The SAGE Encyclopedia of Surveillance, Security, and Privacy
Purchase
Description
Although surveillance hit the headlines with revelations by Edward Snowden that the National Security Agency had been tracking phone calls worldwide, surveillance of citizens by their governments actually has been conducted for centuries. Only now, with the advent of modern technologies, it has exponentially evolved so that today you can barely step out your door without being watched or recorded in some way. In addition to the political and security surveillance unveiled by the Snowden revelations, think about corporate surveillance: each swipe of your ID card to enter your office is recorded, not to mention your Internet activity. Or economic surveillance: what you buy online or with a credit card is recorded and your trip to the supermarket is videotaped. Drive through a tollbooth, and your license plate is recorded. Simply walk down a street and your image could be recorded again and again and again. Where does this begin and end?
In all levels of social structure, from the personal to the political to the economic to the judicial, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Surveillance, Security, and Privacy uncovers and explains how surveillance has come to be an integral part of how our contemporary society operates worldwide and how it impacts our security and privacy.
Key Features:
- Approximately 450 signed entries from contributors around the globe
- Further readings and cross-references conclude each article to guide students further as they explore a topic
- A Reader's Guide organizes entries by broad thematic areas
Contents
Latour, Bruno (science in action; reassembling the social; modes of existence; nature, politics, technology)
Latour, Bruno (science in action; reassembling the social; modes of existence; nature, politics, technology)
Advertising and Marketing Research (e.g., bar codes on grocery items, target marketing)
Advertising and Marketing Research (e.g., bar codes on grocery items, target marketing)
DNA Technology (theory, science, applications, criticisms)
DNA Technology (theory, science, applications, criticisms)
Matrix, The (films)
Matrix, The (films)
Stop and Frisk
Stop and Frisk
European Treaty of Human Rights
European Treaty of Human Rights
Katz v, Reasoning (reasonable expectation test)
Katz v, Reasoning (reasonable expectation test)
Kyllo v. U.S. (2001) (thermal imaging)
Kyllo v. U.S. (2001) (thermal imaging)
CCTV (strength/limits and applications)
CCTV (strength/limits and applications)
School Surveillance (primary and secondary schools)
School Surveillance (primary and secondary schools)
Ethics (e.g., professionalism, workplace norms, institutional codes of conduct)
Ethics (e.g., professionalism, workplace norms, institutional codes of conduct)
Mass Incarceration
Mass Incarceration
Solitary Confinement (uses/abuses, examples)
Solitary Confinement (uses/abuses, examples)
Abortion (women’s bodies, “informed consent” state statutory provisions, mandatory ultrasounds)
Abortion (women’s bodies, “informed consent” state statutory provisions, mandatory ultrasounds)
Digital Divide
Digital Divide
Sexting
Sexting
Foucault, Michel (disciplinary society, bio-power, dispositif)
Foucault, Michel (disciplinary society, bio-power, dispositif)
Italy
Italy
New Penology
New Penology
Sovereignty
Sovereignty
Surveillance (theories of)
Surveillance (theories of)
Airport Terminal Security Screenings
Airport Terminal Security Screenings
Passenger Profiling (at airports)
Passenger Profiling (at airports)
Parental Surveillance
Parental Surveillance
Profiling, Racial
Profiling, Racial
Nuclear War (e.g., Hiroshima, Nagasaki)
Nuclear War (e.g., Hiroshima, Nagasaki)
Anti-nuclear Movement (worldwide)
Anti-nuclear Movement (worldwide)
Anti-War Movement (history in U.S.)
Anti-War Movement (history in U.S.)
Nuclear Treaties (history, development)
Nuclear Treaties (history, development)
Truman Doctrine (containment policy)
Truman Doctrine (containment policy)
Cell Phone Tracking
Cell Phone Tracking
Information Security
Information Security
Intellectual Property Rights
Intellectual Property Rights
Open Source Computing
Open Source Computing
Para-Military Operations
Para-Military Operations
Riot Control (in jails/prisons, in communities and neighborhoods, examples of)
Riot Control (in jails/prisons, in communities and neighborhoods, examples of)
Big Data
Big Data
Dataveillance
Dataveillance
Drones (commercial applications)
Drones (commercial applications)
Neighborhood Watch Programs and Citizen Patrol (history, purpose, uses, effectiveness)
Neighborhood Watch Programs and Citizen Patrol (history, purpose, uses, effectiveness)
Smart Borders
Smart Borders
Spain
Spain
Truth
Truth
Security, Concepts of (e.g., assurance, risk, vulnerability, countermeasure)
Security, Concepts of (e.g., assurance, risk, vulnerability, countermeasure)
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act [FISA]
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act [FISA]
War on Drugs, the
War on Drugs, the
Privacy (on the Internet)
Privacy (on the Internet)
Propaganda (uses/abuses, examples of)
Propaganda (uses/abuses, examples of)
Brazil
Brazil
Synopticon, the
Synopticon, the
Minority Report (film)
Minority Report (film)
Brown v. Board of Education (1952)
Brown v. Board of Education (1952)
Catholic Church (the problem of pedophile priests)
Catholic Church (the problem of pedophile priests)
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
Religious Freedom Restoration Act (1993)
Religious Freedom Restoration Act (1993)
Affordable Healthcare Act (debate, impact, status)
Affordable Healthcare Act (debate, impact, status)
Data Mining and Profiling (in social network analysis)
Data Mining and Profiling (in social network analysis)
Tet Offensive (history and aftermath)
Tet Offensive (history and aftermath)
Camp David Accord
Camp David Accord
Iran-Contra Affair
Iran-Contra Affair
Glasnost
Glasnost
Espionage
Espionage
Nazism
Nazism
PATRIOT Act
PATRIOT Act
Passenger Data (airports)
Passenger Data (airports)
Lie Detectors Instrumentation (developments in technology, applications and polygraph testing)
Lie Detectors Instrumentation (developments in technology, applications and polygraph testing)
Cookies
Cookies
Data-doubles
Data-doubles
Privacy, Types of (personal, informational, organizational)
Privacy, Types of (personal, informational, organizational)
Biblical Surveillance
Biblical Surveillance
Hunger Games (films)
Hunger Games (films)
U.S. v. Jones (2012) (GPS on cars)
U.S. v. Jones (2012) (GPS on cars)
Fast Capitalism (critical theory, examples of)
Fast Capitalism (critical theory, examples of)
Post-Structural Theory
Post-Structural Theory
Subjectivity (crisis of, liquid identities)
Subjectivity (crisis of, liquid identities)
Network Security
Network Security
Social Network Analysis
Social Network Analysis
COINTELPRO
COINTELPRO
Cultural Studies
Cultural Studies
Governmentality (Foucault’s micro-physics of power)
Governmentality (Foucault’s micro-physics of power)
Panopticon, the
Panopticon, the
Fear, Culture of
Fear, Culture of
Securitization (as speech act)
Securitization (as speech act)
Social Control (as concept, study of)
Social Control (as concept, study of)
Policing and Society (the changing nature of surveillance and security)
Policing and Society (the changing nature of surveillance and security)
Society of Captives Thesis
Society of Captives Thesis
Adorno, Theodor (culture industry, negative dialectics and mass surveillance)
Adorno, Theodor (culture industry, negative dialectics and mass surveillance)
Benjamin, Walter (aesthetic theory, on the concept of history, escape from Nazis, suicide, arcades project)
Benjamin, Walter (aesthetic theory, on the concept of history, escape from Nazis, suicide, arcades project)
Frankfurt School (discussion of its socio-cultural criticisms)
Frankfurt School (discussion of its socio-cultural criticisms)
Gramsci, Antonio (governmental surveillance, hegemony, reification)
Gramsci, Antonio (governmental surveillance, hegemony, reification)
Beijing, China (surveillance in)
Beijing, China (surveillance in)
Spies (e.g., examples of)
Spies (e.g., examples of)
Totalitarian Surveillance Societies
Totalitarian Surveillance Societies
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010)
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010)
Risk Society Thesis
Risk Society Thesis
Surveillant Assemblage (definition and examples of)
Surveillant Assemblage (definition and examples of)
Authoritarianism
Authoritarianism
Berlin Wall
Berlin Wall
Cold War, The
Cold War, The
Cuban Missile Crisis
Cuban Missile Crisis
Détente
Détente
Diplomacy
Diplomacy
Fascism
Fascism
Perestroika
Perestroika
Police State (examples of)
Police State (examples of)
Surveillance (Cold War)
Surveillance (Cold War)
United Nations (definition, history, and purpose)
United Nations (definition, history, and purpose)
Bio-political tattooing (definition, uses, and criticisms)
Bio-political tattooing (definition, uses, and criticisms)
E-government
E-government
Privacy, Right to
Privacy, Right to
Colonialism
Colonialism
Community
Community
Global Village
Global Village
Moral Panic (theories of)
Moral Panic (theories of)
Municipal Surveillance (cities and towns generally)
Municipal Surveillance (cities and towns generally)
Nigeria
Nigeria
Private Law Enforcement (history, purpose, uses/abuses, examples of)
Private Law Enforcement (history, purpose, uses/abuses, examples of)
Punishment
Punishment
School Surveillance (college and university campuses)
School Surveillance (college and university campuses)
Search and Seizure (recent Fourth Amendment challenges/changes)
Search and Seizure (recent Fourth Amendment challenges/changes)
Social Contract Theory
Social Contract Theory
Airport Security (strengths/limits in U.S. and other locales around the world)
Airport Security (strengths/limits in U.S. and other locales around the world)
Human Trafficking
Human Trafficking
Post-colonialism
Post-colonialism
Security Screenings (sporting events)
Security Screenings (sporting events)
Anarchism (theories of, customs and practices, examples of)
Anarchism (theories of, customs and practices, examples of)
Beck, Ulrech (globalization, risk thesis, cosmopolitanism)
Beck, Ulrech (globalization, risk thesis, cosmopolitanism)
Iranian Hostage Crisis (1979)
Iranian Hostage Crisis (1979)
National Security Council
National Security Council
U.S. v. Miller (1976)
U.S. v. Miller (1976)
Al Qaeda
Al Qaeda
Bill of Rights
Bill of Rights
Hepting v. AT&T
Hepting v. AT&T
Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California (1976) (duty to warn)
Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California (1976) (duty to warn)
U.S. v. Spy Factory, Inc.
U.S. v. Spy Factory, Inc.
Curfews
Curfews
Probation (history, purpose, uses/abuses)
Probation (history, purpose, uses/abuses)
Department of Homeland Security
Department of Homeland Security
Domestic Terrorist Groups (e.g., White Supremacists),
Domestic Terrorist Groups (e.g., White Supremacists),
Federal Bureau of Investigations
Federal Bureau of Investigations
Secure Fence Act (2006)
Secure Fence Act (2006)
War on Terror, the
War on Terror, the
Chain Gangs (definition, history, applications)
Chain Gangs (definition, history, applications)
Privacy
Privacy
Special Operation Forces (e.g., Navy SEALs, Army Delta, Marine Force Recon)
Special Operation Forces (e.g., Navy SEALs, Army Delta, Marine Force Recon)
National Security Agency
National Security Agency
Victim Offender Mediation/Reconciliation (Programs and Programming, examples of)
Victim Offender Mediation/Reconciliation (Programs and Programming, examples of)
Women, Girls, and the Body
Women, Girls, and the Body
Orwell, George (Ninety-Eighty-Four, “Big Brother”)
Orwell, George (Ninety-Eighty-Four, “Big Brother”)
Whistle Blowers (history and practices)
Whistle Blowers (history and practices)
Work Surveillance
Work Surveillance
Consumer Protection Agency
Consumer Protection Agency
Locke, John (on liberty and security)
Locke, John (on liberty and security)
Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act, the (2006)
Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act, the (2006)
RFID (“tagging”) and geolocation devices (commercial uses and examples)
RFID (“tagging”) and geolocation devices (commercial uses and examples)
Incapacitation (as crime control policy, examples of, effectiveness)
Incapacitation (as crime control policy, examples of, effectiveness)
Agency (as free will, as ability to choose)
Agency (as free will, as ability to choose)
Bentham, Jeremy (on liberty)
Bentham, Jeremy (on liberty)
Civil War (and espionage)
Civil War (and espionage)
Hoover, J. Edgar (uses and abuses of surveillance,)
Hoover, J. Edgar (uses and abuses of surveillance,)
Anti-War Protest Surveillance, 1960s
Anti-War Protest Surveillance, 1960s
Iceland
Iceland
WikiLeaks
WikiLeaks
McCarthyism
McCarthyism
Cyber-stalking
Cyber-stalking
Insanity (e.g., McNaughton rule and affirmative defenses)
Insanity (e.g., McNaughton rule and affirmative defenses)
Psychological Assessment (adult and juvenile evaluation protocols)
Psychological Assessment (adult and juvenile evaluation protocols)
Franklin, Benjamin (on surveillance/security/liberty)
Franklin, Benjamin (on surveillance/security/liberty)
Highway and Interstate Surveillance
Highway and Interstate Surveillance
Hobbes, Thomas (Leviathan, state of nature)
Hobbes, Thomas (Leviathan, state of nature)
Kafka, Franz (secret bureaucracies, personal data, secret courts, secret laws)
Kafka, Franz (secret bureaucracies, personal data, secret courts, secret laws)
Traffic Control
Traffic Control
Alcoholic Anonymous (tradition 12-Step Programming, criticisms of)
Alcoholic Anonymous (tradition 12-Step Programming, criticisms of)
Chicago, Illinois (surveillance in)
Chicago, Illinois (surveillance in)
Israel
Israel
Meghan’s Law
Meghan’s Law
Supermax Prisons
Supermax Prisons
Governing through crime (would-be offenders/offending, surveillance and security)
Governing through crime (would-be offenders/offending, surveillance and security)
Punishment and Society (the pains of imprisonment, as cultural critique)
Punishment and Society (the pains of imprisonment, as cultural critique)
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago
Autonomy
Autonomy
Cyber-war
Cyber-war
Drone Strikes (military uses, examples of)
Drone Strikes (military uses, examples of)
Morality (e.g., moral reasoning, moral psychology, moral philosophy)
Morality (e.g., moral reasoning, moral psychology, moral philosophy)
NSA Leaks (e.g., Snowden)
NSA Leaks (e.g., Snowden)
Terrorism
Terrorism
Swatting Hack
Swatting Hack
Carrier Pigeons and Surveillance (history, uses, government reliance on)
Carrier Pigeons and Surveillance (history, uses, government reliance on)
Cults (as deviant/violent sub-cultures, examples of)
Cults (as deviant/violent sub-cultures, examples of)
Violence against Women’s Act, the
Violence against Women’s Act, the
Capital Punishment (as representing the “conscience” of society/polity)
Capital Punishment (as representing the “conscience” of society/polity)
Emergency Alert Systems
Emergency Alert Systems
Germany
Germany
Drug Trade (and other forms of smuggling)
Drug Trade (and other forms of smuggling)
Espionage in Ancient Egypt
Espionage in Ancient Egypt
Hamas
Hamas
Movie Theater Security
Movie Theater Security
Global Surveillance
Global Surveillance
Intelligence Community
Intelligence Community
Surveillance Investigator
Surveillance Investigator
Revolutions and Revolts ( definitions, examples, impacts)
Revolutions and Revolts ( definitions, examples, impacts)
Counter Surveillance
Counter Surveillance
Inverse Surveillance (e.g., the digital recording of police activities, military groups, worksites/stations by citizens)
Inverse Surveillance (e.g., the digital recording of police activities, military groups, worksites/stations by citizens)
Sousveillance (e.g., Rodney King and Reginald Denny incidents)
Sousveillance (e.g., Rodney King and Reginald Denny incidents)
Death Row
Death Row
U.N. Peacekeeping (and Security) Forces
U.N. Peacekeeping (and Security) Forces
Marxism
Marxism
Abu Ghraib
Abu Ghraib
Corporate Personhood (legal debate, case law)
Corporate Personhood (legal debate, case law)
Tea Party (U.S.A.)
Tea Party (U.S.A.)
Hate Crimes (definition, history, case law examples)
Hate Crimes (definition, history, case law examples)
Voyeurism, digital (pleasures of being watched)
Voyeurism, digital (pleasures of being watched)
You-Tube
You-Tube
Free Speech (e.g., controversial examples in education, health care)
Free Speech (e.g., controversial examples in education, health care)
Responsibility
Responsibility
Segregation
Segregation
Marshall Law
Marshall Law
Surveillance (World War I and II)
Surveillance (World War I and II)
Cyber-bullying
Cyber-bullying
Parole (history, purpose, uses/abuses)
Parole (history, purpose, uses/abuses)
Prisons and Jails (i.e., institutionalization, importation and deprivation modes)
Prisons and Jails (i.e., institutionalization, importation and deprivation modes)
Paternalism and Parens Patriae
Paternalism and Parens Patriae
Private Prisons (privatization industry, examples of, effectiveness)
Private Prisons (privatization industry, examples of, effectiveness)
Global Mobility
Global Mobility
Segregation Units in Jails
Segregation Units in Jails
Stigma (forms of, uses of)
Stigma (forms of, uses of)
Republican Party (U.S.A.)
Republican Party (U.S.A.)
Equality (e.g., in relation to digital surveillance culture)
Equality (e.g., in relation to digital surveillance culture)
Identity Politics
Identity Politics
COPWATCH (as database on police accountability, applications and important cases)
COPWATCH (as database on police accountability, applications and important cases)
Djibouti
Djibouti
TASERS (and other less-than-lethal force, uses/abuses)
TASERS (and other less-than-lethal force, uses/abuses)
Habeas Corpus (history and case law examples)
Habeas Corpus (history and case law examples)
Privacy, Medical
Privacy, Medical
Watergate and White House Tapes
Watergate and White House Tapes
Law
Law
Cybersecurity Legislation
Cybersecurity Legislation
Information Warfare
Information Warfare
International Diplomacy
International Diplomacy
Law and Digital Technology (the emergent legal landscape of surveillance/security)
Law and Digital Technology (the emergent legal landscape of surveillance/security)
NATO
NATO
U.S. Constitution
U.S. Constitution
Gated Communities
Gated Communities
Vagrancy Laws
Vagrancy Laws
Crime Mapping
Crime Mapping
New York, New York (surveillance in)
New York, New York (surveillance in)
Stand Your Ground” Laws (controversial cases and statutes)
Stand Your Ground” Laws (controversial cases and statutes)
Narcissism
Narcissism
Political Psychology
Political Psychology
Political Action Committees (influence on security, civil liberties)
Political Action Committees (influence on security, civil liberties)
Situationists, the (history and class consciousness, specatcle)
Situationists, the (history and class consciousness, specatcle)
Corporate Surveillance (i.e., “business intelligence” with consumers and desirable goods/services)
Corporate Surveillance (i.e., “business intelligence” with consumers and desirable goods/services)
Dumpster Diving (as related to surveillance/privacy)
Dumpster Diving (as related to surveillance/privacy)
Knowledge
Knowledge
Play-dates and Play-spaces
Play-dates and Play-spaces
Cloud Computing
Cloud Computing
Border Control Checkpoints
Border Control Checkpoints
Deleuze, Gilles and Guattari, Felix (e.g., control society, schizo-analysis, body-without-organs)
Deleuze, Gilles and Guattari, Felix (e.g., control society, schizo-analysis, body-without-organs)
Medieval Castles (architectural design, surveillance defense)
Medieval Castles (architectural design, surveillance defense)
Internment Camps
Internment Camps
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (Border Security)
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (Border Security)
iPhones
iPhones
Spectacle, the
Spectacle, the
Surveillance (Age of Reason)
Surveillance (Age of Reason)
Citizenship
Citizenship
Computer Surveillance
Computer Surveillance
Greece
Greece
Politics
Politics
Public Health, Surveillance in
Public Health, Surveillance in
Social Sorting (origins, definition, and applications)
Social Sorting (origins, definition, and applications)
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Privacy Act of 1974
Privacy Act of 1974
UFO Surveillance (history, purpose, examples)
UFO Surveillance (history, purpose, examples)
Aerial Reconnaissance and Surveillance (definition, uses, and criticisms)
Aerial Reconnaissance and Surveillance (definition, uses, and criticisms)
Mountain Surveillance
Mountain Surveillance
Cyber-murder
Cyber-murder
London, England (surveillance in)
London, England (surveillance in)
Apple
Apple
Unregulated Cyber Currencies (e.g., Bitcoin)
Unregulated Cyber Currencies (e.g., Bitcoin)
INTERPOL
INTERPOL
Anti-Globalization
Anti-Globalization
Goffman, Erving (asylums, presentation of self, interaction rituals)
Goffman, Erving (asylums, presentation of self, interaction rituals)
Copenhagen School (security studies)
Copenhagen School (security studies)
Environmental Security
Environmental Security
Guantanamo Bay
Guantanamo Bay
International Relations Theory
International Relations Theory
Power
Power
American Protective League
American Protective League
U.S. Secret Service
U.S. Secret Service
Civil Liberties (definition of, developments in law)
Civil Liberties (definition of, developments in law)
Anonymous (against surveillance)
Anonymous (against surveillance)
Home Surveillance
Home Surveillance
Iran
Iran
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Restraining Orders (history, purpose, uses/abuses, examples of)
Restraining Orders (history, purpose, uses/abuses, examples of)
Sex Offender Registries (history, purposes, uses/abuses)
Sex Offender Registries (history, purposes, uses/abuses)
Concentration Camps
Concentration Camps
Embargoes (economic)
Embargoes (economic)
Globalization (study of)
Globalization (study of)
Houston, TX (surveillance in)
Houston, TX (surveillance in)
Youth Detention Centers/Facilities
Youth Detention Centers/Facilities
Vehicle Tracking Systems
Vehicle Tracking Systems
Special Courts (substance abuse)
Special Courts (substance abuse)
Transparency
Transparency
International Monetary Fund
International Monetary Fund
Researching Cyber- crime (problems in methods)
Researching Cyber- crime (problems in methods)
Life without Parole
Life without Parole
Ethiopia
Ethiopia
India
India
Communication Studies
Communication Studies
Google Earth
Google Earth
Amnesty International
Amnesty International
Guatemala
Guatemala
ATM Cards
ATM Cards
Disinformation Campaigns (description, examples of)
Disinformation Campaigns (description, examples of)
Surveillance & Society (Journal history, mission, and scope)
Surveillance & Society (Journal history, mission, and scope)
Arab Spring
Arab Spring
Global Justice
Global Justice
Breathometer and Breathalyzer Machines (uses/abuses, examples of)
Breathometer and Breathalyzer Machines (uses/abuses, examples of)
Eminent Domain (definition, history, uses/abuses)
Eminent Domain (definition, history, uses/abuses)
Federal Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act , the
Federal Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act , the
Neuroscience and Brain Biology
Neuroscience and Brain Biology
Sex Offender Laws
Sex Offender Laws
Military Intelligence Gathering Capabilities
Military Intelligence Gathering Capabilities
Wire Taps
Wire Taps
Immigration
Immigration
City-wide Sweeps of the Homeless
City-wide Sweeps of the Homeless
Machine Learning
Machine Learning
New Social Media
New Social Media
Blockades (history, uses, examples of)
Blockades (history, uses, examples of)
Stuxnet Virus Attack
Stuxnet Virus Attack
Methadone Treatment
Methadone Treatment
Monitor vs. Merrimac (i.e. Battle of Hampton Road – Civil War)
Monitor vs. Merrimac (i.e. Battle of Hampton Road – Civil War)
Amber Alerts (and international expansion)
Amber Alerts (and international expansion)
Parks
Parks
Critical Security Studies (Welsh School)
Critical Security Studies (Welsh School)
Digital Passwords
Digital Passwords
Synology Surveillance Station
Synology Surveillance Station
Garland, David (culture of control, social anxiety)
Garland, David (culture of control, social anxiety)
Slave Trade (past and present; New Jim Crow, the)
Slave Trade (past and present; New Jim Crow, the)
Marx, Gary T. (police and democracy, privacy and technology, surveillance and society)
Marx, Gary T. (police and democracy, privacy and technology, surveillance and society)
American Civil Liberties Union (and Electronic Privacy Information Center)
American Civil Liberties Union (and Electronic Privacy Information Center)
Castration, Chemical
Castration, Chemical
Castration, Surgical
Castration, Surgical
Civil Commitment (e.g. legal criteria, relevant case law examples)
Civil Commitment (e.g. legal criteria, relevant case law examples)
Deportation
Deportation
Substance Abuse Treatment Facilities
Substance Abuse Treatment Facilities
Specialty Courts (mental health)
Specialty Courts (mental health)
Infotainment
Infotainment
Biometric Surveillance (e.g., theory and science, applications)
Biometric Surveillance (e.g., theory and science, applications)
Libertarian Party (U.S.A.)
Libertarian Party (U.S.A.)
Scandals, Political (e.g., Anthony Weiner)
Scandals, Political (e.g., Anthony Weiner)
Anti-Defamation League
Anti-Defamation League
Surveillance Deterrence (uses, impact)
Surveillance Deterrence (uses, impact)
Wrist/Ankle Monitoring Devices
Wrist/Ankle Monitoring Devices
Texting
Texting
Watchdog Groups
Watchdog Groups
Civil Disobedience (examples of)
Civil Disobedience (examples of)
Traitors (controversial examples of)
Traitors (controversial examples of)
Taliban
Taliban
Cyber-prostitution
Cyber-prostitution
Drug Therapies (surveillance of the body; forms of self/social control)
Drug Therapies (surveillance of the body; forms of self/social control)
Freedom of Expression (recent 1st Amendment challenges/changes)
Freedom of Expression (recent 1st Amendment challenges/changes)
Electronic Harassment
Electronic Harassment
Mental Disability Law
Mental Disability Law
Port Security
Port Security
News Media (24/7 cycles)
News Media (24/7 cycles)
Specialty Courts (domestic violence)
Specialty Courts (domestic violence)
North Korea
North Korea
Deviance (e.g., in relation to digital surveillance culture)
Deviance (e.g., in relation to digital surveillance culture)
Drug Testing Kits (developments in technology, uses/abuses, examples of)
Drug Testing Kits (developments in technology, uses/abuses, examples of)
Fingerprints (uses for surveillance; uses for computer security)
Fingerprints (uses for surveillance; uses for computer security)
Jennicam
Jennicam
Plethysmograph (measuring and controlling sexual arousal in sex offenders)
Plethysmograph (measuring and controlling sexual arousal in sex offenders)
Disease Model in Psychiatry (i.e., as bio-psycho-social science, as medicalization)
Disease Model in Psychiatry (i.e., as bio-psycho-social science, as medicalization)
Internet Pornography (adult/child)
Internet Pornography (adult/child)
Australia
Australia
Biosurveillance Industry (e..g, bio-diversity, species identification, DNA bar-coding surveillance)
Biosurveillance Industry (e..g, bio-diversity, species identification, DNA bar-coding surveillance)
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
China
China
Bioengineering
Bioengineering
Life Science Surveillance and Security
Life Science Surveillance and Security
KGB
KGB
Paparazzi
Paparazzi
Telemetric Policing
Telemetric Policing
Voting (including technological advances, secret ballots)
Voting (including technological advances, secret ballots)
Cuba
Cuba
Iraq
Iraq
Syria
Syria
Bioinformatics
Bioinformatics
Health Management Organizations
Health Management Organizations
Canada
Canada
Data Mining and Profiling (in psychology)
Data Mining and Profiling (in psychology)
Diplomatic Envoys
Diplomatic Envoys
Bot-nets
Bot-nets
Culture (e.g., virtual realities, liquid identities)
Culture (e.g., virtual realities, liquid identities)
Dictators and Dictatorships (e.g., Osama bin Laden)
Dictators and Dictatorships (e.g., Osama bin Laden)
Nine/Eleven 9/11 (New York City, Washington DC, Shanksville, PA)
Nine/Eleven 9/11 (New York City, Washington DC, Shanksville, PA)
Russia
Russia
United States
United States
Constructivism
Constructivism
Cyber-marketing
Cyber-marketing
Electronic Restraint Devices (in prisons/jails, uses/abuses)
Electronic Restraint Devices (in prisons/jails, uses/abuses)
Scanners (uses/abuses)
Scanners (uses/abuses)
Anti-Psychiatry (worldwide)
Anti-Psychiatry (worldwide)
Transportation Security Administration
Transportation Security Administration
Religion, Organized
Religion, Organized
Sociality
Sociality
Peace Agreements (examples of)
Peace Agreements (examples of)
Technology
Technology
Cosmopolitanism (e.g., new directions)
Cosmopolitanism (e.g., new directions)
Mental Health In-Patient Facilities (institutionalization, medicalization)
Mental Health In-Patient Facilities (institutionalization, medicalization)
MySpace
MySpace
Mexico
Mexico
Conformity (e.g. in relation to digital surveillance culture)
Conformity (e.g. in relation to digital surveillance culture)
Creeping (definition and examples of)
Creeping (definition and examples of)
Threat Assessment (history, purpose, uses/abuses)
Threat Assessment (history, purpose, uses/abuses)
Ancient Greek Surveillance
Ancient Greek Surveillance
Drug Testing (at work, in college-level and professional sports)
Drug Testing (at work, in college-level and professional sports)
Choice
Choice
Modernism
Modernism
South Africa
South Africa
Apartheid
Apartheid
Security Theater
Security Theater
Online Shopping
Online Shopping
Torture (uses and examples)
Torture (uses and examples)
Identity Theft
Identity Theft
Commodification of the Body (as site of corporeal and digital contestation)
Commodification of the Body (as site of corporeal and digital contestation)
Drug Trafficking
Drug Trafficking
Immigration and Naturalization Service
Immigration and Naturalization Service
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy
Crime (e.g., in relation to digital surveillance)
Crime (e.g., in relation to digital surveillance)
Cyber-cities
Cyber-cities
Cyber-theft
Cyber-theft
Security and Exchange Commission
Security and Exchange Commission
Warrants (uses/abuses in searches and uses/abuses in arrests)
Warrants (uses/abuses in searches and uses/abuses in arrests)
National Security (as political-economic interests)
National Security (as political-economic interests)
Jacob Wetterling Crimes against Children and Sexually Violent Offender Registration Act
Jacob Wetterling Crimes against Children and Sexually Violent Offender Registration Act
Shopping Mall Security
Shopping Mall Security
Political Dissidents (examples of)
Political Dissidents (examples of)
Libya
Libya
Offender Re-entry Programs
Offender Re-entry Programs
Eugenics Industrial Complex
Eugenics Industrial Complex
Military Industrial Complex
Military Industrial Complex
Self-Deportation
Self-Deportation
Crime Control
Crime Control
Weapons of Mass Destruction
Weapons of Mass Destruction
Legal Moralism
Legal Moralism
Social Justice
Social Justice
Volume 1
- List of Entries
- Reader’s Guide
- About the Editor
- Contributors
- Introduction
Entries
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
Volume 2
- List of Entries
Entries
- F
- G
- H
- I
- J
- K
- L
- M
- N
- O
- P
Volume 3
- List of Entries
Entries
- P
- R
- S
- T
- U
- V
- W
- Y
Index
Index
Description
Although surveillance hit the headlines with revelations by Edward Snowden that the National Security Agency had been tracking phone calls worldwide, surveillance of citizens by their governments actually has been conducted for centuries. Only now, with the advent of modern technologies, it has exponentially evolved so that today you can barely step out your door without being watched or recorded in some way. In addition to the political and security surveillance unveiled by the Snowden revelations, think about corporate surveillance: each swipe of your ID card to enter your office is recorded, not to mention your Internet activity. Or economic surveillance: what you buy online or with a credit card is recorded and your trip to the supermarket is videotaped. Drive through a tollbooth, and your license plate is recorded. Simply walk down a street and your image could be recorded again and again and again. Where does this begin and end?
In all levels of social structure, from the personal to the political to the economic to the judicial, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Surveillance, Security, and Privacy uncovers and explains how surveillance has come to be an integral part of how our contemporary society operates worldwide and how it impacts our security and privacy.
Key Features:
- Approximately 450 signed entries from contributors around the globe
- Further readings and cross-references conclude each article to guide students further as they explore a topic
- A Reader's Guide organizes entries by broad thematic areas
Contents
Latour, Bruno (science in action; reassembling the social; modes of existence; nature, politics, technology)
Latour, Bruno (science in action; reassembling the social; modes of existence; nature, politics, technology)
Advertising and Marketing Research (e.g., bar codes on grocery items, target marketing)
Advertising and Marketing Research (e.g., bar codes on grocery items, target marketing)
DNA Technology (theory, science, applications, criticisms)
DNA Technology (theory, science, applications, criticisms)
Matrix, The (films)
Matrix, The (films)
Stop and Frisk
Stop and Frisk
European Treaty of Human Rights
European Treaty of Human Rights
Katz v, Reasoning (reasonable expectation test)
Katz v, Reasoning (reasonable expectation test)
Kyllo v. U.S. (2001) (thermal imaging)
Kyllo v. U.S. (2001) (thermal imaging)
CCTV (strength/limits and applications)
CCTV (strength/limits and applications)
School Surveillance (primary and secondary schools)
School Surveillance (primary and secondary schools)
Ethics (e.g., professionalism, workplace norms, institutional codes of conduct)
Ethics (e.g., professionalism, workplace norms, institutional codes of conduct)
Mass Incarceration
Mass Incarceration
Solitary Confinement (uses/abuses, examples)
Solitary Confinement (uses/abuses, examples)
Abortion (women’s bodies, “informed consent” state statutory provisions, mandatory ultrasounds)
Abortion (women’s bodies, “informed consent” state statutory provisions, mandatory ultrasounds)
Digital Divide
Digital Divide
Sexting
Sexting
Foucault, Michel (disciplinary society, bio-power, dispositif)
Foucault, Michel (disciplinary society, bio-power, dispositif)
Italy
Italy
New Penology
New Penology
Sovereignty
Sovereignty
Surveillance (theories of)
Surveillance (theories of)
Airport Terminal Security Screenings
Airport Terminal Security Screenings
Passenger Profiling (at airports)
Passenger Profiling (at airports)
Parental Surveillance
Parental Surveillance
Profiling, Racial
Profiling, Racial
Nuclear War (e.g., Hiroshima, Nagasaki)
Nuclear War (e.g., Hiroshima, Nagasaki)
Anti-nuclear Movement (worldwide)
Anti-nuclear Movement (worldwide)
Anti-War Movement (history in U.S.)
Anti-War Movement (history in U.S.)
Nuclear Treaties (history, development)
Nuclear Treaties (history, development)
Truman Doctrine (containment policy)
Truman Doctrine (containment policy)
Cell Phone Tracking
Cell Phone Tracking
Information Security
Information Security
Intellectual Property Rights
Intellectual Property Rights
Open Source Computing
Open Source Computing
Para-Military Operations
Para-Military Operations
Riot Control (in jails/prisons, in communities and neighborhoods, examples of)
Riot Control (in jails/prisons, in communities and neighborhoods, examples of)
Big Data
Big Data
Dataveillance
Dataveillance
Drones (commercial applications)
Drones (commercial applications)
Neighborhood Watch Programs and Citizen Patrol (history, purpose, uses, effectiveness)
Neighborhood Watch Programs and Citizen Patrol (history, purpose, uses, effectiveness)
Smart Borders
Smart Borders
Spain
Spain
Truth
Truth
Security, Concepts of (e.g., assurance, risk, vulnerability, countermeasure)
Security, Concepts of (e.g., assurance, risk, vulnerability, countermeasure)
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act [FISA]
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act [FISA]
War on Drugs, the
War on Drugs, the
Privacy (on the Internet)
Privacy (on the Internet)
Propaganda (uses/abuses, examples of)
Propaganda (uses/abuses, examples of)
Brazil
Brazil
Synopticon, the
Synopticon, the
Minority Report (film)
Minority Report (film)
Brown v. Board of Education (1952)
Brown v. Board of Education (1952)
Catholic Church (the problem of pedophile priests)
Catholic Church (the problem of pedophile priests)
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
Religious Freedom Restoration Act (1993)
Religious Freedom Restoration Act (1993)
Affordable Healthcare Act (debate, impact, status)
Affordable Healthcare Act (debate, impact, status)
Data Mining and Profiling (in social network analysis)
Data Mining and Profiling (in social network analysis)
Tet Offensive (history and aftermath)
Tet Offensive (history and aftermath)
Camp David Accord
Camp David Accord
Iran-Contra Affair
Iran-Contra Affair
Glasnost
Glasnost
Espionage
Espionage
Nazism
Nazism
PATRIOT Act
PATRIOT Act
Passenger Data (airports)
Passenger Data (airports)
Lie Detectors Instrumentation (developments in technology, applications and polygraph testing)
Lie Detectors Instrumentation (developments in technology, applications and polygraph testing)
Cookies
Cookies
Data-doubles
Data-doubles
Privacy, Types of (personal, informational, organizational)
Privacy, Types of (personal, informational, organizational)
Biblical Surveillance
Biblical Surveillance
Hunger Games (films)
Hunger Games (films)
U.S. v. Jones (2012) (GPS on cars)
U.S. v. Jones (2012) (GPS on cars)
Fast Capitalism (critical theory, examples of)
Fast Capitalism (critical theory, examples of)
Post-Structural Theory
Post-Structural Theory
Subjectivity (crisis of, liquid identities)
Subjectivity (crisis of, liquid identities)
Network Security
Network Security
Social Network Analysis
Social Network Analysis
COINTELPRO
COINTELPRO
Cultural Studies
Cultural Studies
Governmentality (Foucault’s micro-physics of power)
Governmentality (Foucault’s micro-physics of power)
Panopticon, the
Panopticon, the
Fear, Culture of
Fear, Culture of
Securitization (as speech act)
Securitization (as speech act)
Social Control (as concept, study of)
Social Control (as concept, study of)
Policing and Society (the changing nature of surveillance and security)
Policing and Society (the changing nature of surveillance and security)
Society of Captives Thesis
Society of Captives Thesis
Adorno, Theodor (culture industry, negative dialectics and mass surveillance)
Adorno, Theodor (culture industry, negative dialectics and mass surveillance)
Benjamin, Walter (aesthetic theory, on the concept of history, escape from Nazis, suicide, arcades project)
Benjamin, Walter (aesthetic theory, on the concept of history, escape from Nazis, suicide, arcades project)
Frankfurt School (discussion of its socio-cultural criticisms)
Frankfurt School (discussion of its socio-cultural criticisms)
Gramsci, Antonio (governmental surveillance, hegemony, reification)
Gramsci, Antonio (governmental surveillance, hegemony, reification)
Beijing, China (surveillance in)
Beijing, China (surveillance in)
Spies (e.g., examples of)
Spies (e.g., examples of)
Totalitarian Surveillance Societies
Totalitarian Surveillance Societies
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010)
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010)
Risk Society Thesis
Risk Society Thesis
Surveillant Assemblage (definition and examples of)
Surveillant Assemblage (definition and examples of)
Authoritarianism
Authoritarianism
Berlin Wall
Berlin Wall
Cold War, The
Cold War, The
Cuban Missile Crisis
Cuban Missile Crisis
Détente
Détente
Diplomacy
Diplomacy
Fascism
Fascism
Perestroika
Perestroika
Police State (examples of)
Police State (examples of)
Surveillance (Cold War)
Surveillance (Cold War)
United Nations (definition, history, and purpose)
United Nations (definition, history, and purpose)
Bio-political tattooing (definition, uses, and criticisms)
Bio-political tattooing (definition, uses, and criticisms)
E-government
E-government
Privacy, Right to
Privacy, Right to
Colonialism
Colonialism
Community
Community
Global Village
Global Village
Moral Panic (theories of)
Moral Panic (theories of)
Municipal Surveillance (cities and towns generally)
Municipal Surveillance (cities and towns generally)
Nigeria
Nigeria
Private Law Enforcement (history, purpose, uses/abuses, examples of)
Private Law Enforcement (history, purpose, uses/abuses, examples of)
Punishment
Punishment
School Surveillance (college and university campuses)
School Surveillance (college and university campuses)
Search and Seizure (recent Fourth Amendment challenges/changes)
Search and Seizure (recent Fourth Amendment challenges/changes)
Social Contract Theory
Social Contract Theory
Airport Security (strengths/limits in U.S. and other locales around the world)
Airport Security (strengths/limits in U.S. and other locales around the world)
Human Trafficking
Human Trafficking
Post-colonialism
Post-colonialism
Security Screenings (sporting events)
Security Screenings (sporting events)
Anarchism (theories of, customs and practices, examples of)
Anarchism (theories of, customs and practices, examples of)
Beck, Ulrech (globalization, risk thesis, cosmopolitanism)
Beck, Ulrech (globalization, risk thesis, cosmopolitanism)
Iranian Hostage Crisis (1979)
Iranian Hostage Crisis (1979)
National Security Council
National Security Council
U.S. v. Miller (1976)
U.S. v. Miller (1976)
Al Qaeda
Al Qaeda
Bill of Rights
Bill of Rights
Hepting v. AT&T
Hepting v. AT&T
Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California (1976) (duty to warn)
Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California (1976) (duty to warn)
U.S. v. Spy Factory, Inc.
U.S. v. Spy Factory, Inc.
Curfews
Curfews
Probation (history, purpose, uses/abuses)
Probation (history, purpose, uses/abuses)
Department of Homeland Security
Department of Homeland Security
Domestic Terrorist Groups (e.g., White Supremacists),
Domestic Terrorist Groups (e.g., White Supremacists),
Federal Bureau of Investigations
Federal Bureau of Investigations
Secure Fence Act (2006)
Secure Fence Act (2006)
War on Terror, the
War on Terror, the
Chain Gangs (definition, history, applications)
Chain Gangs (definition, history, applications)
Privacy
Privacy
Special Operation Forces (e.g., Navy SEALs, Army Delta, Marine Force Recon)
Special Operation Forces (e.g., Navy SEALs, Army Delta, Marine Force Recon)
National Security Agency
National Security Agency
Victim Offender Mediation/Reconciliation (Programs and Programming, examples of)
Victim Offender Mediation/Reconciliation (Programs and Programming, examples of)
Women, Girls, and the Body
Women, Girls, and the Body
Orwell, George (Ninety-Eighty-Four, “Big Brother”)
Orwell, George (Ninety-Eighty-Four, “Big Brother”)
Whistle Blowers (history and practices)
Whistle Blowers (history and practices)
Work Surveillance
Work Surveillance
Consumer Protection Agency
Consumer Protection Agency
Locke, John (on liberty and security)
Locke, John (on liberty and security)
Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act, the (2006)
Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act, the (2006)
RFID (“tagging”) and geolocation devices (commercial uses and examples)
RFID (“tagging”) and geolocation devices (commercial uses and examples)
Incapacitation (as crime control policy, examples of, effectiveness)
Incapacitation (as crime control policy, examples of, effectiveness)
Agency (as free will, as ability to choose)
Agency (as free will, as ability to choose)
Bentham, Jeremy (on liberty)
Bentham, Jeremy (on liberty)
Civil War (and espionage)
Civil War (and espionage)
Hoover, J. Edgar (uses and abuses of surveillance,)
Hoover, J. Edgar (uses and abuses of surveillance,)
Anti-War Protest Surveillance, 1960s
Anti-War Protest Surveillance, 1960s
Iceland
Iceland
WikiLeaks
WikiLeaks
McCarthyism
McCarthyism
Cyber-stalking
Cyber-stalking
Insanity (e.g., McNaughton rule and affirmative defenses)
Insanity (e.g., McNaughton rule and affirmative defenses)
Psychological Assessment (adult and juvenile evaluation protocols)
Psychological Assessment (adult and juvenile evaluation protocols)
Franklin, Benjamin (on surveillance/security/liberty)
Franklin, Benjamin (on surveillance/security/liberty)
Highway and Interstate Surveillance
Highway and Interstate Surveillance
Hobbes, Thomas (Leviathan, state of nature)
Hobbes, Thomas (Leviathan, state of nature)
Kafka, Franz (secret bureaucracies, personal data, secret courts, secret laws)
Kafka, Franz (secret bureaucracies, personal data, secret courts, secret laws)
Traffic Control
Traffic Control
Alcoholic Anonymous (tradition 12-Step Programming, criticisms of)
Alcoholic Anonymous (tradition 12-Step Programming, criticisms of)
Chicago, Illinois (surveillance in)
Chicago, Illinois (surveillance in)
Israel
Israel
Meghan’s Law
Meghan’s Law
Supermax Prisons
Supermax Prisons
Governing through crime (would-be offenders/offending, surveillance and security)
Governing through crime (would-be offenders/offending, surveillance and security)
Punishment and Society (the pains of imprisonment, as cultural critique)
Punishment and Society (the pains of imprisonment, as cultural critique)
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago
Autonomy
Autonomy
Cyber-war
Cyber-war
Drone Strikes (military uses, examples of)
Drone Strikes (military uses, examples of)
Morality (e.g., moral reasoning, moral psychology, moral philosophy)
Morality (e.g., moral reasoning, moral psychology, moral philosophy)
NSA Leaks (e.g., Snowden)
NSA Leaks (e.g., Snowden)
Terrorism
Terrorism
Swatting Hack
Swatting Hack
Carrier Pigeons and Surveillance (history, uses, government reliance on)
Carrier Pigeons and Surveillance (history, uses, government reliance on)
Cults (as deviant/violent sub-cultures, examples of)
Cults (as deviant/violent sub-cultures, examples of)
Violence against Women’s Act, the
Violence against Women’s Act, the
Capital Punishment (as representing the “conscience” of society/polity)
Capital Punishment (as representing the “conscience” of society/polity)
Emergency Alert Systems
Emergency Alert Systems
Germany
Germany
Drug Trade (and other forms of smuggling)
Drug Trade (and other forms of smuggling)
Espionage in Ancient Egypt
Espionage in Ancient Egypt
Hamas
Hamas
Movie Theater Security
Movie Theater Security
Global Surveillance
Global Surveillance
Intelligence Community
Intelligence Community
Surveillance Investigator
Surveillance Investigator
Revolutions and Revolts ( definitions, examples, impacts)
Revolutions and Revolts ( definitions, examples, impacts)
Counter Surveillance
Counter Surveillance
Inverse Surveillance (e.g., the digital recording of police activities, military groups, worksites/stations by citizens)
Inverse Surveillance (e.g., the digital recording of police activities, military groups, worksites/stations by citizens)
Sousveillance (e.g., Rodney King and Reginald Denny incidents)
Sousveillance (e.g., Rodney King and Reginald Denny incidents)
Death Row
Death Row
U.N. Peacekeeping (and Security) Forces
U.N. Peacekeeping (and Security) Forces
Marxism
Marxism
Abu Ghraib
Abu Ghraib
Corporate Personhood (legal debate, case law)
Corporate Personhood (legal debate, case law)
Tea Party (U.S.A.)
Tea Party (U.S.A.)
Hate Crimes (definition, history, case law examples)
Hate Crimes (definition, history, case law examples)
Voyeurism, digital (pleasures of being watched)
Voyeurism, digital (pleasures of being watched)
You-Tube
You-Tube
Free Speech (e.g., controversial examples in education, health care)
Free Speech (e.g., controversial examples in education, health care)
Responsibility
Responsibility
Segregation
Segregation
Marshall Law
Marshall Law
Surveillance (World War I and II)
Surveillance (World War I and II)
Cyber-bullying
Cyber-bullying
Parole (history, purpose, uses/abuses)
Parole (history, purpose, uses/abuses)
Prisons and Jails (i.e., institutionalization, importation and deprivation modes)
Prisons and Jails (i.e., institutionalization, importation and deprivation modes)
Paternalism and Parens Patriae
Paternalism and Parens Patriae
Private Prisons (privatization industry, examples of, effectiveness)
Private Prisons (privatization industry, examples of, effectiveness)
Global Mobility
Global Mobility
Segregation Units in Jails
Segregation Units in Jails
Stigma (forms of, uses of)
Stigma (forms of, uses of)
Republican Party (U.S.A.)
Republican Party (U.S.A.)
Equality (e.g., in relation to digital surveillance culture)
Equality (e.g., in relation to digital surveillance culture)
Identity Politics
Identity Politics
COPWATCH (as database on police accountability, applications and important cases)
COPWATCH (as database on police accountability, applications and important cases)
Djibouti
Djibouti
TASERS (and other less-than-lethal force, uses/abuses)
TASERS (and other less-than-lethal force, uses/abuses)
Habeas Corpus (history and case law examples)
Habeas Corpus (history and case law examples)
Privacy, Medical
Privacy, Medical
Watergate and White House Tapes
Watergate and White House Tapes
Law
Law
Cybersecurity Legislation
Cybersecurity Legislation
Information Warfare
Information Warfare
International Diplomacy
International Diplomacy
Law and Digital Technology (the emergent legal landscape of surveillance/security)
Law and Digital Technology (the emergent legal landscape of surveillance/security)
NATO
NATO
U.S. Constitution
U.S. Constitution
Gated Communities
Gated Communities
Vagrancy Laws
Vagrancy Laws
Crime Mapping
Crime Mapping
New York, New York (surveillance in)
New York, New York (surveillance in)
Stand Your Ground” Laws (controversial cases and statutes)
Stand Your Ground” Laws (controversial cases and statutes)
Narcissism
Narcissism
Political Psychology
Political Psychology
Political Action Committees (influence on security, civil liberties)
Political Action Committees (influence on security, civil liberties)
Situationists, the (history and class consciousness, specatcle)
Situationists, the (history and class consciousness, specatcle)
Corporate Surveillance (i.e., “business intelligence” with consumers and desirable goods/services)
Corporate Surveillance (i.e., “business intelligence” with consumers and desirable goods/services)
Dumpster Diving (as related to surveillance/privacy)
Dumpster Diving (as related to surveillance/privacy)
Knowledge
Knowledge
Play-dates and Play-spaces
Play-dates and Play-spaces
Cloud Computing
Cloud Computing
Border Control Checkpoints
Border Control Checkpoints
Deleuze, Gilles and Guattari, Felix (e.g., control society, schizo-analysis, body-without-organs)
Deleuze, Gilles and Guattari, Felix (e.g., control society, schizo-analysis, body-without-organs)
Medieval Castles (architectural design, surveillance defense)
Medieval Castles (architectural design, surveillance defense)
Internment Camps
Internment Camps
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (Border Security)
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (Border Security)
iPhones
iPhones
Spectacle, the
Spectacle, the
Surveillance (Age of Reason)
Surveillance (Age of Reason)
Citizenship
Citizenship
Computer Surveillance
Computer Surveillance
Greece
Greece
Politics
Politics
Public Health, Surveillance in
Public Health, Surveillance in
Social Sorting (origins, definition, and applications)
Social Sorting (origins, definition, and applications)
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Privacy Act of 1974
Privacy Act of 1974
UFO Surveillance (history, purpose, examples)
UFO Surveillance (history, purpose, examples)
Aerial Reconnaissance and Surveillance (definition, uses, and criticisms)
Aerial Reconnaissance and Surveillance (definition, uses, and criticisms)
Mountain Surveillance
Mountain Surveillance
Cyber-murder
Cyber-murder
London, England (surveillance in)
London, England (surveillance in)
Apple
Apple
Unregulated Cyber Currencies (e.g., Bitcoin)
Unregulated Cyber Currencies (e.g., Bitcoin)
INTERPOL
INTERPOL
Anti-Globalization
Anti-Globalization
Goffman, Erving (asylums, presentation of self, interaction rituals)
Goffman, Erving (asylums, presentation of self, interaction rituals)
Copenhagen School (security studies)
Copenhagen School (security studies)
Environmental Security
Environmental Security
Guantanamo Bay
Guantanamo Bay
International Relations Theory
International Relations Theory
Power
Power
American Protective League
American Protective League
U.S. Secret Service
U.S. Secret Service
Civil Liberties (definition of, developments in law)
Civil Liberties (definition of, developments in law)
Anonymous (against surveillance)
Anonymous (against surveillance)
Home Surveillance
Home Surveillance
Iran
Iran
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Restraining Orders (history, purpose, uses/abuses, examples of)
Restraining Orders (history, purpose, uses/abuses, examples of)
Sex Offender Registries (history, purposes, uses/abuses)
Sex Offender Registries (history, purposes, uses/abuses)
Concentration Camps
Concentration Camps
Embargoes (economic)
Embargoes (economic)
Globalization (study of)
Globalization (study of)
Houston, TX (surveillance in)
Houston, TX (surveillance in)
Youth Detention Centers/Facilities
Youth Detention Centers/Facilities
Vehicle Tracking Systems
Vehicle Tracking Systems
Special Courts (substance abuse)
Special Courts (substance abuse)
Transparency
Transparency
International Monetary Fund
International Monetary Fund
Researching Cyber- crime (problems in methods)
Researching Cyber- crime (problems in methods)
Life without Parole
Life without Parole
Ethiopia
Ethiopia
India
India
Communication Studies
Communication Studies
Google Earth
Google Earth
Amnesty International
Amnesty International
Guatemala
Guatemala
ATM Cards
ATM Cards
Disinformation Campaigns (description, examples of)
Disinformation Campaigns (description, examples of)
Surveillance & Society (Journal history, mission, and scope)
Surveillance & Society (Journal history, mission, and scope)
Arab Spring
Arab Spring
Global Justice
Global Justice
Breathometer and Breathalyzer Machines (uses/abuses, examples of)
Breathometer and Breathalyzer Machines (uses/abuses, examples of)
Eminent Domain (definition, history, uses/abuses)
Eminent Domain (definition, history, uses/abuses)
Federal Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act , the
Federal Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act , the
Neuroscience and Brain Biology
Neuroscience and Brain Biology
Sex Offender Laws
Sex Offender Laws
Military Intelligence Gathering Capabilities
Military Intelligence Gathering Capabilities
Wire Taps
Wire Taps
Immigration
Immigration
City-wide Sweeps of the Homeless
City-wide Sweeps of the Homeless
Machine Learning
Machine Learning
New Social Media
New Social Media
Blockades (history, uses, examples of)
Blockades (history, uses, examples of)
Stuxnet Virus Attack
Stuxnet Virus Attack
Methadone Treatment
Methadone Treatment
Monitor vs. Merrimac (i.e. Battle of Hampton Road – Civil War)
Monitor vs. Merrimac (i.e. Battle of Hampton Road – Civil War)
Amber Alerts (and international expansion)
Amber Alerts (and international expansion)
Parks
Parks
Critical Security Studies (Welsh School)
Critical Security Studies (Welsh School)
Digital Passwords
Digital Passwords
Synology Surveillance Station
Synology Surveillance Station
Garland, David (culture of control, social anxiety)
Garland, David (culture of control, social anxiety)
Slave Trade (past and present; New Jim Crow, the)
Slave Trade (past and present; New Jim Crow, the)
Marx, Gary T. (police and democracy, privacy and technology, surveillance and society)
Marx, Gary T. (police and democracy, privacy and technology, surveillance and society)
American Civil Liberties Union (and Electronic Privacy Information Center)
American Civil Liberties Union (and Electronic Privacy Information Center)
Castration, Chemical
Castration, Chemical
Castration, Surgical
Castration, Surgical
Civil Commitment (e.g. legal criteria, relevant case law examples)
Civil Commitment (e.g. legal criteria, relevant case law examples)
Deportation
Deportation
Substance Abuse Treatment Facilities
Substance Abuse Treatment Facilities
Specialty Courts (mental health)
Specialty Courts (mental health)
Infotainment
Infotainment
Biometric Surveillance (e.g., theory and science, applications)
Biometric Surveillance (e.g., theory and science, applications)
Libertarian Party (U.S.A.)
Libertarian Party (U.S.A.)
Scandals, Political (e.g., Anthony Weiner)
Scandals, Political (e.g., Anthony Weiner)
Anti-Defamation League
Anti-Defamation League
Surveillance Deterrence (uses, impact)
Surveillance Deterrence (uses, impact)
Wrist/Ankle Monitoring Devices
Wrist/Ankle Monitoring Devices
Texting
Texting
Watchdog Groups
Watchdog Groups
Civil Disobedience (examples of)
Civil Disobedience (examples of)
Traitors (controversial examples of)
Traitors (controversial examples of)
Taliban
Taliban
Cyber-prostitution
Cyber-prostitution
Drug Therapies (surveillance of the body; forms of self/social control)
Drug Therapies (surveillance of the body; forms of self/social control)
Freedom of Expression (recent 1st Amendment challenges/changes)
Freedom of Expression (recent 1st Amendment challenges/changes)
Electronic Harassment
Electronic Harassment
Mental Disability Law
Mental Disability Law
Port Security
Port Security
News Media (24/7 cycles)
News Media (24/7 cycles)
Specialty Courts (domestic violence)
Specialty Courts (domestic violence)
North Korea
North Korea
Deviance (e.g., in relation to digital surveillance culture)
Deviance (e.g., in relation to digital surveillance culture)
Drug Testing Kits (developments in technology, uses/abuses, examples of)
Drug Testing Kits (developments in technology, uses/abuses, examples of)
Fingerprints (uses for surveillance; uses for computer security)
Fingerprints (uses for surveillance; uses for computer security)
Jennicam
Jennicam
Plethysmograph (measuring and controlling sexual arousal in sex offenders)
Plethysmograph (measuring and controlling sexual arousal in sex offenders)
Disease Model in Psychiatry (i.e., as bio-psycho-social science, as medicalization)
Disease Model in Psychiatry (i.e., as bio-psycho-social science, as medicalization)
Internet Pornography (adult/child)
Internet Pornography (adult/child)
Australia
Australia
Biosurveillance Industry (e..g, bio-diversity, species identification, DNA bar-coding surveillance)
Biosurveillance Industry (e..g, bio-diversity, species identification, DNA bar-coding surveillance)
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
China
China
Bioengineering
Bioengineering
Life Science Surveillance and Security
Life Science Surveillance and Security
KGB
KGB
Paparazzi
Paparazzi
Telemetric Policing
Telemetric Policing
Voting (including technological advances, secret ballots)
Voting (including technological advances, secret ballots)
Cuba
Cuba
Iraq
Iraq
Syria
Syria
Bioinformatics
Bioinformatics
Health Management Organizations
Health Management Organizations
Canada
Canada
Data Mining and Profiling (in psychology)
Data Mining and Profiling (in psychology)
Diplomatic Envoys
Diplomatic Envoys
Bot-nets
Bot-nets
Culture (e.g., virtual realities, liquid identities)
Culture (e.g., virtual realities, liquid identities)
Dictators and Dictatorships (e.g., Osama bin Laden)
Dictators and Dictatorships (e.g., Osama bin Laden)
Nine/Eleven 9/11 (New York City, Washington DC, Shanksville, PA)
Nine/Eleven 9/11 (New York City, Washington DC, Shanksville, PA)
Russia
Russia
United States
United States
Constructivism
Constructivism
Cyber-marketing
Cyber-marketing
Electronic Restraint Devices (in prisons/jails, uses/abuses)
Electronic Restraint Devices (in prisons/jails, uses/abuses)
Scanners (uses/abuses)
Scanners (uses/abuses)
Anti-Psychiatry (worldwide)
Anti-Psychiatry (worldwide)
Transportation Security Administration
Transportation Security Administration
Religion, Organized
Religion, Organized
Sociality
Sociality
Peace Agreements (examples of)
Peace Agreements (examples of)
Technology
Technology
Cosmopolitanism (e.g., new directions)
Cosmopolitanism (e.g., new directions)
Mental Health In-Patient Facilities (institutionalization, medicalization)
Mental Health In-Patient Facilities (institutionalization, medicalization)
MySpace
MySpace
Mexico
Mexico
Conformity (e.g. in relation to digital surveillance culture)
Conformity (e.g. in relation to digital surveillance culture)
Creeping (definition and examples of)
Creeping (definition and examples of)
Threat Assessment (history, purpose, uses/abuses)
Threat Assessment (history, purpose, uses/abuses)
Ancient Greek Surveillance
Ancient Greek Surveillance
Drug Testing (at work, in college-level and professional sports)
Drug Testing (at work, in college-level and professional sports)
Choice
Choice
Modernism
Modernism
South Africa
South Africa
Apartheid
Apartheid
Security Theater
Security Theater
Online Shopping
Online Shopping
Torture (uses and examples)
Torture (uses and examples)
Identity Theft
Identity Theft
Commodification of the Body (as site of corporeal and digital contestation)
Commodification of the Body (as site of corporeal and digital contestation)
Drug Trafficking
Drug Trafficking
Immigration and Naturalization Service
Immigration and Naturalization Service
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy
Crime (e.g., in relation to digital surveillance)
Crime (e.g., in relation to digital surveillance)
Cyber-cities
Cyber-cities
Cyber-theft
Cyber-theft
Security and Exchange Commission
Security and Exchange Commission
Warrants (uses/abuses in searches and uses/abuses in arrests)
Warrants (uses/abuses in searches and uses/abuses in arrests)
National Security (as political-economic interests)
National Security (as political-economic interests)
Jacob Wetterling Crimes against Children and Sexually Violent Offender Registration Act
Jacob Wetterling Crimes against Children and Sexually Violent Offender Registration Act
Shopping Mall Security
Shopping Mall Security
Political Dissidents (examples of)
Political Dissidents (examples of)
Libya
Libya
Offender Re-entry Programs
Offender Re-entry Programs
Eugenics Industrial Complex
Eugenics Industrial Complex
Military Industrial Complex
Military Industrial Complex
Self-Deportation
Self-Deportation
Crime Control
Crime Control
Weapons of Mass Destruction
Weapons of Mass Destruction
Legal Moralism
Legal Moralism
Social Justice
Social Justice
Volume 1
- List of Entries
- Reader’s Guide
- About the Editor
- Contributors
- Introduction
Entries
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
Volume 2
- List of Entries
Entries
- F
- G
- H
- I
- J
- K
- L
- M
- N
- O
- P
Volume 3
- List of Entries
Entries
- P
- R
- S
- T
- U
- V
- W
- Y
Index
Index
Reviews
February 2018 | 1248 pages | Sage US
| Format | Published Date | ISBN | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hardcover | 31/05/2018 | 9781483359946 | $425.00 |
| 180 Day Ebook | 25/10/2022 | 9781483359953 | $234.00 |
| Lifetime | 25/10/2022 | 9781483359953 | $340.00 |
Although surveillance hit the headlines with revelations by Edward Snowden that the National Security Agency had been tracking phone calls worldwide, surveillance of citizens by their governments actually has been conducted for centuries. Only now, with the advent of modern technologies, it has exponentially evolved so that today you can barely step out your door without being watched or recorded in some way. In addition to the political and security surveillance unveiled by the Snowden revelations, think about corporate surveillance: each swipe of your ID card to enter your office is recorded, not to mention your Internet activity. Or economic surveillance: what you buy online or with a credit card is recorded and your trip to the supermarket is videotaped. Drive through a tollbooth, and your license plate is recorded. Simply walk down a street and your image could be recorded again and again and again. Where does this begin and end?
In all levels of social structure, from the personal to the political to the economic to the judicial, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Surveillance, Security, and Privacy uncovers and explains how surveillance has come to be an integral part of how our contemporary society operates worldwide and how it impacts our security and privacy.
Key Features:
- Approximately 450 signed entries from contributors around the globe
- Further readings and cross-references conclude each article to guide students further as they explore a topic
- A Reader's Guide organizes entries by broad thematic areas
Table Of Contents:
- Latour, Bruno (science in action; reassembling the social; modes of existence; nature, politics, technology)
- Advertising and Marketing Research (e.g., bar codes on grocery items, target marketing)
- DNA Technology (theory, science, applications, criticisms)
- Matrix, The (films)
- Stop and Frisk
- European Treaty of Human Rights
- Katz v, Reasoning (reasonable expectation test)
- Kyllo v. U.S. (2001) (thermal imaging)
- CCTV (strength/limits and applications)
- School Surveillance (primary and secondary schools)
- Ethics (e.g., professionalism, workplace norms, institutional codes of conduct)
- Mass Incarceration
- Solitary Confinement (uses/abuses, examples)
- Abortion (women’s bodies, “informed consent” state statutory provisions, mandatory ultrasounds)
- Digital Divide
- Sexting
- Foucault, Michel (disciplinary society, bio-power, dispositif)
- Italy
- New Penology
- Sovereignty
- Surveillance (theories of)
- Airport Terminal Security Screenings
- Passenger Profiling (at airports)
- Parental Surveillance
- Profiling, Racial
- Nuclear War (e.g., Hiroshima, Nagasaki)
- Anti-nuclear Movement (worldwide)
- Anti-War Movement (history in U.S.)
- Nuclear Treaties (history, development)
- Truman Doctrine (containment policy)
- Cell Phone Tracking
- Information Security
- Intellectual Property Rights
- Open Source Computing
- Para-Military Operations
- Riot Control (in jails/prisons, in communities and neighborhoods, examples of)
- Big Data
- Dataveillance
- Drones (commercial applications)
- Neighborhood Watch Programs and Citizen Patrol (history, purpose, uses, effectiveness)
- Smart Borders
- Spain
- Truth
- Security, Concepts of (e.g., assurance, risk, vulnerability, countermeasure)
- Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act [FISA]
- War on Drugs, the
- Privacy (on the Internet)
- Propaganda (uses/abuses, examples of)
- Brazil
- Synopticon, the
- Minority Report (film)
- Brown v. Board of Education (1952)
- Catholic Church (the problem of pedophile priests)
- Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
- Religious Freedom Restoration Act (1993)
- Affordable Healthcare Act (debate, impact, status)
- Data Mining and Profiling (in social network analysis)
- Tet Offensive (history and aftermath)
- Camp David Accord
- Iran-Contra Affair
- Glasnost
- Espionage
- Nazism
- PATRIOT Act
- Passenger Data (airports)
- Lie Detectors Instrumentation (developments in technology, applications and polygraph testing)
- Cookies
- Data-doubles
- Privacy, Types of (personal, informational, organizational)
- Biblical Surveillance
- Hunger Games (films)
- U.S. v. Jones (2012) (GPS on cars)
- Fast Capitalism (critical theory, examples of)
- Post-Structural Theory
- Subjectivity (crisis of, liquid identities)
- Network Security
- Social Network Analysis
- COINTELPRO
- Cultural Studies
- Governmentality (Foucault’s micro-physics of power)
- Panopticon, the
- Fear, Culture of
- Securitization (as speech act)
- Social Control (as concept, study of)
- Policing and Society (the changing nature of surveillance and security)
- Society of Captives Thesis
- Adorno, Theodor (culture industry, negative dialectics and mass surveillance)
- Benjamin, Walter (aesthetic theory, on the concept of history, escape from Nazis, suicide, arcades project)
- Frankfurt School (discussion of its socio-cultural criticisms)
- Gramsci, Antonio (governmental surveillance, hegemony, reification)
- Beijing, China (surveillance in)
- Spies (e.g., examples of)
- Totalitarian Surveillance Societies
- Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010)
- Risk Society Thesis
- Surveillant Assemblage (definition and examples of)
- Authoritarianism
- Berlin Wall
- Cold War, The
- Cuban Missile Crisis
- Détente
- Diplomacy
- Fascism
- Perestroika
- Police State (examples of)
- Surveillance (Cold War)
- United Nations (definition, history, and purpose)
- Bio-political tattooing (definition, uses, and criticisms)
- E-government
- Privacy, Right to
- Colonialism
- Community
- Global Village
- Moral Panic (theories of)
- Municipal Surveillance (cities and towns generally)
- Nigeria
- Private Law Enforcement (history, purpose, uses/abuses, examples of)
- Punishment
- School Surveillance (college and university campuses)
- Search and Seizure (recent Fourth Amendment challenges/changes)
- Social Contract Theory
- Airport Security (strengths/limits in U.S. and other locales around the world)
- Human Trafficking
- Post-colonialism
- Security Screenings (sporting events)
- Anarchism (theories of, customs and practices, examples of)
- Beck, Ulrech (globalization, risk thesis, cosmopolitanism)
- Iranian Hostage Crisis (1979)
- National Security Council
- U.S. v. Miller (1976)
- Al Qaeda
- Bill of Rights
- Hepting v. AT&T
- Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California (1976) (duty to warn)
- U.S. v. Spy Factory, Inc.
- Curfews
- Probation (history, purpose, uses/abuses)
- Department of Homeland Security
- Domestic Terrorist Groups (e.g., White Supremacists),
- Federal Bureau of Investigations
- Secure Fence Act (2006)
- War on Terror, the
- Chain Gangs (definition, history, applications)
- Privacy
- Special Operation Forces (e.g., Navy SEALs, Army Delta, Marine Force Recon)
- National Security Agency
- Victim Offender Mediation/Reconciliation (Programs and Programming, examples of)
- Women, Girls, and the Body
- Orwell, George (Ninety-Eighty-Four, “Big Brother”)
- Whistle Blowers (history and practices)
- Work Surveillance
- Consumer Protection Agency
- Locke, John (on liberty and security)
- Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act, the (2006)
- RFID (“tagging”) and geolocation devices (commercial uses and examples)
- Incapacitation (as crime control policy, examples of, effectiveness)
- Agency (as free will, as ability to choose)
- Bentham, Jeremy (on liberty)
- Civil War (and espionage)
- Hoover, J. Edgar (uses and abuses of surveillance,)
- Anti-War Protest Surveillance, 1960s
- Iceland
- WikiLeaks
- McCarthyism
- Cyber-stalking
- Insanity (e.g., McNaughton rule and affirmative defenses)
- Psychological Assessment (adult and juvenile evaluation protocols)
- Franklin, Benjamin (on surveillance/security/liberty)
- Highway and Interstate Surveillance
- Hobbes, Thomas (Leviathan, state of nature)
- Kafka, Franz (secret bureaucracies, personal data, secret courts, secret laws)
- Traffic Control
- Alcoholic Anonymous (tradition 12-Step Programming, criticisms of)
- Chicago, Illinois (surveillance in)
- Israel
- Meghan’s Law
- Supermax Prisons
- Governing through crime (would-be offenders/offending, surveillance and security)
- Punishment and Society (the pains of imprisonment, as cultural critique)
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Autonomy
- Cyber-war
- Drone Strikes (military uses, examples of)
- Morality (e.g., moral reasoning, moral psychology, moral philosophy)
- NSA Leaks (e.g., Snowden)
- Terrorism
- Swatting Hack
- Carrier Pigeons and Surveillance (history, uses, government reliance on)
- Cults (as deviant/violent sub-cultures, examples of)
- Violence against Women’s Act, the
- Capital Punishment (as representing the “conscience” of society/polity)
- Emergency Alert Systems
- Germany
- Drug Trade (and other forms of smuggling)
- Espionage in Ancient Egypt
- Hamas
- Movie Theater Security
- Global Surveillance
- Intelligence Community
- Surveillance Investigator
- Revolutions and Revolts ( definitions, examples, impacts)
- Counter Surveillance
- Inverse Surveillance (e.g., the digital recording of police activities, military groups, worksites/stations by citizens)
- Sousveillance (e.g., Rodney King and Reginald Denny incidents)
- Death Row
- U.N. Peacekeeping (and Security) Forces
- Marxism
- Abu Ghraib
- Corporate Personhood (legal debate, case law)
- Tea Party (U.S.A.)
- Hate Crimes (definition, history, case law examples)
- Voyeurism, digital (pleasures of being watched)
- You-Tube
- Free Speech (e.g., controversial examples in education, health care)
- Responsibility
- Segregation
- Marshall Law
- Surveillance (World War I and II)
- Cyber-bullying
- Parole (history, purpose, uses/abuses)
- Prisons and Jails (i.e., institutionalization, importation and deprivation modes)
- Paternalism and Parens Patriae
- Private Prisons (privatization industry, examples of, effectiveness)
- Global Mobility
- Segregation Units in Jails
- Stigma (forms of, uses of)
- Republican Party (U.S.A.)
- Equality (e.g., in relation to digital surveillance culture)
- Identity Politics
- COPWATCH (as database on police accountability, applications and important cases)
- Djibouti
- TASERS (and other less-than-lethal force, uses/abuses)
- Habeas Corpus (history and case law examples)
- Privacy, Medical
- Watergate and White House Tapes
- Law
- Cybersecurity Legislation
- Information Warfare
- International Diplomacy
- Law and Digital Technology (the emergent legal landscape of surveillance/security)
- NATO
- U.S. Constitution
- Gated Communities
- Vagrancy Laws
- Crime Mapping
- New York, New York (surveillance in)
- Stand Your Ground” Laws (controversial cases and statutes)
- Narcissism
- Political Psychology
- Political Action Committees (influence on security, civil liberties)
- Situationists, the (history and class consciousness, specatcle)
- Corporate Surveillance (i.e., “business intelligence” with consumers and desirable goods/services)
- Dumpster Diving (as related to surveillance/privacy)
- Knowledge
- Play-dates and Play-spaces
- Cloud Computing
- Border Control Checkpoints
- Deleuze, Gilles and Guattari, Felix (e.g., control society, schizo-analysis, body-without-organs)
- Medieval Castles (architectural design, surveillance defense)
- Internment Camps
- U.S. Customs and Border Protection (Border Security)
- iPhones
- Spectacle, the
- Surveillance (Age of Reason)
- Citizenship
- Computer Surveillance
- Greece
- Politics
- Public Health, Surveillance in
- Social Sorting (origins, definition, and applications)
- Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
- Privacy Act of 1974
- UFO Surveillance (history, purpose, examples)
- Aerial Reconnaissance and Surveillance (definition, uses, and criticisms)
- Mountain Surveillance
- Cyber-murder
- London, England (surveillance in)
- Apple
- Unregulated Cyber Currencies (e.g., Bitcoin)
- INTERPOL
- Anti-Globalization
- Goffman, Erving (asylums, presentation of self, interaction rituals)
- Copenhagen School (security studies)
- Environmental Security
- Guantanamo Bay
- International Relations Theory
- Power
- American Protective League
- U.S. Secret Service
- Civil Liberties (definition of, developments in law)
- Anonymous (against surveillance)
- Home Surveillance
- Iran
- United Kingdom
- Restraining Orders (history, purpose, uses/abuses, examples of)
- Sex Offender Registries (history, purposes, uses/abuses)
- Concentration Camps
- Embargoes (economic)
- Globalization (study of)
- Houston, TX (surveillance in)
- Youth Detention Centers/Facilities
- Vehicle Tracking Systems
- Special Courts (substance abuse)
- Transparency
- International Monetary Fund
- Researching Cyber- crime (problems in methods)
- Life without Parole
- Ethiopia
- India
- Communication Studies
- Google Earth
- Amnesty International
- Guatemala
- ATM Cards
- Disinformation Campaigns (description, examples of)
- Surveillance & Society (Journal history, mission, and scope)
- Arab Spring
- Global Justice
- Breathometer and Breathalyzer Machines (uses/abuses, examples of)
- Eminent Domain (definition, history, uses/abuses)
- Federal Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act , the
- Neuroscience and Brain Biology
- Sex Offender Laws
- Military Intelligence Gathering Capabilities
- Wire Taps
- Immigration
- City-wide Sweeps of the Homeless
- Machine Learning
- New Social Media
- Blockades (history, uses, examples of)
- Stuxnet Virus Attack
- Methadone Treatment
- Monitor vs. Merrimac (i.e. Battle of Hampton Road – Civil War)
- Amber Alerts (and international expansion)
- Parks
- Critical Security Studies (Welsh School)
- Digital Passwords
- Synology Surveillance Station
- Garland, David (culture of control, social anxiety)
- Slave Trade (past and present; New Jim Crow, the)
- Marx, Gary T. (police and democracy, privacy and technology, surveillance and society)
- American Civil Liberties Union (and Electronic Privacy Information Center)
- Castration, Chemical
- Castration, Surgical
- Civil Commitment (e.g. legal criteria, relevant case law examples)
- Deportation
- Substance Abuse Treatment Facilities
- Specialty Courts (mental health)
- Infotainment
- Biometric Surveillance (e.g., theory and science, applications)
- Libertarian Party (U.S.A.)
- Scandals, Political (e.g., Anthony Weiner)
- Anti-Defamation League
- Surveillance Deterrence (uses, impact)
- Wrist/Ankle Monitoring Devices
- Texting
- Watchdog Groups
- Civil Disobedience (examples of)
- Traitors (controversial examples of)
- Taliban
- Cyber-prostitution
- Drug Therapies (surveillance of the body; forms of self/social control)
- Freedom of Expression (recent 1st Amendment challenges/changes)
- Electronic Harassment
- Mental Disability Law
- Port Security
- News Media (24/7 cycles)
- Specialty Courts (domestic violence)
- North Korea
- Deviance (e.g., in relation to digital surveillance culture)
- Drug Testing Kits (developments in technology, uses/abuses, examples of)
- Fingerprints (uses for surveillance; uses for computer security)
- Jennicam
- Plethysmograph (measuring and controlling sexual arousal in sex offenders)
- Disease Model in Psychiatry (i.e., as bio-psycho-social science, as medicalization)
- Internet Pornography (adult/child)
- Australia
- Biosurveillance Industry (e..g, bio-diversity, species identification, DNA bar-coding surveillance)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
- China
- Bioengineering
- Life Science Surveillance and Security
- KGB
- Paparazzi
- Telemetric Policing
- Voting (including technological advances, secret ballots)
- Cuba
- Iraq
- Syria
- Bioinformatics
- Health Management Organizations
- Canada
- Data Mining and Profiling (in psychology)
- Diplomatic Envoys
- Bot-nets
- Culture (e.g., virtual realities, liquid identities)
- Dictators and Dictatorships (e.g., Osama bin Laden)
- Nine/Eleven 9/11 (New York City, Washington DC, Shanksville, PA)
- Russia
- United States
- Constructivism
- Cyber-marketing
- Electronic Restraint Devices (in prisons/jails, uses/abuses)
- Scanners (uses/abuses)
- Anti-Psychiatry (worldwide)
- Transportation Security Administration
- Religion, Organized
- Sociality
- Peace Agreements (examples of)
- Technology
- Cosmopolitanism (e.g., new directions)
- Mental Health In-Patient Facilities (institutionalization, medicalization)
- MySpace
- Mexico
- Conformity (e.g. in relation to digital surveillance culture)
- Creeping (definition and examples of)
- Threat Assessment (history, purpose, uses/abuses)
- Ancient Greek Surveillance
- Drug Testing (at work, in college-level and professional sports)
- Choice
- Modernism
- South Africa
- Apartheid
- Security Theater
- Online Shopping
- Torture (uses and examples)
- Identity Theft
- Commodification of the Body (as site of corporeal and digital contestation)
- Drug Trafficking
- Immigration and Naturalization Service
- Psychotherapy
- Crime (e.g., in relation to digital surveillance)
- Cyber-cities
- Cyber-theft
- Security and Exchange Commission
- Warrants (uses/abuses in searches and uses/abuses in arrests)
- National Security (as political-economic interests)
- Jacob Wetterling Crimes against Children and Sexually Violent Offender Registration Act
- Shopping Mall Security
- Political Dissidents (examples of)
- Libya
- Offender Re-entry Programs
- Eugenics Industrial Complex
- Military Industrial Complex
- Self-Deportation
- Crime Control
- Weapons of Mass Destruction
- Legal Moralism
- Social Justice
- Volume 1
- List of Entries
- Reader’s Guide
- About the Editor
- Contributors
- Introduction
- Entries
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- Volume 2
- List of Entries
- Entries
- F
- G
- H
- I
- J
- K
- L
- M
- N
- O
- P
- Volume 3
- List of Entries
- Entries
- P
- R
- S
- T
- U
- V
- W
- Y
- Index