The SAGE Encyclopedia of Intellectual and Developmental Disorders
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Description
According to the CDC “about one in six, or about 15%, of children aged 3 through 17 years have one or more developmental disabilities,” such as ADHD, autism spectrum disorders, cerebral palsy, intellectual disability, and learning disability.
Intellectual disorders are characterized by significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior, which covers many everyday social and practical skills, impacting learning, reasoning, problem solving, and other cognitive processes. These disabilities originate before the age of 18 and continue across the life span. Developmental disorders are chronic disabilities that can be cognitive or physical or both. The disabilities appear before the age of 22 and are likely to progress across the lifespan. Some developmental disorders are largely physical issues, such as cerebral palsy or epilepsy. Some individuals may have a disorder that includes a physical and intellectual disability; for example, Down syndrome or fetal alcohol syndrome.
Intellectual and developmental disorders are significant and growing issues that are studied across a number of disciplines. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Intellectual and Developmental Disorders is aimed at students interested in psychology, counseling, education, social work, psychiatry, health sciences, and more. This encyclopedia will provide an in-depth look at a wide range of disorders, alongside interventions, the latest research translated for an undergraduate audience, historical context, and assessment tools for higher-level students. We will take a truly interdisciplinary approach by also covering sociocultural viewpoints, policy implications, educational applications, ethical issues, and more.
Contents
Dyslexia: Assessment
Dyslexia: Assessment
Processing Speed
Processing Speed
Sexuality in Autism Spectrum Disorders
Sexuality in Autism Spectrum Disorders
Sexuality in Intellectual Disabilities
Sexuality in Intellectual Disabilities
18p Deletion Syndrome
18p Deletion Syndrome
Assessment of the Very Young Child
Assessment of the Very Young Child
Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment of Social Behavior
Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment of Social Behavior
Joint Attention
Joint Attention
Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder
Resilience, Characteristics of
Resilience, Characteristics of
Developmental Psychopathology
Developmental Psychopathology
Intelligence: IQ Scores
Intelligence: IQ Scores
Epilepsy
Epilepsy
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children
Behavior Checklists
Behavior Checklists
Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)
Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)
Individualized Educational Program (IEP)
Individualized Educational Program (IEP)
Cerebral Cortex
Cerebral Cortex
Cingulate Gyrus
Cingulate Gyrus
Accommodations
Accommodations
Health-Related Disorders
Health-Related Disorders
Landau-Kleffner Syndrome
Landau-Kleffner Syndrome
Differential Ability Scales (DAS)
Differential Ability Scales (DAS)
Intellectual Disabilities, Assessment of Children With
Intellectual Disabilities, Assessment of Children With
Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment of Speech, Language, and Communication Disorders in
Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment of Speech, Language, and Communication Disorders in
Physical-Activity and Youth With Developmental Disabilities
Physical-Activity and Youth With Developmental Disabilities
Dementia
Dementia
Dyslexia: Causes
Dyslexia: Causes
Eating Disorders
Eating Disorders
Occupational Therapy
Occupational Therapy
American Sign Language
American Sign Language
Deafness
Deafness
Siblings of Individuals With Developmental Disorders
Siblings of Individuals With Developmental Disorders
Developmental Coordination Disorder
Developmental Coordination Disorder
Physical Therapy
Physical Therapy
Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)
Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)
Separation Anxiety Disorder
Separation Anxiety Disorder
Sleep Disorders
Sleep Disorders
22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome
22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Conduct Disorder
Conduct Disorder
Autism Spectrum Disorder: School Consultation
Autism Spectrum Disorder: School Consultation
Support Groups for Children with Developmental Disabilities
Support Groups for Children with Developmental Disabilities
Supportive Employment
Supportive Employment
Autism and Autism Spectrum Disorders, History of
Autism and Autism Spectrum Disorders, History of
Woodcock Johnson Tests of Achievement
Woodcock Johnson Tests of Achievement
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System
Cerebellum
Cerebellum
Woodcock Johnson Tests of Cognitive Abilities
Woodcock Johnson Tests of Cognitive Abilities
Early Childhood Development
Early Childhood Development
Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum (ACC)
Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum (ACC)
Apraxia
Apraxia
Speech and Language Development
Speech and Language Development
Intellectual Disabilities: Assessment of Adults With
Intellectual Disabilities: Assessment of Adults With
Neuropsychological Assessment
Neuropsychological Assessment
Sexual Orientation In Individuals with Developmental Disabilities
Sexual Orientation In Individuals with Developmental Disabilities
Bullying
Bullying
Community-Based Interventions
Community-Based Interventions
Families as Partners in Educational Decision Making
Families as Partners in Educational Decision Making
Genetic Research
Genetic Research
Mitochondrial Disorders
Mitochondrial Disorders
Inclusion
Inclusion
Neonatal Abstinence Syndromes
Neonatal Abstinence Syndromes
Intellectual Disability: Severe and Profound
Intellectual Disability: Severe and Profound
Educational Advocacy
Educational Advocacy
Friendships
Friendships
Postnatal Risk Factors
Postnatal Risk Factors
Mullen Scales of Early Learning
Mullen Scales of Early Learning
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test
Bilingualism
Bilingualism
Expressive Language Tests
Expressive Language Tests
Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS)
Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS)
Post-traumatic and Acute Stress Disorders
Post-traumatic and Acute Stress Disorders
Social Anxiety
Social Anxiety
Temperament
Temperament
Concussion
Concussion
Seizures
Seizures
Longitudinal Research
Longitudinal Research
Brain Plasticity
Brain Plasticity
504 Plan
504 Plan
Adaptive Behavior Assessment System (ABAS)
Adaptive Behavior Assessment System (ABAS)
Executive Function Tests
Executive Function Tests
Mania
Mania
Angleman Syndrome and Chromosome 15 Disorders
Angleman Syndrome and Chromosome 15 Disorders
Autism: Assessment of Adults With
Autism: Assessment of Adults With
16p11.2 Microdeletion/Microduplication Syndrome
16p11.2 Microdeletion/Microduplication Syndrome
Asperger's Syndrome
Asperger's Syndrome
Music Therapy
Music Therapy
Neurological Examination
Neurological Examination
Autism Spectrum Rating Scale (ASRS)
Autism Spectrum Rating Scale (ASRS)
Cognitive Assessment System
Cognitive Assessment System
Comprehensive Executive Functioning Inventory
Comprehensive Executive Functioning Inventory
Autism Spectum Disorder: Assessment in School
Autism Spectum Disorder: Assessment in School
Transitional Age Youth
Transitional Age Youth
Relationship Development Intervention
Relationship Development Intervention
Repetitive Behaviors and Interests
Repetitive Behaviors and Interests
Autism, Rising Prevalence of: Theories
Autism, Rising Prevalence of: Theories
Non-Epileptic Stress Induced Seizures
Non-Epileptic Stress Induced Seizures
Empathy
Empathy
Stress and Coping
Stress and Coping
Adults with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders
Adults with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders
Birth Defects
Birth Defects
Alice in Wonderland Syndrome
Alice in Wonderland Syndrome
Neuroimaging Methods
Neuroimaging Methods
Schizophrenia, Adult Onset
Schizophrenia, Adult Onset
Schizophrenia, Early Onset
Schizophrenia, Early Onset
Hemispheric Differences
Hemispheric Differences
Autism Spectrum Disorders, Biology Of
Autism Spectrum Disorders, Biology Of
Fragile X Syndrome
Fragile X Syndrome
Genetics of Intellectual Development
Genetics of Intellectual Development
Nutrition In Childhood and Adulthood
Nutrition In Childhood and Adulthood
Nutrition, Importance in First Years of Life
Nutrition, Importance in First Years of Life
Neural Plasticity
Neural Plasticity
Nonverbal Learning Disability
Nonverbal Learning Disability
Autism Diagnostic Interview – Revised (ADI-R)
Autism Diagnostic Interview – Revised (ADI-R)
Dementia and Aging in Down Syndrome
Dementia and Aging in Down Syndrome
Allergies
Allergies
Specific Phobia
Specific Phobia
Shaken Baby Syndrome
Shaken Baby Syndrome
Stroke (Perinatal/Pediatric)
Stroke (Perinatal/Pediatric)
Stroke, Prenatal
Stroke, Prenatal
Executive Functioning
Executive Functioning
Phenotype
Phenotype
Cultural Norms
Cultural Norms
Mylenation and Connectivity
Mylenation and Connectivity
Sexual Exploitation
Sexual Exploitation
Trauma
Trauma
Basal Ganglia
Basal Ganglia
Epidemiology, Historical Changes
Epidemiology, Historical Changes
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition (ICD-10)
International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition (ICD-10)
Failure to Thrive
Failure to Thrive
Williams Syndrome
Williams Syndrome
Depression
Depression
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis
Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS)
Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS)
Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication-Handicapped Children (TEACCH)
Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication-Handicapped Children (TEACCH)
Down Syndrome, Cognitive, Emotional, and Behavioral Presentation
Down Syndrome, Cognitive, Emotional, and Behavioral Presentation
Prevention of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Prevention of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Receptive Language Tests
Receptive Language Tests
Gender Differences
Gender Differences
Readiness Skills
Readiness Skills
Eye Tracking
Eye Tracking
Cognitive Development
Cognitive Development
Council for Exceptional Children
Council for Exceptional Children
Cultural Differences in Discipline
Cultural Differences in Discipline
Microcephaly
Microcephaly
Tic Disorders
Tic Disorders
Pragmatics
Pragmatics
Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21)
Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21)
Obesity
Obesity
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Assessment of Children with
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Assessment of Children with
Alcohol Abuse in Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Alcohol Abuse in Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Substance Use
Substance Use
Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)
Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)
Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS)
Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS)
Disability Rights Movement, The
Disability Rights Movement, The
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
Section 504 and the Education of Children with Disabilities
Section 504 and the Education of Children with Disabilities
Dual Diagnosis
Dual Diagnosis
Cross Disorder Genetic Risk
Cross Disorder Genetic Risk
Disability Research Methodology
Disability Research Methodology
Adaptive Functioning
Adaptive Functioning
Behavior Modification
Behavior Modification
Self-Stimulatory Behaviors
Self-Stimulatory Behaviors
Intellectual Disability: Comorbidity
Intellectual Disability: Comorbidity
Encopresis
Encopresis
Neurobiology of Developmental Disabilities
Neurobiology of Developmental Disabilities
Intellectual Disability: Mild
Intellectual Disability: Mild
Language Disorders
Language Disorders
Behavior Therapy
Behavior Therapy
Social Skills
Social Skills
Resilience, Learning Disorders and
Resilience, Learning Disorders and
Consent in Research and Treatment
Consent in Research and Treatment
Decision Making Capacity
Decision Making Capacity
Employment for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Employment for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Culturally Sensitive Assessment
Culturally Sensitive Assessment
Neurofibromatosis
Neurofibromatosis
Free, Appropriate Public Education (FAPE)
Free, Appropriate Public Education (FAPE)
Fetal Alcohol Disorders
Fetal Alcohol Disorders
Mathematics Disorder
Mathematics Disorder
Extinction
Extinction
Turner Syndrome
Turner Syndrome
Augmentative Communication
Augmentative Communication
Support Groups for Families of Children with Developmental Disabilities
Support Groups for Families of Children with Developmental Disabilities
Health Promotion
Health Promotion
Echolalia
Echolalia
Early Childhood Education for Students with Developmental Disabilities
Early Childhood Education for Students with Developmental Disabilities
Early Intervention
Early Intervention
Adult Literacy
Adult Literacy
Memory
Memory
People-First Language
People-First Language
Regression
Regression
Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability
Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development
Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development
Mental Retardation: Historical Changes in Terminology
Mental Retardation: Historical Changes in Terminology
Prater Willi Syndrome
Prater Willi Syndrome
Protective Factors
Protective Factors
Intelligence: Environmental Factors
Intelligence: Environmental Factors
Intelligence-Achievement Discrepancy
Intelligence-Achievement Discrepancy
Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development
Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development
Positive Parenting of Children with Developmental Disabilities
Positive Parenting of Children with Developmental Disabilities
Positive Behavior Support and Developmental Disabilities
Positive Behavior Support and Developmental Disabilities
Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral Palsy
Least Restrictive Environment, History of
Least Restrictive Environment, History of
Social Skills Deficits
Social Skills Deficits
Deinstitutionalization
Deinstitutionalization
Employment for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities
Employment for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities
Student-Teacher Relationships
Student-Teacher Relationships
Larry P v. Wilson Riles
Larry P v. Wilson Riles
Homeschooling
Homeschooling
Peer Rejection
Peer Rejection
Academic Achievement Tests
Academic Achievement Tests
Wechsler Preschool and Primary Intelligence Scale
Wechsler Preschool and Primary Intelligence Scale
Intellectual Disability, Abuse and
Intellectual Disability, Abuse and
Parental Stress
Parental Stress
Biofeedback
Biofeedback
Single Case Research Design
Single Case Research Design
Functional Behavioral Analysis (FBA)
Functional Behavioral Analysis (FBA)
Classroom Aides
Classroom Aides
Fluid Intelligence
Fluid Intelligence
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome
Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome
Newborn Screening
Newborn Screening
Braille, Use in Individuals with Visual Impairment
Braille, Use in Individuals with Visual Impairment
Cognitive Behavior Therapy
Cognitive Behavior Therapy
Smith–Magenis Syndrome
Smith–Magenis Syndrome
Social Cognition
Social Cognition
Funding Services for Adults with Developmental Disabilities and Autism Spectrum Disorder
Funding Services for Adults with Developmental Disabilities and Autism Spectrum Disorder
School Refusal
School Refusal
Camp Shriver
Camp Shriver
International Perspectives on Developmental Disabilities
International Perspectives on Developmental Disabilities
Sensory Integration Issues
Sensory Integration Issues
Postsecondary Education for Students with Disabilities
Postsecondary Education for Students with Disabilities
Parental Adjustment
Parental Adjustment
Aggression
Aggression
Human Genome Project
Human Genome Project
Diagnostic Overshadowing
Diagnostic Overshadowing
Flynn Effect
Flynn Effect
Gardner's Theory of Intelligence
Gardner's Theory of Intelligence
Sports
Sports
Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment of Comorbid Psychiatric Conditions
Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment of Comorbid Psychiatric Conditions
Financial Abuse
Financial Abuse
Sturge-Weber Syndrome
Sturge-Weber Syndrome
Job Coaching
Job Coaching
Federal Funding for Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Federal Funding for Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Residential and Day Services
Residential and Day Services
Technology-Enhanced Learning
Technology-Enhanced Learning
Childhood Disintegrative Disorder
Childhood Disintegrative Disorder
Online Learning
Online Learning
Accessible Design
Accessible Design
Multiple Baseline Study
Multiple Baseline Study
Assistive Technology
Assistive Technology
Prematurity
Prematurity
Brainstem
Brainstem
Phobias
Phobias
Feeding Disorders of Infancy or Childhood
Feeding Disorders of Infancy or Childhood
Adjustment Disorder
Adjustment Disorder
Infancy
Infancy
Peer Tutoring
Peer Tutoring
Anchored Instruction
Anchored Instruction
Sexualized Behavior
Sexualized Behavior
History of Special Education
History of Special Education
Universal Design for Learning
Universal Design for Learning
Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development
Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development
Sexual Abuse
Sexual Abuse
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis
Attachment Theory
Attachment Theory
Adrenoleukodystrophy and Other Leukodystrophies
Adrenoleukodystrophy and Other Leukodystrophies
Stuttering
Stuttering
Autism Rating Scales
Autism Rating Scales
Peer Acceptance
Peer Acceptance
Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development
Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development
Panic Attacks
Panic Attacks
Selective Mutism
Selective Mutism
Stereotypy
Stereotypy
Self-Regulation
Self-Regulation
Disorders of Elimination
Disorders of Elimination
Down Syndrome, Medical Concerns and Comorbid Disorders
Down Syndrome, Medical Concerns and Comorbid Disorders
Acquired Pediatric Brain Damage
Acquired Pediatric Brain Damage
Muscular Dystrophy
Muscular Dystrophy
Life Skills
Life Skills
Life Skills Coaching
Life Skills Coaching
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
Autism, Rising Prevalence of: Epidemiology
Autism, Rising Prevalence of: Epidemiology
Eugenics Movement
Eugenics Movement
Conservatorship
Conservatorship
Otitis Media
Otitis Media
Executive Functioning Coaching
Executive Functioning Coaching
Corpus Callosum
Corpus Callosum
Respite Care
Respite Care
Homework
Homework
Giftedness
Giftedness
Mainstreaming, History of
Mainstreaming, History of
Special Olympics
Special Olympics
Ecological Systems Theory
Ecological Systems Theory
Adolescence
Adolescence
Social Support
Social Support
Hypotonia and Hypertonia
Hypotonia and Hypertonia
Dating and Close Relationships
Dating and Close Relationships
Suicide
Suicide
Amniocentesis and Testing for Prenatal Birth Defects
Amniocentesis and Testing for Prenatal Birth Defects
Obsessions and Compulsions
Obsessions and Compulsions
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
Media Portrayals of Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities
Media Portrayals of Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities
Media Portrayals of Individuals With Developmental Disabilities
Media Portrayals of Individuals With Developmental Disabilities
Nature Versus Nurture
Nature Versus Nurture
Frontal Lobes
Frontal Lobes
Hyperkinesis
Hyperkinesis
Floor Time
Floor Time
Labeling, Pros and Cons
Labeling, Pros and Cons
Access to Treatment for Individuals with Developmental Disabilities
Access to Treatment for Individuals with Developmental Disabilities
Arc of the United States, The
Arc of the United States, The
Intellectual Disability: Prevention
Intellectual Disability: Prevention
Cognitive Neuroscience of Intelligence
Cognitive Neuroscience of Intelligence
Developmental Interview
Developmental Interview
Self-Contained Classroom
Self-Contained Classroom
Disability Discrimination: U.S. Supreme Court Cases
Disability Discrimination: U.S. Supreme Court Cases
Due Process
Due Process
History of Mental Retardation
History of Mental Retardation
Theory of Mind
Theory of Mind
Complementary Treatments
Complementary Treatments
Blindness
Blindness
Psychosis
Psychosis
Self-Esteem
Self-Esteem
Family-Based Interventions
Family-Based Interventions
Desensitization, Systematic
Desensitization, Systematic
Rubella
Rubella
Crystallized Intelligence
Crystallized Intelligence
Medication, Potential Misuse of
Medication, Potential Misuse of
Preschool Age Children
Preschool Age Children
Article 12 and The Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities
Article 12 and The Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities
Intellectual Disability: Moderate
Intellectual Disability: Moderate
Mental Status Examination
Mental Status Examination
Mood Stabilizers
Mood Stabilizers
Phonics-Based Intervention
Phonics-Based Intervention
Mainstreaming, Current Practices
Mainstreaming, Current Practices
Diagnostic Reading Assessment
Diagnostic Reading Assessment
Reading Programs: Teaching Students with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Reading Programs: Teaching Students with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Splinter Skills
Splinter Skills
Developmental Milestones
Developmental Milestones
Program Evaluation
Program Evaluation
Randomized Clinical Trials
Randomized Clinical Trials
Treatment Intervention
Treatment Intervention
Treatment Planning
Treatment Planning
Patau Syndrome
Patau Syndrome
Triple X Syndrome
Triple X Syndrome
Klinefelter Syndrome
Klinefelter Syndrome
Cri-du-Chat Syndrome (5p Minus Syndrome)
Cri-du-Chat Syndrome (5p Minus Syndrome)
Dandy-Walker Syndrome
Dandy-Walker Syndrome
Anoxia
Anoxia
Learned Helplessness
Learned Helplessness
Temporal Lobes
Temporal Lobes
Early Start Denver Model
Early Start Denver Model
Environmental Risk Factors
Environmental Risk Factors
Epidemiology
Epidemiology
Noonan Syndrome
Noonan Syndrome
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)
Encephalitis
Encephalitis
Endophenotypes
Endophenotypes
Americans with Disabilities Act
Americans with Disabilities Act
End-of-Life-Care
End-of-Life-Care
International Classification of Diseases (ICD), History of
International Classification of Diseases (ICD), History of
Media Use by Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Media Use by Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Case Management and Care Coordination
Case Management and Care Coordination
Brain Tumor
Brain Tumor
Speech Sound Disorder
Speech Sound Disorder
Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis
Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis
Ethical Issues in Treatment
Ethical Issues in Treatment
Psychological Testing
Psychological Testing
Ethical Issues in Education
Ethical Issues in Education
Least Restrictive Environment, Current Practices
Least Restrictive Environment, Current Practices
Labeling, Impact Of
Labeling, Impact Of
Ethical Issues in Research, History
Ethical Issues in Research, History
Vaccinations and Autism
Vaccinations and Autism
Familial Aggregation Studies
Familial Aggregation Studies
Herpes Simplex
Herpes Simplex
Structured Interviews
Structured Interviews
Infant Stimulation Programs
Infant Stimulation Programs
Rumination Syndrome
Rumination Syndrome
Panic Disorder
Panic Disorder
Tourette’s Disorder
Tourette’s Disorder
Lead Poisoning
Lead Poisoning
Meningitis
Meningitis
Wechsler Individual Achievement Test
Wechsler Individual Achievement Test
Intelligence, Historical Views
Intelligence, Historical Views
Special Education Law: U.S. Supreme Court Cases
Special Education Law: U.S. Supreme Court Cases
Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT)
Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT)
Dyslexia: Treatment
Dyslexia: Treatment
Rett Syndrome
Rett Syndrome
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Art Therapy
Art Therapy
Emotional Abuse
Emotional Abuse
Vulnerability Stress Model
Vulnerability Stress Model
Estate Planning
Estate Planning
Global Developmental Delay
Global Developmental Delay
Portage Project
Portage Project
Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome
Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome
Learning Disorders, Biology of
Learning Disorders, Biology of
Cleft Palate
Cleft Palate
Head Start Programs
Head Start Programs
Enuresis
Enuresis
Perseveration
Perseveration
Ethical Issues in Research, Current Standards
Ethical Issues in Research, Current Standards
Visual Spatial Skills
Visual Spatial Skills
Stimulant Medications
Stimulant Medications
Sexual Awareness and Knowledge
Sexual Awareness and Knowledge
Fine Motor Delays
Fine Motor Delays
Fine Motor Development
Fine Motor Development
Identity Development
Identity Development
Nutrition, Prenatal
Nutrition, Prenatal
Depressogenic Conditions
Depressogenic Conditions
Functional Inclusion
Functional Inclusion
Future Research Directions in Developmental Disabilities
Future Research Directions in Developmental Disabilities
Intellectual Disability: Development and Outcome
Intellectual Disability: Development and Outcome
Nonverbal Intelligence, Assessment of
Nonverbal Intelligence, Assessment of
Learning Disorders
Learning Disorders
UCLA Young Autism Project
UCLA Young Autism Project
Partnering with Refugees with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities and their Families
Partnering with Refugees with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities and their Families
Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act
Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act
Lifespan
Lifespan
Chromosomal Microarray
Chromosomal Microarray
Race and Ethnicity
Race and Ethnicity
Environmental Issues on Social Participation in Children with Developmental Disabilities
Environmental Issues on Social Participation in Children with Developmental Disabilities
Multidisciplinary Approaches to Teaching Students With Developmental Disabilities
Multidisciplinary Approaches to Teaching Students With Developmental Disabilities
Infant Visual Attention and Novelty Preference
Infant Visual Attention and Novelty Preference
Male Brain Theory of Autism
Male Brain Theory of Autism
Limbic System
Limbic System
Gross Motor Delays
Gross Motor Delays
Personalized Supports
Personalized Supports
Intellectual Disabilities, Biology of
Intellectual Disabilities, Biology of
Quality of Life
Quality of Life
Elementary School Age
Elementary School Age
Famous People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Famous People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Infantile Automatisms
Infantile Automatisms
Wilson's Disease
Wilson's Disease
Multiple Intelligences
Multiple Intelligences
Visual Motor Coordination
Visual Motor Coordination
Neurotransmitters
Neurotransmitters
Pivotal Response Therapy
Pivotal Response Therapy
Secondary Education for Students with Developmental Disabilities
Secondary Education for Students with Developmental Disabilities
Sexual Development, Physical
Sexual Development, Physical
Written Language, Tests of
Written Language, Tests of
Continuous Performance Tests
Continuous Performance Tests
Intellectual Disability: Learning and Academic Disorders
Intellectual Disability: Learning and Academic Disorders
Stigma
Stigma
Assisted Living
Assisted Living
Spina Bifida
Spina Bifida
Genetic Counseling
Genetic Counseling
Social Inclusion
Social Inclusion
Emotional Development
Emotional Development
Tuberous Sclerosis
Tuberous Sclerosis
Family Impact in Adulthood
Family Impact in Adulthood
Guardianship
Guardianship
Cornelia de Lange Syndrome
Cornelia de Lange Syndrome
Aphasia
Aphasia
Monogenic Diseases
Monogenic Diseases
Swallowing Dysfunction and Dysphasia
Swallowing Dysfunction and Dysphasia
Cognitive Rehabilitation Training
Cognitive Rehabilitation Training
Regular Education Initiative (REI)
Regular Education Initiative (REI)
Intelligence Tests: Effect of Culture and Ethnicity on
Intelligence Tests: Effect of Culture and Ethnicity on
Social Pragmatic Communication Disorder
Social Pragmatic Communication Disorder
Support Groups for Adults with Developmental and Intellectual Disabilities
Support Groups for Adults with Developmental and Intellectual Disabilities
Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP)
Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP)
Psychopharmacological Interventions
Psychopharmacological Interventions
Dysgraphia
Dysgraphia
Metacognitive Training
- Mentoring
- Flooding
- Munchausen by Proxy
- Hydrocephalus
- Metacognition
- Teratogens
- Moral Development
- Hormones
- Naturalistic Observation
- Probiotics
- Gross Motor Development
- Iatrogenic effects
- Polygenic Risk
- Mosaicism
- Prenatal Care
- Whole Genome Sequencing
- History of Head Start
- Pica
- Autism Spectrum Disorder
- Education for All Handicapped Children Act
- Discrete Trial Training
- Applied Behavior Analysis
- Self-Injury
- Parenting Style
- Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children
- Physical Abuse
- Nutritional Therapies for Children with Developmental Disabilities
- Maltreatment of Persons With Intellectual Disabilities
- Technology for Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
- Elementary Education for Students with Developmental Disabilities
- Maternal Substance Abuse
- Prenatal Risk Factors
- Disruptive Behavior Disorders
- Special Education
Volume 1
- List of Entries
- Reader’s Guide
- About the Editor
- Contributors
- Introduction
Entries
- A
- B
- C
- D
Volume 2
- List of Entries
- Reader’s Guide
Entries
- E
- F
- G
- H
- I
- J
- K
Volume 3
- List of Entries
- Reader’s Guide
Entries
- L
- M
- N
- O
- P
- Q
Volume 4
- List of Entries
- Reader’s Guide
Entries
- R
- S
- T
- U
- V
- W
- Resource Guide
Tables
Tables
Index
Index
Description
According to the CDC “about one in six, or about 15%, of children aged 3 through 17 years have one or more developmental disabilities,” such as ADHD, autism spectrum disorders, cerebral palsy, intellectual disability, and learning disability.
Intellectual disorders are characterized by significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior, which covers many everyday social and practical skills, impacting learning, reasoning, problem solving, and other cognitive processes. These disabilities originate before the age of 18 and continue across the life span. Developmental disorders are chronic disabilities that can be cognitive or physical or both. The disabilities appear before the age of 22 and are likely to progress across the lifespan. Some developmental disorders are largely physical issues, such as cerebral palsy or epilepsy. Some individuals may have a disorder that includes a physical and intellectual disability; for example, Down syndrome or fetal alcohol syndrome.
Intellectual and developmental disorders are significant and growing issues that are studied across a number of disciplines. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Intellectual and Developmental Disorders is aimed at students interested in psychology, counseling, education, social work, psychiatry, health sciences, and more. This encyclopedia will provide an in-depth look at a wide range of disorders, alongside interventions, the latest research translated for an undergraduate audience, historical context, and assessment tools for higher-level students. We will take a truly interdisciplinary approach by also covering sociocultural viewpoints, policy implications, educational applications, ethical issues, and more.
Contents
Dyslexia: Assessment
Dyslexia: Assessment
Processing Speed
Processing Speed
Sexuality in Autism Spectrum Disorders
Sexuality in Autism Spectrum Disorders
Sexuality in Intellectual Disabilities
Sexuality in Intellectual Disabilities
18p Deletion Syndrome
18p Deletion Syndrome
Assessment of the Very Young Child
Assessment of the Very Young Child
Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment of Social Behavior
Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment of Social Behavior
Joint Attention
Joint Attention
Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder
Resilience, Characteristics of
Resilience, Characteristics of
Developmental Psychopathology
Developmental Psychopathology
Intelligence: IQ Scores
Intelligence: IQ Scores
Epilepsy
Epilepsy
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children
Behavior Checklists
Behavior Checklists
Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)
Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)
Individualized Educational Program (IEP)
Individualized Educational Program (IEP)
Cerebral Cortex
Cerebral Cortex
Cingulate Gyrus
Cingulate Gyrus
Accommodations
Accommodations
Health-Related Disorders
Health-Related Disorders
Landau-Kleffner Syndrome
Landau-Kleffner Syndrome
Differential Ability Scales (DAS)
Differential Ability Scales (DAS)
Intellectual Disabilities, Assessment of Children With
Intellectual Disabilities, Assessment of Children With
Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment of Speech, Language, and Communication Disorders in
Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment of Speech, Language, and Communication Disorders in
Physical-Activity and Youth With Developmental Disabilities
Physical-Activity and Youth With Developmental Disabilities
Dementia
Dementia
Dyslexia: Causes
Dyslexia: Causes
Eating Disorders
Eating Disorders
Occupational Therapy
Occupational Therapy
American Sign Language
American Sign Language
Deafness
Deafness
Siblings of Individuals With Developmental Disorders
Siblings of Individuals With Developmental Disorders
Developmental Coordination Disorder
Developmental Coordination Disorder
Physical Therapy
Physical Therapy
Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)
Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)
Separation Anxiety Disorder
Separation Anxiety Disorder
Sleep Disorders
Sleep Disorders
22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome
22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Conduct Disorder
Conduct Disorder
Autism Spectrum Disorder: School Consultation
Autism Spectrum Disorder: School Consultation
Support Groups for Children with Developmental Disabilities
Support Groups for Children with Developmental Disabilities
Supportive Employment
Supportive Employment
Autism and Autism Spectrum Disorders, History of
Autism and Autism Spectrum Disorders, History of
Woodcock Johnson Tests of Achievement
Woodcock Johnson Tests of Achievement
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System
Cerebellum
Cerebellum
Woodcock Johnson Tests of Cognitive Abilities
Woodcock Johnson Tests of Cognitive Abilities
Early Childhood Development
Early Childhood Development
Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum (ACC)
Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum (ACC)
Apraxia
Apraxia
Speech and Language Development
Speech and Language Development
Intellectual Disabilities: Assessment of Adults With
Intellectual Disabilities: Assessment of Adults With
Neuropsychological Assessment
Neuropsychological Assessment
Sexual Orientation In Individuals with Developmental Disabilities
Sexual Orientation In Individuals with Developmental Disabilities
Bullying
Bullying
Community-Based Interventions
Community-Based Interventions
Families as Partners in Educational Decision Making
Families as Partners in Educational Decision Making
Genetic Research
Genetic Research
Mitochondrial Disorders
Mitochondrial Disorders
Inclusion
Inclusion
Neonatal Abstinence Syndromes
Neonatal Abstinence Syndromes
Intellectual Disability: Severe and Profound
Intellectual Disability: Severe and Profound
Educational Advocacy
Educational Advocacy
Friendships
Friendships
Postnatal Risk Factors
Postnatal Risk Factors
Mullen Scales of Early Learning
Mullen Scales of Early Learning
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test
Bilingualism
Bilingualism
Expressive Language Tests
Expressive Language Tests
Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS)
Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS)
Post-traumatic and Acute Stress Disorders
Post-traumatic and Acute Stress Disorders
Social Anxiety
Social Anxiety
Temperament
Temperament
Concussion
Concussion
Seizures
Seizures
Longitudinal Research
Longitudinal Research
Brain Plasticity
Brain Plasticity
504 Plan
504 Plan
Adaptive Behavior Assessment System (ABAS)
Adaptive Behavior Assessment System (ABAS)
Executive Function Tests
Executive Function Tests
Mania
Mania
Angleman Syndrome and Chromosome 15 Disorders
Angleman Syndrome and Chromosome 15 Disorders
Autism: Assessment of Adults With
Autism: Assessment of Adults With
16p11.2 Microdeletion/Microduplication Syndrome
16p11.2 Microdeletion/Microduplication Syndrome
Asperger's Syndrome
Asperger's Syndrome
Music Therapy
Music Therapy
Neurological Examination
Neurological Examination
Autism Spectrum Rating Scale (ASRS)
Autism Spectrum Rating Scale (ASRS)
Cognitive Assessment System
Cognitive Assessment System
Comprehensive Executive Functioning Inventory
Comprehensive Executive Functioning Inventory
Autism Spectum Disorder: Assessment in School
Autism Spectum Disorder: Assessment in School
Transitional Age Youth
Transitional Age Youth
Relationship Development Intervention
Relationship Development Intervention
Repetitive Behaviors and Interests
Repetitive Behaviors and Interests
Autism, Rising Prevalence of: Theories
Autism, Rising Prevalence of: Theories
Non-Epileptic Stress Induced Seizures
Non-Epileptic Stress Induced Seizures
Empathy
Empathy
Stress and Coping
Stress and Coping
Adults with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders
Adults with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders
Birth Defects
Birth Defects
Alice in Wonderland Syndrome
Alice in Wonderland Syndrome
Neuroimaging Methods
Neuroimaging Methods
Schizophrenia, Adult Onset
Schizophrenia, Adult Onset
Schizophrenia, Early Onset
Schizophrenia, Early Onset
Hemispheric Differences
Hemispheric Differences
Autism Spectrum Disorders, Biology Of
Autism Spectrum Disorders, Biology Of
Fragile X Syndrome
Fragile X Syndrome
Genetics of Intellectual Development
Genetics of Intellectual Development
Nutrition In Childhood and Adulthood
Nutrition In Childhood and Adulthood
Nutrition, Importance in First Years of Life
Nutrition, Importance in First Years of Life
Neural Plasticity
Neural Plasticity
Nonverbal Learning Disability
Nonverbal Learning Disability
Autism Diagnostic Interview – Revised (ADI-R)
Autism Diagnostic Interview – Revised (ADI-R)
Dementia and Aging in Down Syndrome
Dementia and Aging in Down Syndrome
Allergies
Allergies
Specific Phobia
Specific Phobia
Shaken Baby Syndrome
Shaken Baby Syndrome
Stroke (Perinatal/Pediatric)
Stroke (Perinatal/Pediatric)
Stroke, Prenatal
Stroke, Prenatal
Executive Functioning
Executive Functioning
Phenotype
Phenotype
Cultural Norms
Cultural Norms
Mylenation and Connectivity
Mylenation and Connectivity
Sexual Exploitation
Sexual Exploitation
Trauma
Trauma
Basal Ganglia
Basal Ganglia
Epidemiology, Historical Changes
Epidemiology, Historical Changes
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition (ICD-10)
International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition (ICD-10)
Failure to Thrive
Failure to Thrive
Williams Syndrome
Williams Syndrome
Depression
Depression
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis
Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS)
Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS)
Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication-Handicapped Children (TEACCH)
Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication-Handicapped Children (TEACCH)
Down Syndrome, Cognitive, Emotional, and Behavioral Presentation
Down Syndrome, Cognitive, Emotional, and Behavioral Presentation
Prevention of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Prevention of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Receptive Language Tests
Receptive Language Tests
Gender Differences
Gender Differences
Readiness Skills
Readiness Skills
Eye Tracking
Eye Tracking
Cognitive Development
Cognitive Development
Council for Exceptional Children
Council for Exceptional Children
Cultural Differences in Discipline
Cultural Differences in Discipline
Microcephaly
Microcephaly
Tic Disorders
Tic Disorders
Pragmatics
Pragmatics
Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21)
Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21)
Obesity
Obesity
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Assessment of Children with
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Assessment of Children with
Alcohol Abuse in Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Alcohol Abuse in Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Substance Use
Substance Use
Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)
Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)
Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS)
Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS)
Disability Rights Movement, The
Disability Rights Movement, The
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
Section 504 and the Education of Children with Disabilities
Section 504 and the Education of Children with Disabilities
Dual Diagnosis
Dual Diagnosis
Cross Disorder Genetic Risk
Cross Disorder Genetic Risk
Disability Research Methodology
Disability Research Methodology
Adaptive Functioning
Adaptive Functioning
Behavior Modification
Behavior Modification
Self-Stimulatory Behaviors
Self-Stimulatory Behaviors
Intellectual Disability: Comorbidity
Intellectual Disability: Comorbidity
Encopresis
Encopresis
Neurobiology of Developmental Disabilities
Neurobiology of Developmental Disabilities
Intellectual Disability: Mild
Intellectual Disability: Mild
Language Disorders
Language Disorders
Behavior Therapy
Behavior Therapy
Social Skills
Social Skills
Resilience, Learning Disorders and
Resilience, Learning Disorders and
Consent in Research and Treatment
Consent in Research and Treatment
Decision Making Capacity
Decision Making Capacity
Employment for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Employment for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Culturally Sensitive Assessment
Culturally Sensitive Assessment
Neurofibromatosis
Neurofibromatosis
Free, Appropriate Public Education (FAPE)
Free, Appropriate Public Education (FAPE)
Fetal Alcohol Disorders
Fetal Alcohol Disorders
Mathematics Disorder
Mathematics Disorder
Extinction
Extinction
Turner Syndrome
Turner Syndrome
Augmentative Communication
Augmentative Communication
Support Groups for Families of Children with Developmental Disabilities
Support Groups for Families of Children with Developmental Disabilities
Health Promotion
Health Promotion
Echolalia
Echolalia
Early Childhood Education for Students with Developmental Disabilities
Early Childhood Education for Students with Developmental Disabilities
Early Intervention
Early Intervention
Adult Literacy
Adult Literacy
Memory
Memory
People-First Language
People-First Language
Regression
Regression
Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability
Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development
Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development
Mental Retardation: Historical Changes in Terminology
Mental Retardation: Historical Changes in Terminology
Prater Willi Syndrome
Prater Willi Syndrome
Protective Factors
Protective Factors
Intelligence: Environmental Factors
Intelligence: Environmental Factors
Intelligence-Achievement Discrepancy
Intelligence-Achievement Discrepancy
Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development
Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development
Positive Parenting of Children with Developmental Disabilities
Positive Parenting of Children with Developmental Disabilities
Positive Behavior Support and Developmental Disabilities
Positive Behavior Support and Developmental Disabilities
Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral Palsy
Least Restrictive Environment, History of
Least Restrictive Environment, History of
Social Skills Deficits
Social Skills Deficits
Deinstitutionalization
Deinstitutionalization
Employment for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities
Employment for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities
Student-Teacher Relationships
Student-Teacher Relationships
Larry P v. Wilson Riles
Larry P v. Wilson Riles
Homeschooling
Homeschooling
Peer Rejection
Peer Rejection
Academic Achievement Tests
Academic Achievement Tests
Wechsler Preschool and Primary Intelligence Scale
Wechsler Preschool and Primary Intelligence Scale
Intellectual Disability, Abuse and
Intellectual Disability, Abuse and
Parental Stress
Parental Stress
Biofeedback
Biofeedback
Single Case Research Design
Single Case Research Design
Functional Behavioral Analysis (FBA)
Functional Behavioral Analysis (FBA)
Classroom Aides
Classroom Aides
Fluid Intelligence
Fluid Intelligence
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome
Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome
Newborn Screening
Newborn Screening
Braille, Use in Individuals with Visual Impairment
Braille, Use in Individuals with Visual Impairment
Cognitive Behavior Therapy
Cognitive Behavior Therapy
Smith–Magenis Syndrome
Smith–Magenis Syndrome
Social Cognition
Social Cognition
Funding Services for Adults with Developmental Disabilities and Autism Spectrum Disorder
Funding Services for Adults with Developmental Disabilities and Autism Spectrum Disorder
School Refusal
School Refusal
Camp Shriver
Camp Shriver
International Perspectives on Developmental Disabilities
International Perspectives on Developmental Disabilities
Sensory Integration Issues
Sensory Integration Issues
Postsecondary Education for Students with Disabilities
Postsecondary Education for Students with Disabilities
Parental Adjustment
Parental Adjustment
Aggression
Aggression
Human Genome Project
Human Genome Project
Diagnostic Overshadowing
Diagnostic Overshadowing
Flynn Effect
Flynn Effect
Gardner's Theory of Intelligence
Gardner's Theory of Intelligence
Sports
Sports
Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment of Comorbid Psychiatric Conditions
Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment of Comorbid Psychiatric Conditions
Financial Abuse
Financial Abuse
Sturge-Weber Syndrome
Sturge-Weber Syndrome
Job Coaching
Job Coaching
Federal Funding for Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Federal Funding for Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Residential and Day Services
Residential and Day Services
Technology-Enhanced Learning
Technology-Enhanced Learning
Childhood Disintegrative Disorder
Childhood Disintegrative Disorder
Online Learning
Online Learning
Accessible Design
Accessible Design
Multiple Baseline Study
Multiple Baseline Study
Assistive Technology
Assistive Technology
Prematurity
Prematurity
Brainstem
Brainstem
Phobias
Phobias
Feeding Disorders of Infancy or Childhood
Feeding Disorders of Infancy or Childhood
Adjustment Disorder
Adjustment Disorder
Infancy
Infancy
Peer Tutoring
Peer Tutoring
Anchored Instruction
Anchored Instruction
Sexualized Behavior
Sexualized Behavior
History of Special Education
History of Special Education
Universal Design for Learning
Universal Design for Learning
Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development
Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development
Sexual Abuse
Sexual Abuse
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis
Attachment Theory
Attachment Theory
Adrenoleukodystrophy and Other Leukodystrophies
Adrenoleukodystrophy and Other Leukodystrophies
Stuttering
Stuttering
Autism Rating Scales
Autism Rating Scales
Peer Acceptance
Peer Acceptance
Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development
Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development
Panic Attacks
Panic Attacks
Selective Mutism
Selective Mutism
Stereotypy
Stereotypy
Self-Regulation
Self-Regulation
Disorders of Elimination
Disorders of Elimination
Down Syndrome, Medical Concerns and Comorbid Disorders
Down Syndrome, Medical Concerns and Comorbid Disorders
Acquired Pediatric Brain Damage
Acquired Pediatric Brain Damage
Muscular Dystrophy
Muscular Dystrophy
Life Skills
Life Skills
Life Skills Coaching
Life Skills Coaching
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
Autism, Rising Prevalence of: Epidemiology
Autism, Rising Prevalence of: Epidemiology
Eugenics Movement
Eugenics Movement
Conservatorship
Conservatorship
Otitis Media
Otitis Media
Executive Functioning Coaching
Executive Functioning Coaching
Corpus Callosum
Corpus Callosum
Respite Care
Respite Care
Homework
Homework
Giftedness
Giftedness
Mainstreaming, History of
Mainstreaming, History of
Special Olympics
Special Olympics
Ecological Systems Theory
Ecological Systems Theory
Adolescence
Adolescence
Social Support
Social Support
Hypotonia and Hypertonia
Hypotonia and Hypertonia
Dating and Close Relationships
Dating and Close Relationships
Suicide
Suicide
Amniocentesis and Testing for Prenatal Birth Defects
Amniocentesis and Testing for Prenatal Birth Defects
Obsessions and Compulsions
Obsessions and Compulsions
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
Media Portrayals of Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities
Media Portrayals of Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities
Media Portrayals of Individuals With Developmental Disabilities
Media Portrayals of Individuals With Developmental Disabilities
Nature Versus Nurture
Nature Versus Nurture
Frontal Lobes
Frontal Lobes
Hyperkinesis
Hyperkinesis
Floor Time
Floor Time
Labeling, Pros and Cons
Labeling, Pros and Cons
Access to Treatment for Individuals with Developmental Disabilities
Access to Treatment for Individuals with Developmental Disabilities
Arc of the United States, The
Arc of the United States, The
Intellectual Disability: Prevention
Intellectual Disability: Prevention
Cognitive Neuroscience of Intelligence
Cognitive Neuroscience of Intelligence
Developmental Interview
Developmental Interview
Self-Contained Classroom
Self-Contained Classroom
Disability Discrimination: U.S. Supreme Court Cases
Disability Discrimination: U.S. Supreme Court Cases
Due Process
Due Process
History of Mental Retardation
History of Mental Retardation
Theory of Mind
Theory of Mind
Complementary Treatments
Complementary Treatments
Blindness
Blindness
Psychosis
Psychosis
Self-Esteem
Self-Esteem
Family-Based Interventions
Family-Based Interventions
Desensitization, Systematic
Desensitization, Systematic
Rubella
Rubella
Crystallized Intelligence
Crystallized Intelligence
Medication, Potential Misuse of
Medication, Potential Misuse of
Preschool Age Children
Preschool Age Children
Article 12 and The Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities
Article 12 and The Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities
Intellectual Disability: Moderate
Intellectual Disability: Moderate
Mental Status Examination
Mental Status Examination
Mood Stabilizers
Mood Stabilizers
Phonics-Based Intervention
Phonics-Based Intervention
Mainstreaming, Current Practices
Mainstreaming, Current Practices
Diagnostic Reading Assessment
Diagnostic Reading Assessment
Reading Programs: Teaching Students with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Reading Programs: Teaching Students with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Splinter Skills
Splinter Skills
Developmental Milestones
Developmental Milestones
Program Evaluation
Program Evaluation
Randomized Clinical Trials
Randomized Clinical Trials
Treatment Intervention
Treatment Intervention
Treatment Planning
Treatment Planning
Patau Syndrome
Patau Syndrome
Triple X Syndrome
Triple X Syndrome
Klinefelter Syndrome
Klinefelter Syndrome
Cri-du-Chat Syndrome (5p Minus Syndrome)
Cri-du-Chat Syndrome (5p Minus Syndrome)
Dandy-Walker Syndrome
Dandy-Walker Syndrome
Anoxia
Anoxia
Learned Helplessness
Learned Helplessness
Temporal Lobes
Temporal Lobes
Early Start Denver Model
Early Start Denver Model
Environmental Risk Factors
Environmental Risk Factors
Epidemiology
Epidemiology
Noonan Syndrome
Noonan Syndrome
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)
Encephalitis
Encephalitis
Endophenotypes
Endophenotypes
Americans with Disabilities Act
Americans with Disabilities Act
End-of-Life-Care
End-of-Life-Care
International Classification of Diseases (ICD), History of
International Classification of Diseases (ICD), History of
Media Use by Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Media Use by Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Case Management and Care Coordination
Case Management and Care Coordination
Brain Tumor
Brain Tumor
Speech Sound Disorder
Speech Sound Disorder
Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis
Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis
Ethical Issues in Treatment
Ethical Issues in Treatment
Psychological Testing
Psychological Testing
Ethical Issues in Education
Ethical Issues in Education
Least Restrictive Environment, Current Practices
Least Restrictive Environment, Current Practices
Labeling, Impact Of
Labeling, Impact Of
Ethical Issues in Research, History
Ethical Issues in Research, History
Vaccinations and Autism
Vaccinations and Autism
Familial Aggregation Studies
Familial Aggregation Studies
Herpes Simplex
Herpes Simplex
Structured Interviews
Structured Interviews
Infant Stimulation Programs
Infant Stimulation Programs
Rumination Syndrome
Rumination Syndrome
Panic Disorder
Panic Disorder
Tourette’s Disorder
Tourette’s Disorder
Lead Poisoning
Lead Poisoning
Meningitis
Meningitis
Wechsler Individual Achievement Test
Wechsler Individual Achievement Test
Intelligence, Historical Views
Intelligence, Historical Views
Special Education Law: U.S. Supreme Court Cases
Special Education Law: U.S. Supreme Court Cases
Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT)
Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT)
Dyslexia: Treatment
Dyslexia: Treatment
Rett Syndrome
Rett Syndrome
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Art Therapy
Art Therapy
Emotional Abuse
Emotional Abuse
Vulnerability Stress Model
Vulnerability Stress Model
Estate Planning
Estate Planning
Global Developmental Delay
Global Developmental Delay
Portage Project
Portage Project
Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome
Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome
Learning Disorders, Biology of
Learning Disorders, Biology of
Cleft Palate
Cleft Palate
Head Start Programs
Head Start Programs
Enuresis
Enuresis
Perseveration
Perseveration
Ethical Issues in Research, Current Standards
Ethical Issues in Research, Current Standards
Visual Spatial Skills
Visual Spatial Skills
Stimulant Medications
Stimulant Medications
Sexual Awareness and Knowledge
Sexual Awareness and Knowledge
Fine Motor Delays
Fine Motor Delays
Fine Motor Development
Fine Motor Development
Identity Development
Identity Development
Nutrition, Prenatal
Nutrition, Prenatal
Depressogenic Conditions
Depressogenic Conditions
Functional Inclusion
Functional Inclusion
Future Research Directions in Developmental Disabilities
Future Research Directions in Developmental Disabilities
Intellectual Disability: Development and Outcome
Intellectual Disability: Development and Outcome
Nonverbal Intelligence, Assessment of
Nonverbal Intelligence, Assessment of
Learning Disorders
Learning Disorders
UCLA Young Autism Project
UCLA Young Autism Project
Partnering with Refugees with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities and their Families
Partnering with Refugees with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities and their Families
Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act
Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act
Lifespan
Lifespan
Chromosomal Microarray
Chromosomal Microarray
Race and Ethnicity
Race and Ethnicity
Environmental Issues on Social Participation in Children with Developmental Disabilities
Environmental Issues on Social Participation in Children with Developmental Disabilities
Multidisciplinary Approaches to Teaching Students With Developmental Disabilities
Multidisciplinary Approaches to Teaching Students With Developmental Disabilities
Infant Visual Attention and Novelty Preference
Infant Visual Attention and Novelty Preference
Male Brain Theory of Autism
Male Brain Theory of Autism
Limbic System
Limbic System
Gross Motor Delays
Gross Motor Delays
Personalized Supports
Personalized Supports
Intellectual Disabilities, Biology of
Intellectual Disabilities, Biology of
Quality of Life
Quality of Life
Elementary School Age
Elementary School Age
Famous People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Famous People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Infantile Automatisms
Infantile Automatisms
Wilson's Disease
Wilson's Disease
Multiple Intelligences
Multiple Intelligences
Visual Motor Coordination
Visual Motor Coordination
Neurotransmitters
Neurotransmitters
Pivotal Response Therapy
Pivotal Response Therapy
Secondary Education for Students with Developmental Disabilities
Secondary Education for Students with Developmental Disabilities
Sexual Development, Physical
Sexual Development, Physical
Written Language, Tests of
Written Language, Tests of
Continuous Performance Tests
Continuous Performance Tests
Intellectual Disability: Learning and Academic Disorders
Intellectual Disability: Learning and Academic Disorders
Stigma
Stigma
Assisted Living
Assisted Living
Spina Bifida
Spina Bifida
Genetic Counseling
Genetic Counseling
Social Inclusion
Social Inclusion
Emotional Development
Emotional Development
Tuberous Sclerosis
Tuberous Sclerosis
Family Impact in Adulthood
Family Impact in Adulthood
Guardianship
Guardianship
Cornelia de Lange Syndrome
Cornelia de Lange Syndrome
Aphasia
Aphasia
Monogenic Diseases
Monogenic Diseases
Swallowing Dysfunction and Dysphasia
Swallowing Dysfunction and Dysphasia
Cognitive Rehabilitation Training
Cognitive Rehabilitation Training
Regular Education Initiative (REI)
Regular Education Initiative (REI)
Intelligence Tests: Effect of Culture and Ethnicity on
Intelligence Tests: Effect of Culture and Ethnicity on
Social Pragmatic Communication Disorder
Social Pragmatic Communication Disorder
Support Groups for Adults with Developmental and Intellectual Disabilities
Support Groups for Adults with Developmental and Intellectual Disabilities
Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP)
Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP)
Psychopharmacological Interventions
Psychopharmacological Interventions
Dysgraphia
Dysgraphia
Metacognitive Training
- Mentoring
- Flooding
- Munchausen by Proxy
- Hydrocephalus
- Metacognition
- Teratogens
- Moral Development
- Hormones
- Naturalistic Observation
- Probiotics
- Gross Motor Development
- Iatrogenic effects
- Polygenic Risk
- Mosaicism
- Prenatal Care
- Whole Genome Sequencing
- History of Head Start
- Pica
- Autism Spectrum Disorder
- Education for All Handicapped Children Act
- Discrete Trial Training
- Applied Behavior Analysis
- Self-Injury
- Parenting Style
- Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children
- Physical Abuse
- Nutritional Therapies for Children with Developmental Disabilities
- Maltreatment of Persons With Intellectual Disabilities
- Technology for Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
- Elementary Education for Students with Developmental Disabilities
- Maternal Substance Abuse
- Prenatal Risk Factors
- Disruptive Behavior Disorders
- Special Education
Volume 1
- List of Entries
- Reader’s Guide
- About the Editor
- Contributors
- Introduction
Entries
- A
- B
- C
- D
Volume 2
- List of Entries
- Reader’s Guide
Entries
- E
- F
- G
- H
- I
- J
- K
Volume 3
- List of Entries
- Reader’s Guide
Entries
- L
- M
- N
- O
- P
- Q
Volume 4
- List of Entries
- Reader’s Guide
Entries
- R
- S
- T
- U
- V
- W
- Resource Guide
Tables
Tables
Index
Index
Reviews
January 2018 | 1944 pages | Sage US
| Format | Published Date | ISBN | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hardcover | 08/04/2022 | 9781483392295 | $675.00 |
| 180 Day Ebook | 25/10/2022 | 9781506353302 | $372.00 |
| Lifetime | 25/10/2022 | 9781506353302 | $540.00 |
According to the CDC “about one in six, or about 15%, of children aged 3 through 17 years have one or more developmental disabilities,” such as ADHD, autism spectrum disorders, cerebral palsy, intellectual disability, and learning disability.
Intellectual disorders are characterized by significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior, which covers many everyday social and practical skills, impacting learning, reasoning, problem solving, and other cognitive processes. These disabilities originate before the age of 18 and continue across the life span. Developmental disorders are chronic disabilities that can be cognitive or physical or both. The disabilities appear before the age of 22 and are likely to progress across the lifespan. Some developmental disorders are largely physical issues, such as cerebral palsy or epilepsy. Some individuals may have a disorder that includes a physical and intellectual disability; for example, Down syndrome or fetal alcohol syndrome.
Intellectual and developmental disorders are significant and growing issues that are studied across a number of disciplines. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Intellectual and Developmental Disorders is aimed at students interested in psychology, counseling, education, social work, psychiatry, health sciences, and more. This encyclopedia will provide an in-depth look at a wide range of disorders, alongside interventions, the latest research translated for an undergraduate audience, historical context, and assessment tools for higher-level students. We will take a truly interdisciplinary approach by also covering sociocultural viewpoints, policy implications, educational applications, ethical issues, and more.
Table Of Contents:
- Dyslexia: Assessment
- Processing Speed
- Sexuality in Autism Spectrum Disorders
- Sexuality in Intellectual Disabilities
- 18p Deletion Syndrome
- Assessment of the Very Young Child
- Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment of Social Behavior
- Joint Attention
- Bipolar Disorder
- Resilience, Characteristics of
- Developmental Psychopathology
- Intelligence: IQ Scores
- Epilepsy
- Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children
- Behavior Checklists
- Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)
- Individualized Educational Program (IEP)
- Cerebral Cortex
- Cingulate Gyrus
- Accommodations
- Health-Related Disorders
- Landau-Kleffner Syndrome
- Differential Ability Scales (DAS)
- Intellectual Disabilities, Assessment of Children With
- Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment of Speech, Language, and Communication Disorders in
- Physical-Activity and Youth With Developmental Disabilities
- Dementia
- Dyslexia: Causes
- Eating Disorders
- Occupational Therapy
- American Sign Language
- Deafness
- Siblings of Individuals With Developmental Disorders
- Developmental Coordination Disorder
- Physical Therapy
- Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)
- Separation Anxiety Disorder
- Sleep Disorders
- 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome
- Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
- Conduct Disorder
- Autism Spectrum Disorder: School Consultation
- Support Groups for Children with Developmental Disabilities
- Supportive Employment
- Autism and Autism Spectrum Disorders, History of
- Woodcock Johnson Tests of Achievement
- Central Nervous System
- Cerebellum
- Woodcock Johnson Tests of Cognitive Abilities
- Early Childhood Development
- Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum (ACC)
- Apraxia
- Speech and Language Development
- Intellectual Disabilities: Assessment of Adults With
- Neuropsychological Assessment
- Sexual Orientation In Individuals with Developmental Disabilities
- Bullying
- Community-Based Interventions
- Families as Partners in Educational Decision Making
- Genetic Research
- Mitochondrial Disorders
- Inclusion
- Neonatal Abstinence Syndromes
- Intellectual Disability: Severe and Profound
- Educational Advocacy
- Friendships
- Postnatal Risk Factors
- Mullen Scales of Early Learning
- Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test
- Bilingualism
- Expressive Language Tests
- Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS)
- Post-traumatic and Acute Stress Disorders
- Social Anxiety
- Temperament
- Concussion
- Seizures
- Longitudinal Research
- Brain Plasticity
- 504 Plan
- Adaptive Behavior Assessment System (ABAS)
- Executive Function Tests
- Mania
- Angleman Syndrome and Chromosome 15 Disorders
- Autism: Assessment of Adults With
- 16p11.2 Microdeletion/Microduplication Syndrome
- Asperger's Syndrome
- Music Therapy
- Neurological Examination
- Autism Spectrum Rating Scale (ASRS)
- Cognitive Assessment System
- Comprehensive Executive Functioning Inventory
- Autism Spectum Disorder: Assessment in School
- Transitional Age Youth
- Relationship Development Intervention
- Repetitive Behaviors and Interests
- Autism, Rising Prevalence of: Theories
- Non-Epileptic Stress Induced Seizures
- Empathy
- Stress and Coping
- Adults with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders
- Birth Defects
- Alice in Wonderland Syndrome
- Neuroimaging Methods
- Schizophrenia, Adult Onset
- Schizophrenia, Early Onset
- Hemispheric Differences
- Autism Spectrum Disorders, Biology Of
- Fragile X Syndrome
- Genetics of Intellectual Development
- Nutrition In Childhood and Adulthood
- Nutrition, Importance in First Years of Life
- Neural Plasticity
- Nonverbal Learning Disability
- Autism Diagnostic Interview – Revised (ADI-R)
- Dementia and Aging in Down Syndrome
- Allergies
- Specific Phobia
- Shaken Baby Syndrome
- Stroke (Perinatal/Pediatric)
- Stroke, Prenatal
- Executive Functioning
- Phenotype
- Cultural Norms
- Mylenation and Connectivity
- Sexual Exploitation
- Trauma
- Basal Ganglia
- Epidemiology, Historical Changes
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition (ICD-10)
- Failure to Thrive
- Williams Syndrome
- Depression
- Oppositional Defiant Disorder
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS)
- Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication-Handicapped Children (TEACCH)
- Down Syndrome, Cognitive, Emotional, and Behavioral Presentation
- Prevention of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
- Receptive Language Tests
- Gender Differences
- Readiness Skills
- Eye Tracking
- Cognitive Development
- Council for Exceptional Children
- Cultural Differences in Discipline
- Microcephaly
- Tic Disorders
- Pragmatics
- Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21)
- Obesity
- Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Assessment of Children with
- Alcohol Abuse in Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
- Substance Use
- Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)
- Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS)
- Disability Rights Movement, The
- Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
- Section 504 and the Education of Children with Disabilities
- Dual Diagnosis
- Cross Disorder Genetic Risk
- Disability Research Methodology
- Adaptive Functioning
- Behavior Modification
- Self-Stimulatory Behaviors
- Intellectual Disability: Comorbidity
- Encopresis
- Neurobiology of Developmental Disabilities
- Intellectual Disability: Mild
- Language Disorders
- Behavior Therapy
- Social Skills
- Resilience, Learning Disorders and
- Consent in Research and Treatment
- Decision Making Capacity
- Employment for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder
- Culturally Sensitive Assessment
- Neurofibromatosis
- Free, Appropriate Public Education (FAPE)
- Fetal Alcohol Disorders
- Mathematics Disorder
- Extinction
- Turner Syndrome
- Augmentative Communication
- Support Groups for Families of Children with Developmental Disabilities
- Health Promotion
- Echolalia
- Early Childhood Education for Students with Developmental Disabilities
- Early Intervention
- Adult Literacy
- Memory
- People-First Language
- Regression
- Intellectual Disability
- Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development
- Mental Retardation: Historical Changes in Terminology
- Prater Willi Syndrome
- Protective Factors
- Intelligence: Environmental Factors
- Intelligence-Achievement Discrepancy
- Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development
- Positive Parenting of Children with Developmental Disabilities
- Positive Behavior Support and Developmental Disabilities
- Cerebral Palsy
- Least Restrictive Environment, History of
- Social Skills Deficits
- Deinstitutionalization
- Employment for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities
- Student-Teacher Relationships
- Larry P v. Wilson Riles
- Homeschooling
- Peer Rejection
- Academic Achievement Tests
- Wechsler Preschool and Primary Intelligence Scale
- Intellectual Disability, Abuse and
- Parental Stress
- Biofeedback
- Single Case Research Design
- Functional Behavioral Analysis (FBA)
- Classroom Aides
- Fluid Intelligence
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
- Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome
- Newborn Screening
- Braille, Use in Individuals with Visual Impairment
- Cognitive Behavior Therapy
- Smith–Magenis Syndrome
- Social Cognition
- Funding Services for Adults with Developmental Disabilities and Autism Spectrum Disorder
- School Refusal
- Camp Shriver
- International Perspectives on Developmental Disabilities
- Sensory Integration Issues
- Postsecondary Education for Students with Disabilities
- Parental Adjustment
- Aggression
- Human Genome Project
- Diagnostic Overshadowing
- Flynn Effect
- Gardner's Theory of Intelligence
- Sports
- Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment of Comorbid Psychiatric Conditions
- Financial Abuse
- Sturge-Weber Syndrome
- Job Coaching
- Federal Funding for Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
- Residential and Day Services
- Technology-Enhanced Learning
- Childhood Disintegrative Disorder
- Online Learning
- Accessible Design
- Multiple Baseline Study
- Assistive Technology
- Prematurity
- Brainstem
- Phobias
- Feeding Disorders of Infancy or Childhood
- Adjustment Disorder
- Infancy
- Peer Tutoring
- Anchored Instruction
- Sexualized Behavior
- History of Special Education
- Universal Design for Learning
- Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development
- Sexual Abuse
- Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis
- Attachment Theory
- Adrenoleukodystrophy and Other Leukodystrophies
- Stuttering
- Autism Rating Scales
- Peer Acceptance
- Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development
- Panic Attacks
- Selective Mutism
- Stereotypy
- Self-Regulation
- Disorders of Elimination
- Down Syndrome, Medical Concerns and Comorbid Disorders
- Acquired Pediatric Brain Damage
- Muscular Dystrophy
- Life Skills
- Life Skills Coaching
- Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
- Autism, Rising Prevalence of: Epidemiology
- Eugenics Movement
- Conservatorship
- Otitis Media
- Executive Functioning Coaching
- Corpus Callosum
- Respite Care
- Homework
- Giftedness
- Mainstreaming, History of
- Special Olympics
- Ecological Systems Theory
- Adolescence
- Social Support
- Hypotonia and Hypertonia
- Dating and Close Relationships
- Suicide
- Amniocentesis and Testing for Prenatal Birth Defects
- Obsessions and Compulsions
- Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
- Media Portrayals of Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities
- Media Portrayals of Individuals With Developmental Disabilities
- Nature Versus Nurture
- Frontal Lobes
- Hyperkinesis
- Floor Time
- Labeling, Pros and Cons
- Access to Treatment for Individuals with Developmental Disabilities
- Arc of the United States, The
- Intellectual Disability: Prevention
- Cognitive Neuroscience of Intelligence
- Developmental Interview
- Self-Contained Classroom
- Disability Discrimination: U.S. Supreme Court Cases
- Due Process
- History of Mental Retardation
- Theory of Mind
- Complementary Treatments
- Blindness
- Psychosis
- Self-Esteem
- Family-Based Interventions
- Desensitization, Systematic
- Rubella
- Crystallized Intelligence
- Medication, Potential Misuse of
- Preschool Age Children
- Article 12 and The Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities
- Intellectual Disability: Moderate
- Mental Status Examination
- Mood Stabilizers
- Phonics-Based Intervention
- Mainstreaming, Current Practices
- Diagnostic Reading Assessment
- Reading Programs: Teaching Students with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
- Splinter Skills
- Developmental Milestones
- Program Evaluation
- Randomized Clinical Trials
- Treatment Intervention
- Treatment Planning
- Patau Syndrome
- Triple X Syndrome
- Klinefelter Syndrome
- Cri-du-Chat Syndrome (5p Minus Syndrome)
- Dandy-Walker Syndrome
- Anoxia
- Learned Helplessness
- Temporal Lobes
- Early Start Denver Model
- Environmental Risk Factors
- Epidemiology
- Noonan Syndrome
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)
- Encephalitis
- Endophenotypes
- Americans with Disabilities Act
- End-of-Life-Care
- International Classification of Diseases (ICD), History of
- Media Use by Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
- Case Management and Care Coordination
- Brain Tumor
- Speech Sound Disorder
- Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis
- Ethical Issues in Treatment
- Psychological Testing
- Ethical Issues in Education
- Least Restrictive Environment, Current Practices
- Labeling, Impact Of
- Ethical Issues in Research, History
- Vaccinations and Autism
- Familial Aggregation Studies
- Herpes Simplex
- Structured Interviews
- Infant Stimulation Programs
- Rumination Syndrome
- Panic Disorder
- Tourette’s Disorder
- Lead Poisoning
- Meningitis
- Wechsler Individual Achievement Test
- Intelligence, Historical Views
- Special Education Law: U.S. Supreme Court Cases
- Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT)
- Dyslexia: Treatment
- Rett Syndrome
- Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
- Art Therapy
- Emotional Abuse
- Vulnerability Stress Model
- Estate Planning
- Global Developmental Delay
- Portage Project
- Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome
- Learning Disorders, Biology of
- Cleft Palate
- Head Start Programs
- Enuresis
- Perseveration
- Ethical Issues in Research, Current Standards
- Visual Spatial Skills
- Stimulant Medications
- Sexual Awareness and Knowledge
- Fine Motor Delays
- Fine Motor Development
- Identity Development
- Nutrition, Prenatal
- Depressogenic Conditions
- Functional Inclusion
- Future Research Directions in Developmental Disabilities
- Intellectual Disability: Development and Outcome
- Nonverbal Intelligence, Assessment of
- Learning Disorders
- UCLA Young Autism Project
- Partnering with Refugees with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities and their Families
- Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act
- Lifespan
- Chromosomal Microarray
- Race and Ethnicity
- Environmental Issues on Social Participation in Children with Developmental Disabilities
- Multidisciplinary Approaches to Teaching Students With Developmental Disabilities
- Infant Visual Attention and Novelty Preference
- Male Brain Theory of Autism
- Limbic System
- Gross Motor Delays
- Personalized Supports
- Intellectual Disabilities, Biology of
- Quality of Life
- Elementary School Age
- Famous People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
- Infantile Automatisms
- Wilson's Disease
- Multiple Intelligences
- Visual Motor Coordination
- Neurotransmitters
- Pivotal Response Therapy
- Secondary Education for Students with Developmental Disabilities
- Sexual Development, Physical
- Written Language, Tests of
- Continuous Performance Tests
- Intellectual Disability: Learning and Academic Disorders
- Stigma
- Assisted Living
- Spina Bifida
- Genetic Counseling
- Social Inclusion
- Emotional Development
- Tuberous Sclerosis
- Family Impact in Adulthood
- Guardianship
- Cornelia de Lange Syndrome
- Aphasia
- Monogenic Diseases
- Swallowing Dysfunction and Dysphasia
- Cognitive Rehabilitation Training
- Regular Education Initiative (REI)
- Intelligence Tests: Effect of Culture and Ethnicity on
- Social Pragmatic Communication Disorder
- Support Groups for Adults with Developmental and Intellectual Disabilities
- Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP)
- Psychopharmacological Interventions
- Dysgraphia
- Metacognitive Training
- Mentoring
- Flooding
- Munchausen by Proxy
- Hydrocephalus
- Metacognition
- Teratogens
- Moral Development
- Hormones
- Naturalistic Observation
- Probiotics
- Gross Motor Development
- Iatrogenic effects
- Polygenic Risk
- Mosaicism
- Prenatal Care
- Whole Genome Sequencing
- History of Head Start
- Pica
- Autism Spectrum Disorder
- Education for All Handicapped Children Act
- Discrete Trial Training
- Applied Behavior Analysis
- Self-Injury
- Parenting Style
- Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children
- Physical Abuse
- Nutritional Therapies for Children with Developmental Disabilities
- Maltreatment of Persons With Intellectual Disabilities
- Technology for Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
- Elementary Education for Students with Developmental Disabilities
- Maternal Substance Abuse
- Prenatal Risk Factors
- Disruptive Behavior Disorders
- Special Education
- Volume 1
- List of Entries
- Reader’s Guide
- About the Editor
- Contributors
- Introduction
- Entries
- A
- B
- C
- D
- Volume 2
- List of Entries
- Reader’s Guide
- Entries
- E
- F
- G
- H
- I
- J
- K
- Volume 3
- List of Entries
- Reader’s Guide
- Entries
- L
- M
- N
- O
- P
- Q
- Volume 4
- List of Entries
- Reader’s Guide
- Entries
- R
- S
- T
- U
- V
- W
- Resource Guide
- Tables
- Index