction
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
  • G
  • H
  • I
  • J
  • K
  • L

Volume 2

  • List of Entries
  • Reader’s Guide
  • M
  • N
  • P
  • R
  • S
  • T
  • U
  • V
  • W

Appendix: Resource Guide

Appendix: Resource Guide

Additional materials

SAGE Publishing Logo

The SAGE Encyclopedia of Theory in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics


October 2022 | 1056 pages | Sage US

Format Published Date ISBN Price
Hardcover 12/07/2022 9781483347721 $425.00
180 Day Ebook 13/12/2022 9781506301273 $234.00
Lifetime 13/12/2022 9781506301273 $340.00

Project Description:
Theories are part and parcel of every human activity that involves knowing about the world and our place in it. In all areas of inquiry from the most commonplace to the most scholarly and esoteric, theorizing plays a fundamental role. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Theory in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics focuses on the ways that various STEM disciplines theorize about their subject matter. How is thinking about the subject organized? What methods are used in moving a novice in given field into the position of a competent student of that subject? Within the pages of this landmark work, readers will learn about the complex decisions that are made when framing a theory, what goes into constructing a powerful theory, why some theories change or fail, how STEM theories reflect socio-historical moments in time and how – at their best – they form the foundations for exploring and unlocking the mysteries of the world around us.

Featuring more than 200 authoritative articles written by experts in their respective fields, the encyclopedia includes a Reader’s Guide that organizes entries by broad themes; lists of Further Readings and cross-references that conclude each article; and a Resource Guide listing classic books in the field, leading journals, associations, and key websites.


Table Of Contents:

  • Authority
  • Epistemology
  • Truth
  • Information, Quantitative
  • Paradigm
  • World View
  • Interpretation
  • Pseudo-science
  • Theory Construction
  • Conceptual Blends
  • Conceptual Analysis
  • Deduction
  • Induction
  • Communication Theory (Humanistic)
  • Hypothesis Testing
  • Pragmatism
  • Ad Hoc Hypothesis
  • Belief Revision
  • Knowledge
  • Mental Models
  • Understanding
  • Environmental Studies
  • Natural Resources
  • Mathematics, Antiquity
  • Linguistic Frameworks
  • Linguistics, Contemporary
  • Linguistics, Historical
  • Semantics (Introduction to Theory)
  • Semantics (Scientific and Empirical)
  • Syntax (Introduction to Theory)
  • Syntax (Scientific and Empirical)
  • Logic
  • Social Construction of Scientific Knowledge
  • Inferentialism
  • Taxonomy
  • Abduction
  • Inference to the Best Explanation
  • Fact Versus Theory
  • Medicine, 19th century
  • Rationality
  • Speculation
  • Evidence
  • Inference
  • Concept
  • Generalization
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Cybernetics, 20th Century
  • Modeling
  • Statistics
  • Perturbation Theory
  • Accuracy
  • Explanation
  • Experiment, Theory of
  • Biostatistics
  • Set Theory
  • Values in Science
  • Information Theory
  • Physics, Quantum Theory
  • Physics, Thermodynamics
  • Cognitive Science
  • Neuroscience
  • Church-Turing Thesis
  • Metaphysics
  • Theory Change (scientific)
  • Actor-Network Theory
  • Developmental Systems Theory
  • Philosophy of Science
  • Prediction
  • Complementary Medicine
  • Falsifiability
  • Game Theory
  • Consilience
  • Reasoning
  • Scientific Revolutions
  • Philosophy of Mind
  • Analysis
  • Realism in Science
  • Refutation
  • Theory Structure
  • Justification
  • Instrumentalism
  • Software Engineering
  • Hypothetico-Deductivism
  • Health Care Science
  • Mathematics, Renaissance
  • Logic, Inductive
  • Complex Systems
  • Cell Theory
  • Systems Science
  • Biochemistry, Contemporary
  • Biophysics, Contemporary
  • Physics, Antiquity
  • Physics, Enlightenment
  • Physics, Middle Ages
  • Physics, Renaissance
  • Climate Science
  • Germ Theory
  • Infectious Disease Studies
  • Punctuated Equilibrium
  • Biochemistry, 19th century
  • Biochemistry, 20th century
  • Physics, 19th century
  • Physics, 20th century
  • Physics, Solid-state
  • Relative Consistency
  • Abstraction
  • Biophysics, 19th century
  • Biophysics, 20th century
  • Abstract Knowledge
  • Medicine, Antiquity
  • Medicine, Middle Ages
  • Medicine, Renaissance
  • Mathematics, Middle Ages
  • Phenomenalism
  • Category Theory
  • Formal Sciences
  • Framework
  • Intuitionism in Logic and Mathematics
  • Logical Theory
  • Mathematics, 19th century
  • Mathematics, 20th century
  • Mathematics, Enlightenment
  • Physical Theory
  • Soundness
  • Axiom of choice
  • Axiomatic Theory
  • Paraconsistency
  • Rational Mechanics
  • Realism in Mathematics
  • Nanotechnology
  • Theory, Semantic Conception
  • Plate Tectonics
  • Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems
  • Genetic Drift
  • Big Data
  • Models of Data
  • Biopsychosocial Model
  • Medicine, Contemporary
  • Chemistry
  • Statistical Inference, Bayesian
  • Laws (Scientific)
  • Cosmology
  • Life Sciences, Contemporary
  • Structuralism (Introduction to Theory)
  • Intuition
  • Applicability of Mathematics in Science
  • Geometry, Non-Euclidean
  • Statistical Inference, Frequentist
  • Physics, Gravitation Theory
  • Engineering, Contemporary
  • Geometry, Classical
  • Laws of Nature
  • Evolutionary Psychology
  • Measurement
  • Metatheory
  • Data and Phenomena
  • Physics, Contemporary
  • Logic, Formal and Informal
  • Thought Experiments, Scientific and Philosophical
  • Warrant
  • Informatics
  • Completeness
  • Statistics, Completeness in
  • Medicine, Enlightenment
  • Paradoxes
  • Theory, Syntactic Conception
  • Natural Selection
  • Geology
  • Kinetic (Molecular) Theory
  • Engineering, History of
  • Vitalism
  • Biology, Evolutionary
  • Volume 1
  • List of Entries
  • Reader’s Guide
  • About the Editor
  • List of Contributors
  • Introduction
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
  • G
  • H
  • I
  • J
  • K
  • L
  • Volume 2
  • List of Entries
  • Reader’s Guide
  • M
  • N
  • P
  • R
  • S
  • T
  • U
  • V
  • W
  • Appendix: Resource Guide

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