The SAGE Encyclopedia of Intellectual and Developmental Disorders

Number Of Volumes: 4
Ellen Braaten - Massachusetts General Hospital - Harvard Medical School
The SAGE Encyclopedia of Intellectual and Developmental Disorders
January 2018 | 1944 pages | Sage US
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Description

According to the CDC “about one in six, or about 15%, of children aged 3 through 17 years have one or more developmental disabilities,” such as ADHD, autism spectrum disorders, cerebral palsy, intellectual disability, and learning disability.

 
Intellectual disorders are characterized by significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior, which covers many everyday social and practical skills, impacting learning, reasoning, problem solving, and other cognitive processes. These disabilities originate before the age of 18 and continue across the life span. Developmental disorders are chronic disabilities that can be cognitive or physical or both. The disabilities appear before the age of 22 and are likely to progress across the lifespan. Some developmental disorders are largely physical issues, such as cerebral palsy or epilepsy. Some individuals may have a disorder that includes a physical and intellectual disability; for example, Down syndrome or fetal alcohol syndrome.

 

Intellectual and developmental disorders are significant and growing issues that are studied across a number of disciplines. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Intellectual and Developmental Disorders is aimed at students interested in psychology, counseling, education, social work, psychiatry, health sciences, and more. This encyclopedia will provide an in-depth look at a wide range of disorders, alongside interventions, the latest research translated for an undergraduate audience, historical context, and assessment tools for higher-level students. We will take a truly interdisciplinary approach by also covering sociocultural viewpoints, policy implications, educational applications, ethical issues, and more.

Contents

Dyslexia: Assessment

Dyslexia: Assessment

Processing Speed

Processing Speed

Sexuality in Autism Spectrum Disorders

Sexuality in Autism Spectrum Disorders

Sexuality in Intellectual Disabilities

Sexuality in Intellectual Disabilities

18p Deletion Syndrome

18p Deletion Syndrome

Assessment of the Very Young Child

Assessment of the Very Young Child

Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment of Social Behavior

Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment of Social Behavior

Joint Attention

Joint Attention

Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar Disorder

Resilience, Characteristics of

Resilience, Characteristics of

Developmental Psychopathology

Developmental Psychopathology

Intelligence: IQ Scores

Intelligence: IQ Scores

Epilepsy

Epilepsy

Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children

Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children

Behavior Checklists

Behavior Checklists

Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)

Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)

Individualized Educational Program (IEP)

Individualized Educational Program (IEP)

Cerebral Cortex

Cerebral Cortex

Cingulate Gyrus

Cingulate Gyrus

Accommodations

Accommodations

Health-Related Disorders

Health-Related Disorders

Landau-Kleffner Syndrome

Landau-Kleffner Syndrome

Differential Ability Scales (DAS)

Differential Ability Scales (DAS)

Intellectual Disabilities, Assessment of Children With

Intellectual Disabilities, Assessment of Children With

Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment of Speech, Language, and Communication Disorders in

Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment of Speech, Language, and Communication Disorders in

Physical-Activity and Youth With Developmental Disabilities

Physical-Activity and Youth With Developmental Disabilities

Dementia

Dementia

Dyslexia: Causes

Dyslexia: Causes

Eating Disorders

Eating Disorders

Occupational Therapy

Occupational Therapy

American Sign Language

American Sign Language

Deafness

Deafness

Siblings of Individuals With Developmental Disorders

Siblings of Individuals With Developmental Disorders

Developmental Coordination Disorder

Developmental Coordination Disorder

Physical Therapy

Physical Therapy

Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)

Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)

Separation Anxiety Disorder

Separation Anxiety Disorder

Sleep Disorders

Sleep Disorders

22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome

22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Conduct Disorder

Conduct Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder: School Consultation

Autism Spectrum Disorder: School Consultation

Support Groups for Children with Developmental Disabilities

Support Groups for Children with Developmental Disabilities

Supportive Employment

Supportive Employment

Autism and Autism Spectrum Disorders, History of

Autism and Autism Spectrum Disorders, History of

Woodcock Johnson Tests of Achievement

Woodcock Johnson Tests of Achievement

Central Nervous System

Central Nervous System

Cerebellum

Cerebellum

Woodcock Johnson Tests of Cognitive Abilities

Woodcock Johnson Tests of Cognitive Abilities

Early Childhood Development

Early Childhood Development

Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum (ACC)

Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum (ACC)

Apraxia

Apraxia

Speech and Language Development

Speech and Language Development

Intellectual Disabilities: Assessment of Adults With

Intellectual Disabilities: Assessment of Adults With

Neuropsychological Assessment

Neuropsychological Assessment

Sexual Orientation In Individuals with Developmental Disabilities

Sexual Orientation In Individuals with Developmental Disabilities

Bullying

Bullying

Community-Based Interventions

Community-Based Interventions

Families as Partners in Educational Decision Making

Families as Partners in Educational Decision Making

Genetic Research

Genetic Research

Mitochondrial Disorders

Mitochondrial Disorders

Inclusion

Inclusion

Neonatal Abstinence Syndromes

Neonatal Abstinence Syndromes

Intellectual Disability: Severe and Profound

Intellectual Disability: Severe and Profound

Educational Advocacy

Educational Advocacy

Friendships

Friendships

Postnatal Risk Factors

Postnatal Risk Factors

Mullen Scales of Early Learning

Mullen Scales of Early Learning

Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test

Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test

Bilingualism

Bilingualism

Expressive Language Tests

Expressive Language Tests

Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS)

Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS)

Post-traumatic and Acute Stress Disorders

Post-traumatic and Acute Stress Disorders

Social Anxiety

Social Anxiety

Temperament

Temperament

Concussion

Concussion

Seizures

Seizures

Longitudinal Research

Longitudinal Research

Brain Plasticity

Brain Plasticity

504 Plan

504 Plan

Adaptive Behavior Assessment System (ABAS)

Adaptive Behavior Assessment System (ABAS)

Executive Function Tests

Executive Function Tests

Mania

Mania

Angleman Syndrome and Chromosome 15 Disorders

Angleman Syndrome and Chromosome 15 Disorders

Autism: Assessment of Adults With

Autism: Assessment of Adults With

16p11.2 Microdeletion/Microduplication Syndrome

16p11.2 Microdeletion/Microduplication Syndrome

Asperger's Syndrome

Asperger's Syndrome

Music Therapy

Music Therapy

Neurological Examination

Neurological Examination

Autism Spectrum Rating Scale (ASRS)

Autism Spectrum Rating Scale (ASRS)

Cognitive Assessment System

Cognitive Assessment System

Comprehensive Executive Functioning Inventory

Comprehensive Executive Functioning Inventory

Autism Spectum Disorder: Assessment in School

Autism Spectum Disorder: Assessment in School

Transitional Age Youth

Transitional Age Youth

Relationship Development Intervention

Relationship Development Intervention

Repetitive Behaviors and Interests

Repetitive Behaviors and Interests

Autism, Rising Prevalence of: Theories

Autism, Rising Prevalence of: Theories

Non-Epileptic Stress Induced Seizures

Non-Epileptic Stress Induced Seizures

Empathy

Empathy

Stress and Coping

Stress and Coping

Adults with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders

Adults with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders

Birth Defects

Birth Defects

Alice in Wonderland Syndrome

Alice in Wonderland Syndrome

Neuroimaging Methods

Neuroimaging Methods

Schizophrenia, Adult Onset

Schizophrenia, Adult Onset

Schizophrenia, Early Onset

Schizophrenia, Early Onset

Hemispheric Differences

Hemispheric Differences

Autism Spectrum Disorders, Biology Of

Autism Spectrum Disorders, Biology Of

Fragile X Syndrome

Fragile X Syndrome

Genetics of Intellectual Development

Genetics of Intellectual Development

Nutrition In Childhood and Adulthood

Nutrition In Childhood and Adulthood

Nutrition, Importance in First Years of Life

Nutrition, Importance in First Years of Life

Neural Plasticity

Neural Plasticity

Nonverbal Learning Disability

Nonverbal Learning Disability

Autism Diagnostic Interview – Revised (ADI-R)

Autism Diagnostic Interview – Revised (ADI-R)

Dementia and Aging in Down Syndrome

Dementia and Aging in Down Syndrome

Allergies

Allergies

Specific Phobia

Specific Phobia

Shaken Baby Syndrome

Shaken Baby Syndrome

Stroke (Perinatal/Pediatric)

Stroke (Perinatal/Pediatric)

Stroke, Prenatal

Stroke, Prenatal

Executive Functioning

Executive Functioning

Phenotype

Phenotype

Cultural Norms

Cultural Norms

Mylenation and Connectivity

Mylenation and Connectivity

Sexual Exploitation

Sexual Exploitation

Trauma

Trauma

Basal Ganglia

Basal Ganglia

Epidemiology, Historical Changes

Epidemiology, Historical Changes

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition (ICD-10)

International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition (ICD-10)

Failure to Thrive

Failure to Thrive

Williams Syndrome

Williams Syndrome

Depression

Depression

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple Sclerosis

Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS)

Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS)

Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication-Handicapped Children (TEACCH)

Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication-Handicapped Children (TEACCH)

Down Syndrome, Cognitive, Emotional, and Behavioral Presentation

Down Syndrome, Cognitive, Emotional, and Behavioral Presentation

Prevention of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Prevention of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Receptive Language Tests

Receptive Language Tests

Gender Differences

Gender Differences

Readiness Skills

Readiness Skills

Eye Tracking

Eye Tracking

Cognitive Development

Cognitive Development

Council for Exceptional Children

Council for Exceptional Children

Cultural Differences in Discipline

Cultural Differences in Discipline

Microcephaly

Microcephaly

Tic Disorders

Tic Disorders

Pragmatics

Pragmatics

Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21)

Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21)

Obesity

Obesity

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Assessment of Children with

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Assessment of Children with

Alcohol Abuse in Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Alcohol Abuse in Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Substance Use

Substance Use

Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)

Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)

Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS)

Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS)

Disability Rights Movement, The

Disability Rights Movement, The

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

Section 504 and the Education of Children with Disabilities

Section 504 and the Education of Children with Disabilities

Dual Diagnosis

Dual Diagnosis

Cross Disorder Genetic Risk

Cross Disorder Genetic Risk

Disability Research Methodology

Disability Research Methodology

Adaptive Functioning

Adaptive Functioning

Behavior Modification

Behavior Modification

Self-Stimulatory Behaviors

Self-Stimulatory Behaviors

Intellectual Disability: Comorbidity

Intellectual Disability: Comorbidity

Encopresis

Encopresis

Neurobiology of Developmental Disabilities

Neurobiology of Developmental Disabilities

Intellectual Disability: Mild

Intellectual Disability: Mild

Language Disorders

Language Disorders

Behavior Therapy

Behavior Therapy

Social Skills

Social Skills

Resilience, Learning Disorders and

Resilience, Learning Disorders and

Consent in Research and Treatment

Consent in Research and Treatment

Decision Making Capacity

Decision Making Capacity

Employment for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Employment for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Culturally Sensitive Assessment

Culturally Sensitive Assessment

Neurofibromatosis

Neurofibromatosis

Free, Appropriate Public Education (FAPE)

Free, Appropriate Public Education (FAPE)

Fetal Alcohol Disorders

Fetal Alcohol Disorders

Mathematics Disorder

Mathematics Disorder

Extinction

Extinction

Turner Syndrome

Turner Syndrome

Augmentative Communication

Augmentative Communication

Support Groups for Families of Children with Developmental Disabilities

Support Groups for Families of Children with Developmental Disabilities

Health Promotion

Health Promotion

Echolalia

Echolalia

Early Childhood Education for Students with Developmental Disabilities

Early Childhood Education for Students with Developmental Disabilities

Early Intervention

Early Intervention

Adult Literacy

Adult Literacy

Memory

Memory

People-First Language

People-First Language

Regression

Regression

Intellectual Disability

Intellectual Disability

Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development

Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development

Mental Retardation: Historical Changes in Terminology

Mental Retardation: Historical Changes in Terminology

Prater Willi Syndrome

Prater Willi Syndrome

Protective Factors

Protective Factors

Intelligence: Environmental Factors

Intelligence: Environmental Factors

Intelligence-Achievement Discrepancy

Intelligence-Achievement Discrepancy

Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development

Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development

Positive Parenting of Children with Developmental Disabilities

Positive Parenting of Children with Developmental Disabilities

Positive Behavior Support and Developmental Disabilities

Positive Behavior Support and Developmental Disabilities

Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral Palsy

Least Restrictive Environment, History of

Least Restrictive Environment, History of

Social Skills Deficits

Social Skills Deficits

Deinstitutionalization

Deinstitutionalization

Employment for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities

Employment for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities

Student-Teacher Relationships

Student-Teacher Relationships

Larry P v. Wilson Riles

Larry P v. Wilson Riles

Homeschooling

Homeschooling

Peer Rejection

Peer Rejection

Academic Achievement Tests

Academic Achievement Tests

Wechsler Preschool and Primary Intelligence Scale

Wechsler Preschool and Primary Intelligence Scale

Intellectual Disability, Abuse and

Intellectual Disability, Abuse and

Parental Stress

Parental Stress

Biofeedback

Biofeedback

Single Case Research Design

Single Case Research Design

Functional Behavioral Analysis (FBA)

Functional Behavioral Analysis (FBA)

Classroom Aides

Classroom Aides

Fluid Intelligence

Fluid Intelligence

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome

Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome

Newborn Screening

Newborn Screening

Braille, Use in Individuals with Visual Impairment

Braille, Use in Individuals with Visual Impairment

Cognitive Behavior Therapy

Cognitive Behavior Therapy

Smith–Magenis Syndrome

Smith–Magenis Syndrome

Social Cognition

Social Cognition

Funding Services for Adults with Developmental Disabilities and Autism Spectrum Disorder

Funding Services for Adults with Developmental Disabilities and Autism Spectrum Disorder

School Refusal

School Refusal

Camp Shriver

Camp Shriver

International Perspectives on Developmental Disabilities

International Perspectives on Developmental Disabilities

Sensory Integration Issues

Sensory Integration Issues

Postsecondary Education for Students with Disabilities

Postsecondary Education for Students with Disabilities

Parental Adjustment

Parental Adjustment

Aggression

Aggression

Human Genome Project

Human Genome Project

Diagnostic Overshadowing

Diagnostic Overshadowing

Flynn Effect

Flynn Effect

Gardner's Theory of Intelligence

Gardner's Theory of Intelligence

Sports

Sports

Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment of Comorbid Psychiatric Conditions

Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment of Comorbid Psychiatric Conditions

Financial Abuse

Financial Abuse

Sturge-Weber Syndrome

Sturge-Weber Syndrome

Job Coaching

Job Coaching

Federal Funding for Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Federal Funding for Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Residential and Day Services

Residential and Day Services

Technology-Enhanced Learning

Technology-Enhanced Learning

Childhood Disintegrative Disorder

Childhood Disintegrative Disorder

Online Learning

Online Learning

Accessible Design

Accessible Design

Multiple Baseline Study

Multiple Baseline Study

Assistive Technology

Assistive Technology

Prematurity

Prematurity

Brainstem

Brainstem

Phobias

Phobias

Feeding Disorders of Infancy or Childhood

Feeding Disorders of Infancy or Childhood

Adjustment Disorder

Adjustment Disorder

Infancy

Infancy

Peer Tutoring

Peer Tutoring

Anchored Instruction

Anchored Instruction

Sexualized Behavior

Sexualized Behavior

History of Special Education

History of Special Education

Universal Design for Learning

Universal Design for Learning

Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development

Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development

Sexual Abuse

Sexual Abuse

Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis

Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis

Attachment Theory

Attachment Theory

Adrenoleukodystrophy and Other Leukodystrophies

Adrenoleukodystrophy and Other Leukodystrophies

Stuttering

Stuttering

Autism Rating Scales

Autism Rating Scales

Peer Acceptance

Peer Acceptance

Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development

Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development

Panic Attacks

Panic Attacks

Selective Mutism

Selective Mutism

Stereotypy

Stereotypy

Self-Regulation

Self-Regulation

Disorders of Elimination

Disorders of Elimination

Down Syndrome, Medical Concerns and Comorbid Disorders

Down Syndrome, Medical Concerns and Comorbid Disorders

Acquired Pediatric Brain Damage

Acquired Pediatric Brain Damage

Muscular Dystrophy

Muscular Dystrophy

Life Skills

Life Skills

Life Skills Coaching

Life Skills Coaching

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder

Autism, Rising Prevalence of: Epidemiology

Autism, Rising Prevalence of: Epidemiology

Eugenics Movement

Eugenics Movement

Conservatorship

Conservatorship

Otitis Media

Otitis Media

Executive Functioning Coaching

Executive Functioning Coaching

Corpus Callosum

Corpus Callosum

Respite Care

Respite Care

Homework

Homework

Giftedness

Giftedness

Mainstreaming, History of

Mainstreaming, History of

Special Olympics

Special Olympics

Ecological Systems Theory

Ecological Systems Theory

Adolescence

Adolescence

Social Support

Social Support

Hypotonia and Hypertonia

Hypotonia and Hypertonia

Dating and Close Relationships

Dating and Close Relationships

Suicide

Suicide

Amniocentesis and Testing for Prenatal Birth Defects

Amniocentesis and Testing for Prenatal Birth Defects

Obsessions and Compulsions

Obsessions and Compulsions

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale

Media Portrayals of Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities

Media Portrayals of Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities

Media Portrayals of Individuals With Developmental Disabilities

Media Portrayals of Individuals With Developmental Disabilities

Nature Versus Nurture

Nature Versus Nurture

Frontal Lobes

Frontal Lobes

Hyperkinesis

Hyperkinesis

Floor Time

Floor Time

Labeling, Pros and Cons

Labeling, Pros and Cons

Access to Treatment for Individuals with Developmental Disabilities

Access to Treatment for Individuals with Developmental Disabilities

Arc of the United States, The

Arc of the United States, The

Intellectual Disability: Prevention

Intellectual Disability: Prevention

Cognitive Neuroscience of Intelligence

Cognitive Neuroscience of Intelligence

Developmental Interview

Developmental Interview

Self-Contained Classroom

Self-Contained Classroom

Disability Discrimination: U.S. Supreme Court Cases

Disability Discrimination: U.S. Supreme Court Cases

Due Process

Due Process

History of Mental Retardation

History of Mental Retardation

Theory of Mind

Theory of Mind

Complementary Treatments

Complementary Treatments

Blindness

Blindness

Psychosis

Psychosis

Self-Esteem

Self-Esteem

Family-Based Interventions

Family-Based Interventions

Desensitization, Systematic

Desensitization, Systematic

Rubella

Rubella

Crystallized Intelligence

Crystallized Intelligence

Medication, Potential Misuse of

Medication, Potential Misuse of

Preschool Age Children

Preschool Age Children

Article 12 and The Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities

Article 12 and The Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities

Intellectual Disability: Moderate

Intellectual Disability: Moderate

Mental Status Examination

Mental Status Examination

Mood Stabilizers

Mood Stabilizers

Phonics-Based Intervention

Phonics-Based Intervention

Mainstreaming, Current Practices

Mainstreaming, Current Practices

Diagnostic Reading Assessment

Diagnostic Reading Assessment

Reading Programs: Teaching Students with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Reading Programs: Teaching Students with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Splinter Skills

Splinter Skills

Developmental Milestones

Developmental Milestones

Program Evaluation

Program Evaluation

Randomized Clinical Trials

Randomized Clinical Trials

Treatment Intervention

Treatment Intervention

Treatment Planning

Treatment Planning

Patau Syndrome

Patau Syndrome

Triple X Syndrome

Triple X Syndrome

Klinefelter Syndrome

Klinefelter Syndrome

Cri-du-Chat Syndrome (5p Minus Syndrome)

Cri-du-Chat Syndrome (5p Minus Syndrome)

Dandy-Walker Syndrome

Dandy-Walker Syndrome

Anoxia

Anoxia

Learned Helplessness

Learned Helplessness

Temporal Lobes

Temporal Lobes

Early Start Denver Model

Early Start Denver Model

Environmental Risk Factors

Environmental Risk Factors

Epidemiology

Epidemiology

Noonan Syndrome

Noonan Syndrome

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)

Encephalitis

Encephalitis

Endophenotypes

Endophenotypes

Americans with Disabilities Act

Americans with Disabilities Act

End-of-Life-Care

End-of-Life-Care

International Classification of Diseases (ICD), History of

International Classification of Diseases (ICD), History of

Media Use by Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Media Use by Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Case Management and Care Coordination

Case Management and Care Coordination

Brain Tumor

Brain Tumor

Speech Sound Disorder

Speech Sound Disorder

Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis

Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis

Ethical Issues in Treatment

Ethical Issues in Treatment

Psychological Testing

Psychological Testing

Ethical Issues in Education

Ethical Issues in Education

Least Restrictive Environment, Current Practices

Least Restrictive Environment, Current Practices

Labeling, Impact Of

Labeling, Impact Of

Ethical Issues in Research, History

Ethical Issues in Research, History

Vaccinations and Autism

Vaccinations and Autism

Familial Aggregation Studies

Familial Aggregation Studies

Herpes Simplex

Herpes Simplex

Structured Interviews

Structured Interviews

Infant Stimulation Programs

Infant Stimulation Programs

Rumination Syndrome

Rumination Syndrome

Panic Disorder

Panic Disorder

Tourette’s Disorder

Tourette’s Disorder

Lead Poisoning

Lead Poisoning

Meningitis

Meningitis

Wechsler Individual Achievement Test

Wechsler Individual Achievement Test

Intelligence, Historical Views

Intelligence, Historical Views

Special Education Law: U.S. Supreme Court Cases

Special Education Law: U.S. Supreme Court Cases

Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT)

Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT)

Dyslexia: Treatment

Dyslexia: Treatment

Rett Syndrome

Rett Syndrome

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Art Therapy

Art Therapy

Emotional Abuse

Emotional Abuse

Vulnerability Stress Model

Vulnerability Stress Model

Estate Planning

Estate Planning

Global Developmental Delay

Global Developmental Delay

Portage Project

Portage Project

Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome

Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome

Learning Disorders, Biology of

Learning Disorders, Biology of

Cleft Palate

Cleft Palate

Head Start Programs

Head Start Programs

Enuresis

Enuresis

Perseveration

Perseveration

Ethical Issues in Research, Current Standards

Ethical Issues in Research, Current Standards

Visual Spatial Skills

Visual Spatial Skills

Stimulant Medications

Stimulant Medications

Sexual Awareness and Knowledge

Sexual Awareness and Knowledge

Fine Motor Delays

Fine Motor Delays

Fine Motor Development

Fine Motor Development

Identity Development

Identity Development

Nutrition, Prenatal

Nutrition, Prenatal

Depressogenic Conditions

Depressogenic Conditions

Functional Inclusion

Functional Inclusion

Future Research Directions in Developmental Disabilities

Future Research Directions in Developmental Disabilities

Intellectual Disability: Development and Outcome

Intellectual Disability: Development and Outcome

Nonverbal Intelligence, Assessment of

Nonverbal Intelligence, Assessment of

Learning Disorders

Learning Disorders

UCLA Young Autism Project

UCLA Young Autism Project

Partnering with Refugees with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities and their Families

Partnering with Refugees with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities and their Families

Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act

Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act

Lifespan

Lifespan

Chromosomal Microarray

Chromosomal Microarray

Race and Ethnicity

Race and Ethnicity

Environmental Issues on Social Participation in Children with Developmental Disabilities

Environmental Issues on Social Participation in Children with Developmental Disabilities

Multidisciplinary Approaches to Teaching Students With Developmental Disabilities

Multidisciplinary Approaches to Teaching Students With Developmental Disabilities

Infant Visual Attention and Novelty Preference

Infant Visual Attention and Novelty Preference

Male Brain Theory of Autism

Male Brain Theory of Autism

Limbic System

Limbic System

Gross Motor Delays

Gross Motor Delays

Personalized Supports

Personalized Supports

Intellectual Disabilities, Biology of

Intellectual Disabilities, Biology of

Quality of Life

Quality of Life

Elementary School Age

Elementary School Age

Famous People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Famous People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Infantile Automatisms

Infantile Automatisms

Wilson's Disease

Wilson's Disease

Multiple Intelligences

Multiple Intelligences

Visual Motor Coordination

Visual Motor Coordination

Neurotransmitters

Neurotransmitters

Pivotal Response Therapy

Pivotal Response Therapy

Secondary Education for Students with Developmental Disabilities

Secondary Education for Students with Developmental Disabilities

Sexual Development, Physical

Sexual Development, Physical

Written Language, Tests of

Written Language, Tests of

Continuous Performance Tests

Continuous Performance Tests

Intellectual Disability: Learning and Academic Disorders

Intellectual Disability: Learning and Academic Disorders

Stigma

Stigma

Assisted Living

Assisted Living

Spina Bifida

Spina Bifida

Genetic Counseling

Genetic Counseling

Social Inclusion

Social Inclusion

Emotional Development

Emotional Development

Tuberous Sclerosis

Tuberous Sclerosis

Family Impact in Adulthood

Family Impact in Adulthood

Guardianship

Guardianship

Cornelia de Lange Syndrome

Cornelia de Lange Syndrome

Aphasia

Aphasia

Monogenic Diseases

Monogenic Diseases

Swallowing Dysfunction and Dysphasia

Swallowing Dysfunction and Dysphasia

Cognitive Rehabilitation Training

Cognitive Rehabilitation Training

Regular Education Initiative (REI)

Regular Education Initiative (REI)

Intelligence Tests: Effect of Culture and Ethnicity on

Intelligence Tests: Effect of Culture and Ethnicity on

Social Pragmatic Communication Disorder

Social Pragmatic Communication Disorder

Support Groups for Adults with Developmental and Intellectual Disabilities

Support Groups for Adults with Developmental and Intellectual Disabilities

Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP)

Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP)

Psychopharmacological Interventions

Psychopharmacological Interventions

Dysgraphia

Dysgraphia

Metacognitive Training

  • Mentoring
  • Flooding
  • Munchausen by Proxy
  • Hydrocephalus
  • Metacognition
  • Teratogens
  • Moral Development
  • Hormones
  • Naturalistic Observation
  • Probiotics
  • Gross Motor Development
  • Iatrogenic effects
  • Polygenic Risk
  • Mosaicism
  • Prenatal Care
  • Whole Genome Sequencing
  • History of Head Start
  • Pica
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder
  • Education for All Handicapped Children Act
  • Discrete Trial Training
  • Applied Behavior Analysis
  • Self-Injury
  • Parenting Style
  • Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children
  • Physical Abuse
  • Nutritional Therapies for Children with Developmental Disabilities
  • Maltreatment of Persons With Intellectual Disabilities
  • Technology for Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
  • Elementary Education for Students with Developmental Disabilities
  • Maternal Substance Abuse
  • Prenatal Risk Factors
  • Disruptive Behavior Disorders
  • Special Education

Volume 1

  • List of Entries
  • Reader’s Guide
  • About the Editor
  • Contributors
  • Introduction

Entries

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D

Volume 2

  • List of Entries
  • Reader’s Guide

Entries

  • E
  • F
  • G
  • H
  • I
  • J
  • K

Volume 3

  • List of Entries
  • Reader’s Guide

Entries

  • L
  • M
  • N
  • O
  • P
  • Q

Volume 4

  • List of Entries
  • Reader’s Guide

Entries

  • R
  • S
  • T
  • U
  • V
  • W
  • Resource Guide

Tables

Tables

Index

Index

Description

According to the CDC “about one in six, or about 15%, of children aged 3 through 17 years have one or more developmental disabilities,” such as ADHD, autism spectrum disorders, cerebral palsy, intellectual disability, and learning disability.

 
Intellectual disorders are characterized by significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior, which covers many everyday social and practical skills, impacting learning, reasoning, problem solving, and other cognitive processes. These disabilities originate before the age of 18 and continue across the life span. Developmental disorders are chronic disabilities that can be cognitive or physical or both. The disabilities appear before the age of 22 and are likely to progress across the lifespan. Some developmental disorders are largely physical issues, such as cerebral palsy or epilepsy. Some individuals may have a disorder that includes a physical and intellectual disability; for example, Down syndrome or fetal alcohol syndrome.

 

Intellectual and developmental disorders are significant and growing issues that are studied across a number of disciplines. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Intellectual and Developmental Disorders is aimed at students interested in psychology, counseling, education, social work, psychiatry, health sciences, and more. This encyclopedia will provide an in-depth look at a wide range of disorders, alongside interventions, the latest research translated for an undergraduate audience, historical context, and assessment tools for higher-level students. We will take a truly interdisciplinary approach by also covering sociocultural viewpoints, policy implications, educational applications, ethical issues, and more.

Contents

Dyslexia: Assessment

Dyslexia: Assessment

Processing Speed

Processing Speed

Sexuality in Autism Spectrum Disorders

Sexuality in Autism Spectrum Disorders

Sexuality in Intellectual Disabilities

Sexuality in Intellectual Disabilities

18p Deletion Syndrome

18p Deletion Syndrome

Assessment of the Very Young Child

Assessment of the Very Young Child

Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment of Social Behavior

Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment of Social Behavior

Joint Attention

Joint Attention

Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar Disorder

Resilience, Characteristics of

Resilience, Characteristics of

Developmental Psychopathology

Developmental Psychopathology

Intelligence: IQ Scores

Intelligence: IQ Scores

Epilepsy

Epilepsy

Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children

Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children

Behavior Checklists

Behavior Checklists

Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)

Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)

Individualized Educational Program (IEP)

Individualized Educational Program (IEP)

Cerebral Cortex

Cerebral Cortex

Cingulate Gyrus

Cingulate Gyrus

Accommodations

Accommodations

Health-Related Disorders

Health-Related Disorders

Landau-Kleffner Syndrome

Landau-Kleffner Syndrome

Differential Ability Scales (DAS)

Differential Ability Scales (DAS)

Intellectual Disabilities, Assessment of Children With

Intellectual Disabilities, Assessment of Children With

Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment of Speech, Language, and Communication Disorders in

Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment of Speech, Language, and Communication Disorders in

Physical-Activity and Youth With Developmental Disabilities

Physical-Activity and Youth With Developmental Disabilities

Dementia

Dementia

Dyslexia: Causes

Dyslexia: Causes

Eating Disorders

Eating Disorders

Occupational Therapy

Occupational Therapy

American Sign Language

American Sign Language

Deafness

Deafness

Siblings of Individuals With Developmental Disorders

Siblings of Individuals With Developmental Disorders

Developmental Coordination Disorder

Developmental Coordination Disorder

Physical Therapy

Physical Therapy

Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)

Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)

Separation Anxiety Disorder

Separation Anxiety Disorder

Sleep Disorders

Sleep Disorders

22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome

22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Conduct Disorder

Conduct Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder: School Consultation

Autism Spectrum Disorder: School Consultation

Support Groups for Children with Developmental Disabilities

Support Groups for Children with Developmental Disabilities

Supportive Employment

Supportive Employment

Autism and Autism Spectrum Disorders, History of

Autism and Autism Spectrum Disorders, History of

Woodcock Johnson Tests of Achievement

Woodcock Johnson Tests of Achievement

Central Nervous System

Central Nervous System

Cerebellum

Cerebellum

Woodcock Johnson Tests of Cognitive Abilities

Woodcock Johnson Tests of Cognitive Abilities

Early Childhood Development

Early Childhood Development

Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum (ACC)

Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum (ACC)

Apraxia

Apraxia

Speech and Language Development

Speech and Language Development

Intellectual Disabilities: Assessment of Adults With

Intellectual Disabilities: Assessment of Adults With

Neuropsychological Assessment

Neuropsychological Assessment

Sexual Orientation In Individuals with Developmental Disabilities

Sexual Orientation In Individuals with Developmental Disabilities

Bullying

Bullying

Community-Based Interventions

Community-Based Interventions

Families as Partners in Educational Decision Making

Families as Partners in Educational Decision Making

Genetic Research

Genetic Research

Mitochondrial Disorders

Mitochondrial Disorders

Inclusion

Inclusion

Neonatal Abstinence Syndromes

Neonatal Abstinence Syndromes

Intellectual Disability: Severe and Profound

Intellectual Disability: Severe and Profound

Educational Advocacy

Educational Advocacy

Friendships

Friendships

Postnatal Risk Factors

Postnatal Risk Factors

Mullen Scales of Early Learning

Mullen Scales of Early Learning

Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test

Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test

Bilingualism

Bilingualism

Expressive Language Tests

Expressive Language Tests

Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS)

Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS)

Post-traumatic and Acute Stress Disorders

Post-traumatic and Acute Stress Disorders

Social Anxiety

Social Anxiety

Temperament

Temperament

Concussion

Concussion

Seizures

Seizures

Longitudinal Research

Longitudinal Research

Brain Plasticity

Brain Plasticity

504 Plan

504 Plan

Adaptive Behavior Assessment System (ABAS)

Adaptive Behavior Assessment System (ABAS)

Executive Function Tests

Executive Function Tests

Mania

Mania

Angleman Syndrome and Chromosome 15 Disorders

Angleman Syndrome and Chromosome 15 Disorders

Autism: Assessment of Adults With

Autism: Assessment of Adults With

16p11.2 Microdeletion/Microduplication Syndrome

16p11.2 Microdeletion/Microduplication Syndrome

Asperger's Syndrome

Asperger's Syndrome

Music Therapy

Music Therapy

Neurological Examination

Neurological Examination

Autism Spectrum Rating Scale (ASRS)

Autism Spectrum Rating Scale (ASRS)

Cognitive Assessment System

Cognitive Assessment System

Comprehensive Executive Functioning Inventory

Comprehensive Executive Functioning Inventory

Autism Spectum Disorder: Assessment in School

Autism Spectum Disorder: Assessment in School

Transitional Age Youth

Transitional Age Youth

Relationship Development Intervention

Relationship Development Intervention

Repetitive Behaviors and Interests

Repetitive Behaviors and Interests

Autism, Rising Prevalence of: Theories

Autism, Rising Prevalence of: Theories

Non-Epileptic Stress Induced Seizures

Non-Epileptic Stress Induced Seizures

Empathy

Empathy

Stress and Coping

Stress and Coping

Adults with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders

Adults with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders

Birth Defects

Birth Defects

Alice in Wonderland Syndrome

Alice in Wonderland Syndrome

Neuroimaging Methods

Neuroimaging Methods

Schizophrenia, Adult Onset

Schizophrenia, Adult Onset

Schizophrenia, Early Onset

Schizophrenia, Early Onset

Hemispheric Differences

Hemispheric Differences

Autism Spectrum Disorders, Biology Of

Autism Spectrum Disorders, Biology Of

Fragile X Syndrome

Fragile X Syndrome

Genetics of Intellectual Development

Genetics of Intellectual Development

Nutrition In Childhood and Adulthood

Nutrition In Childhood and Adulthood

Nutrition, Importance in First Years of Life

Nutrition, Importance in First Years of Life

Neural Plasticity

Neural Plasticity

Nonverbal Learning Disability

Nonverbal Learning Disability

Autism Diagnostic Interview – Revised (ADI-R)

Autism Diagnostic Interview – Revised (ADI-R)

Dementia and Aging in Down Syndrome

Dementia and Aging in Down Syndrome

Allergies

Allergies

Specific Phobia

Specific Phobia

Shaken Baby Syndrome

Shaken Baby Syndrome

Stroke (Perinatal/Pediatric)

Stroke (Perinatal/Pediatric)

Stroke, Prenatal

Stroke, Prenatal

Executive Functioning

Executive Functioning

Phenotype

Phenotype

Cultural Norms

Cultural Norms

Mylenation and Connectivity

Mylenation and Connectivity

Sexual Exploitation

Sexual Exploitation

Trauma

Trauma

Basal Ganglia

Basal Ganglia

Epidemiology, Historical Changes

Epidemiology, Historical Changes

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition (ICD-10)

International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition (ICD-10)

Failure to Thrive

Failure to Thrive

Williams Syndrome

Williams Syndrome

Depression

Depression

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple Sclerosis

Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS)

Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS)

Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication-Handicapped Children (TEACCH)

Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication-Handicapped Children (TEACCH)

Down Syndrome, Cognitive, Emotional, and Behavioral Presentation

Down Syndrome, Cognitive, Emotional, and Behavioral Presentation

Prevention of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Prevention of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Receptive Language Tests

Receptive Language Tests

Gender Differences

Gender Differences

Readiness Skills

Readiness Skills

Eye Tracking

Eye Tracking

Cognitive Development

Cognitive Development

Council for Exceptional Children

Council for Exceptional Children

Cultural Differences in Discipline

Cultural Differences in Discipline

Microcephaly

Microcephaly

Tic Disorders

Tic Disorders

Pragmatics

Pragmatics

Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21)

Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21)

Obesity

Obesity

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Assessment of Children with

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Assessment of Children with

Alcohol Abuse in Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Alcohol Abuse in Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Substance Use

Substance Use

Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)

Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)

Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS)

Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS)

Disability Rights Movement, The

Disability Rights Movement, The

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

Section 504 and the Education of Children with Disabilities

Section 504 and the Education of Children with Disabilities

Dual Diagnosis

Dual Diagnosis

Cross Disorder Genetic Risk

Cross Disorder Genetic Risk

Disability Research Methodology

Disability Research Methodology

Adaptive Functioning

Adaptive Functioning

Behavior Modification

Behavior Modification

Self-Stimulatory Behaviors

Self-Stimulatory Behaviors

Intellectual Disability: Comorbidity

Intellectual Disability: Comorbidity

Encopresis

Encopresis

Neurobiology of Developmental Disabilities

Neurobiology of Developmental Disabilities

Intellectual Disability: Mild

Intellectual Disability: Mild

Language Disorders

Language Disorders

Behavior Therapy

Behavior Therapy

Social Skills

Social Skills

Resilience, Learning Disorders and

Resilience, Learning Disorders and

Consent in Research and Treatment

Consent in Research and Treatment

Decision Making Capacity

Decision Making Capacity

Employment for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Employment for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Culturally Sensitive Assessment

Culturally Sensitive Assessment

Neurofibromatosis

Neurofibromatosis

Free, Appropriate Public Education (FAPE)

Free, Appropriate Public Education (FAPE)

Fetal Alcohol Disorders

Fetal Alcohol Disorders

Mathematics Disorder

Mathematics Disorder

Extinction

Extinction

Turner Syndrome

Turner Syndrome

Augmentative Communication

Augmentative Communication

Support Groups for Families of Children with Developmental Disabilities

Support Groups for Families of Children with Developmental Disabilities

Health Promotion

Health Promotion

Echolalia

Echolalia

Early Childhood Education for Students with Developmental Disabilities

Early Childhood Education for Students with Developmental Disabilities

Early Intervention

Early Intervention

Adult Literacy

Adult Literacy

Memory

Memory

People-First Language

People-First Language

Regression

Regression

Intellectual Disability

Intellectual Disability

Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development

Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development

Mental Retardation: Historical Changes in Terminology

Mental Retardation: Historical Changes in Terminology

Prater Willi Syndrome

Prater Willi Syndrome

Protective Factors

Protective Factors

Intelligence: Environmental Factors

Intelligence: Environmental Factors

Intelligence-Achievement Discrepancy

Intelligence-Achievement Discrepancy

Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development

Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development

Positive Parenting of Children with Developmental Disabilities

Positive Parenting of Children with Developmental Disabilities

Positive Behavior Support and Developmental Disabilities

Positive Behavior Support and Developmental Disabilities

Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral Palsy

Least Restrictive Environment, History of

Least Restrictive Environment, History of

Social Skills Deficits

Social Skills Deficits

Deinstitutionalization

Deinstitutionalization

Employment for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities

Employment for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities

Student-Teacher Relationships

Student-Teacher Relationships

Larry P v. Wilson Riles

Larry P v. Wilson Riles

Homeschooling

Homeschooling

Peer Rejection

Peer Rejection

Academic Achievement Tests

Academic Achievement Tests

Wechsler Preschool and Primary Intelligence Scale

Wechsler Preschool and Primary Intelligence Scale

Intellectual Disability, Abuse and

Intellectual Disability, Abuse and

Parental Stress

Parental Stress

Biofeedback

Biofeedback

Single Case Research Design

Single Case Research Design

Functional Behavioral Analysis (FBA)

Functional Behavioral Analysis (FBA)

Classroom Aides

Classroom Aides

Fluid Intelligence

Fluid Intelligence

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome

Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome

Newborn Screening

Newborn Screening

Braille, Use in Individuals with Visual Impairment

Braille, Use in Individuals with Visual Impairment

Cognitive Behavior Therapy

Cognitive Behavior Therapy

Smith–Magenis Syndrome

Smith–Magenis Syndrome

Social Cognition

Social Cognition

Funding Services for Adults with Developmental Disabilities and Autism Spectrum Disorder

Funding Services for Adults with Developmental Disabilities and Autism Spectrum Disorder

School Refusal

School Refusal

Camp Shriver

Camp Shriver

International Perspectives on Developmental Disabilities

International Perspectives on Developmental Disabilities

Sensory Integration Issues

Sensory Integration Issues

Postsecondary Education for Students with Disabilities

Postsecondary Education for Students with Disabilities

Parental Adjustment

Parental Adjustment

Aggression

Aggression

Human Genome Project

Human Genome Project

Diagnostic Overshadowing

Diagnostic Overshadowing

Flynn Effect

Flynn Effect

Gardner's Theory of Intelligence

Gardner's Theory of Intelligence

Sports

Sports

Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment of Comorbid Psychiatric Conditions

Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment of Comorbid Psychiatric Conditions

Financial Abuse

Financial Abuse

Sturge-Weber Syndrome

Sturge-Weber Syndrome

Job Coaching

Job Coaching

Federal Funding for Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Federal Funding for Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Residential and Day Services

Residential and Day Services

Technology-Enhanced Learning

Technology-Enhanced Learning

Childhood Disintegrative Disorder

Childhood Disintegrative Disorder

Online Learning

Online Learning

Accessible Design

Accessible Design

Multiple Baseline Study

Multiple Baseline Study

Assistive Technology

Assistive Technology

Prematurity

Prematurity

Brainstem

Brainstem

Phobias

Phobias

Feeding Disorders of Infancy or Childhood

Feeding Disorders of Infancy or Childhood

Adjustment Disorder

Adjustment Disorder

Infancy

Infancy

Peer Tutoring

Peer Tutoring

Anchored Instruction

Anchored Instruction

Sexualized Behavior

Sexualized Behavior

History of Special Education

History of Special Education

Universal Design for Learning

Universal Design for Learning

Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development

Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development

Sexual Abuse

Sexual Abuse

Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis

Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis

Attachment Theory

Attachment Theory

Adrenoleukodystrophy and Other Leukodystrophies

Adrenoleukodystrophy and Other Leukodystrophies

Stuttering

Stuttering

Autism Rating Scales

Autism Rating Scales

Peer Acceptance

Peer Acceptance

Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development

Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development

Panic Attacks

Panic Attacks

Selective Mutism

Selective Mutism

Stereotypy

Stereotypy

Self-Regulation

Self-Regulation

Disorders of Elimination

Disorders of Elimination

Down Syndrome, Medical Concerns and Comorbid Disorders

Down Syndrome, Medical Concerns and Comorbid Disorders

Acquired Pediatric Brain Damage

Acquired Pediatric Brain Damage

Muscular Dystrophy

Muscular Dystrophy

Life Skills

Life Skills

Life Skills Coaching

Life Skills Coaching

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder

Autism, Rising Prevalence of: Epidemiology

Autism, Rising Prevalence of: Epidemiology

Eugenics Movement

Eugenics Movement

Conservatorship

Conservatorship

Otitis Media

Otitis Media

Executive Functioning Coaching

Executive Functioning Coaching

Corpus Callosum

Corpus Callosum

Respite Care

Respite Care

Homework

Homework

Giftedness

Giftedness

Mainstreaming, History of

Mainstreaming, History of

Special Olympics

Special Olympics

Ecological Systems Theory

Ecological Systems Theory

Adolescence

Adolescence

Social Support

Social Support

Hypotonia and Hypertonia

Hypotonia and Hypertonia

Dating and Close Relationships

Dating and Close Relationships

Suicide

Suicide

Amniocentesis and Testing for Prenatal Birth Defects

Amniocentesis and Testing for Prenatal Birth Defects

Obsessions and Compulsions

Obsessions and Compulsions

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale

Media Portrayals of Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities

Media Portrayals of Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities

Media Portrayals of Individuals With Developmental Disabilities

Media Portrayals of Individuals With Developmental Disabilities

Nature Versus Nurture

Nature Versus Nurture

Frontal Lobes

Frontal Lobes

Hyperkinesis

Hyperkinesis

Floor Time

Floor Time

Labeling, Pros and Cons

Labeling, Pros and Cons

Access to Treatment for Individuals with Developmental Disabilities

Access to Treatment for Individuals with Developmental Disabilities

Arc of the United States, The

Arc of the United States, The

Intellectual Disability: Prevention

Intellectual Disability: Prevention

Cognitive Neuroscience of Intelligence

Cognitive Neuroscience of Intelligence

Developmental Interview

Developmental Interview

Self-Contained Classroom

Self-Contained Classroom

Disability Discrimination: U.S. Supreme Court Cases

Disability Discrimination: U.S. Supreme Court Cases

Due Process

Due Process

History of Mental Retardation

History of Mental Retardation

Theory of Mind

Theory of Mind

Complementary Treatments

Complementary Treatments

Blindness

Blindness

Psychosis

Psychosis

Self-Esteem

Self-Esteem

Family-Based Interventions

Family-Based Interventions

Desensitization, Systematic

Desensitization, Systematic

Rubella

Rubella

Crystallized Intelligence

Crystallized Intelligence

Medication, Potential Misuse of

Medication, Potential Misuse of

Preschool Age Children

Preschool Age Children

Article 12 and The Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities

Article 12 and The Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities

Intellectual Disability: Moderate

Intellectual Disability: Moderate

Mental Status Examination

Mental Status Examination

Mood Stabilizers

Mood Stabilizers

Phonics-Based Intervention

Phonics-Based Intervention

Mainstreaming, Current Practices

Mainstreaming, Current Practices

Diagnostic Reading Assessment

Diagnostic Reading Assessment

Reading Programs: Teaching Students with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Reading Programs: Teaching Students with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Splinter Skills

Splinter Skills

Developmental Milestones

Developmental Milestones

Program Evaluation

Program Evaluation

Randomized Clinical Trials

Randomized Clinical Trials

Treatment Intervention

Treatment Intervention

Treatment Planning

Treatment Planning

Patau Syndrome

Patau Syndrome

Triple X Syndrome

Triple X Syndrome

Klinefelter Syndrome

Klinefelter Syndrome

Cri-du-Chat Syndrome (5p Minus Syndrome)

Cri-du-Chat Syndrome (5p Minus Syndrome)

Dandy-Walker Syndrome

Dandy-Walker Syndrome

Anoxia

Anoxia

Learned Helplessness

Learned Helplessness

Temporal Lobes

Temporal Lobes

Early Start Denver Model

Early Start Denver Model

Environmental Risk Factors

Environmental Risk Factors

Epidemiology

Epidemiology

Noonan Syndrome

Noonan Syndrome

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)

Encephalitis

Encephalitis

Endophenotypes

Endophenotypes

Americans with Disabilities Act

Americans with Disabilities Act

End-of-Life-Care

End-of-Life-Care

International Classification of Diseases (ICD), History of

International Classification of Diseases (ICD), History of

Media Use by Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Media Use by Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Case Management and Care Coordination

Case Management and Care Coordination

Brain Tumor

Brain Tumor

Speech Sound Disorder

Speech Sound Disorder

Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis

Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis

Ethical Issues in Treatment

Ethical Issues in Treatment

Psychological Testing

Psychological Testing

Ethical Issues in Education

Ethical Issues in Education

Least Restrictive Environment, Current Practices

Least Restrictive Environment, Current Practices

Labeling, Impact Of

Labeling, Impact Of

Ethical Issues in Research, History

Ethical Issues in Research, History

Vaccinations and Autism

Vaccinations and Autism

Familial Aggregation Studies

Familial Aggregation Studies

Herpes Simplex

Herpes Simplex

Structured Interviews

Structured Interviews

Infant Stimulation Programs

Infant Stimulation Programs

Rumination Syndrome

Rumination Syndrome

Panic Disorder

Panic Disorder

Tourette’s Disorder

Tourette’s Disorder

Lead Poisoning

Lead Poisoning

Meningitis

Meningitis

Wechsler Individual Achievement Test

Wechsler Individual Achievement Test

Intelligence, Historical Views

Intelligence, Historical Views

Special Education Law: U.S. Supreme Court Cases

Special Education Law: U.S. Supreme Court Cases

Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT)

Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT)

Dyslexia: Treatment

Dyslexia: Treatment

Rett Syndrome

Rett Syndrome

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Art Therapy

Art Therapy

Emotional Abuse

Emotional Abuse

Vulnerability Stress Model

Vulnerability Stress Model

Estate Planning

Estate Planning

Global Developmental Delay

Global Developmental Delay

Portage Project

Portage Project

Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome

Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome

Learning Disorders, Biology of

Learning Disorders, Biology of

Cleft Palate

Cleft Palate

Head Start Programs

Head Start Programs

Enuresis

Enuresis

Perseveration

Perseveration

Ethical Issues in Research, Current Standards

Ethical Issues in Research, Current Standards

Visual Spatial Skills

Visual Spatial Skills

Stimulant Medications

Stimulant Medications

Sexual Awareness and Knowledge

Sexual Awareness and Knowledge

Fine Motor Delays

Fine Motor Delays

Fine Motor Development

Fine Motor Development

Identity Development

Identity Development

Nutrition, Prenatal

Nutrition, Prenatal

Depressogenic Conditions

Depressogenic Conditions

Functional Inclusion

Functional Inclusion

Future Research Directions in Developmental Disabilities

Future Research Directions in Developmental Disabilities

Intellectual Disability: Development and Outcome

Intellectual Disability: Development and Outcome

Nonverbal Intelligence, Assessment of

Nonverbal Intelligence, Assessment of

Learning Disorders

Learning Disorders

UCLA Young Autism Project

UCLA Young Autism Project

Partnering with Refugees with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities and their Families

Partnering with Refugees with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities and their Families

Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act

Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act

Lifespan

Lifespan

Chromosomal Microarray

Chromosomal Microarray

Race and Ethnicity

Race and Ethnicity

Environmental Issues on Social Participation in Children with Developmental Disabilities

Environmental Issues on Social Participation in Children with Developmental Disabilities

Multidisciplinary Approaches to Teaching Students With Developmental Disabilities

Multidisciplinary Approaches to Teaching Students With Developmental Disabilities

Infant Visual Attention and Novelty Preference

Infant Visual Attention and Novelty Preference

Male Brain Theory of Autism

Male Brain Theory of Autism

Limbic System

Limbic System

Gross Motor Delays

Gross Motor Delays

Personalized Supports

Personalized Supports

Intellectual Disabilities, Biology of

Intellectual Disabilities, Biology of

Quality of Life

Quality of Life

Elementary School Age

Elementary School Age

Famous People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Famous People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Infantile Automatisms

Infantile Automatisms

Wilson's Disease

Wilson's Disease

Multiple Intelligences

Multiple Intelligences

Visual Motor Coordination

Visual Motor Coordination

Neurotransmitters

Neurotransmitters

Pivotal Response Therapy

Pivotal Response Therapy

Secondary Education for Students with Developmental Disabilities

Secondary Education for Students with Developmental Disabilities

Sexual Development, Physical

Sexual Development, Physical

Written Language, Tests of

Written Language, Tests of

Continuous Performance Tests

Continuous Performance Tests

Intellectual Disability: Learning and Academic Disorders

Intellectual Disability: Learning and Academic Disorders

Stigma

Stigma

Assisted Living

Assisted Living

Spina Bifida

Spina Bifida

Genetic Counseling

Genetic Counseling

Social Inclusion

Social Inclusion

Emotional Development

Emotional Development

Tuberous Sclerosis

Tuberous Sclerosis

Family Impact in Adulthood

Family Impact in Adulthood

Guardianship

Guardianship

Cornelia de Lange Syndrome

Cornelia de Lange Syndrome

Aphasia

Aphasia

Monogenic Diseases

Monogenic Diseases

Swallowing Dysfunction and Dysphasia

Swallowing Dysfunction and Dysphasia

Cognitive Rehabilitation Training

Cognitive Rehabilitation Training

Regular Education Initiative (REI)

Regular Education Initiative (REI)

Intelligence Tests: Effect of Culture and Ethnicity on

Intelligence Tests: Effect of Culture and Ethnicity on

Social Pragmatic Communication Disorder

Social Pragmatic Communication Disorder

Support Groups for Adults with Developmental and Intellectual Disabilities

Support Groups for Adults with Developmental and Intellectual Disabilities

Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP)

Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP)

Psychopharmacological Interventions

Psychopharmacological Interventions

Dysgraphia

Dysgraphia

Metacognitive Training

  • Mentoring
  • Flooding
  • Munchausen by Proxy
  • Hydrocephalus
  • Metacognition
  • Teratogens
  • Moral Development
  • Hormones
  • Naturalistic Observation
  • Probiotics
  • Gross Motor Development
  • Iatrogenic effects
  • Polygenic Risk
  • Mosaicism
  • Prenatal Care
  • Whole Genome Sequencing
  • History of Head Start
  • Pica
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder
  • Education for All Handicapped Children Act
  • Discrete Trial Training
  • Applied Behavior Analysis
  • Self-Injury
  • Parenting Style
  • Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children
  • Physical Abuse
  • Nutritional Therapies for Children with Developmental Disabilities
  • Maltreatment of Persons With Intellectual Disabilities
  • Technology for Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
  • Elementary Education for Students with Developmental Disabilities
  • Maternal Substance Abuse
  • Prenatal Risk Factors
  • Disruptive Behavior Disorders
  • Special Education

Volume 1

  • List of Entries
  • Reader’s Guide
  • About the Editor
  • Contributors
  • Introduction

Entries

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D

Volume 2

  • List of Entries
  • Reader’s Guide

Entries

  • E
  • F
  • G
  • H
  • I
  • J
  • K

Volume 3

  • List of Entries
  • Reader’s Guide

Entries

  • L
  • M
  • N
  • O
  • P
  • Q

Volume 4

  • List of Entries
  • Reader’s Guide

Entries

  • R
  • S
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The SAGE Encyclopedia of Intellectual and Developmental Disorders


January 2018 | 1944 pages | Sage US

Format Published Date ISBN Price
Hardcover 08/04/2022 9781483392295 $675.00
180 Day Ebook 25/10/2022 9781506353302 $372.00
Lifetime 25/10/2022 9781506353302 $540.00

According to the CDC “about one in six, or about 15%, of children aged 3 through 17 years have one or more developmental disabilities,” such as ADHD, autism spectrum disorders, cerebral palsy, intellectual disability, and learning disability.

 
Intellectual disorders are characterized by significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior, which covers many everyday social and practical skills, impacting learning, reasoning, problem solving, and other cognitive processes. These disabilities originate before the age of 18 and continue across the life span. Developmental disorders are chronic disabilities that can be cognitive or physical or both. The disabilities appear before the age of 22 and are likely to progress across the lifespan. Some developmental disorders are largely physical issues, such as cerebral palsy or epilepsy. Some individuals may have a disorder that includes a physical and intellectual disability; for example, Down syndrome or fetal alcohol syndrome.

 

Intellectual and developmental disorders are significant and growing issues that are studied across a number of disciplines. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Intellectual and Developmental Disorders is aimed at students interested in psychology, counseling, education, social work, psychiatry, health sciences, and more. This encyclopedia will provide an in-depth look at a wide range of disorders, alongside interventions, the latest research translated for an undergraduate audience, historical context, and assessment tools for higher-level students. We will take a truly interdisciplinary approach by also covering sociocultural viewpoints, policy implications, educational applications, ethical issues, and more.


Table Of Contents:

  • Dyslexia: Assessment
  • Processing Speed
  • Sexuality in Autism Spectrum Disorders
  • Sexuality in Intellectual Disabilities
  • 18p Deletion Syndrome
  • Assessment of the Very Young Child
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment of Social Behavior
  • Joint Attention
  • Bipolar Disorder
  • Resilience, Characteristics of
  • Developmental Psychopathology
  • Intelligence: IQ Scores
  • Epilepsy
  • Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children
  • Behavior Checklists
  • Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)
  • Individualized Educational Program (IEP)
  • Cerebral Cortex
  • Cingulate Gyrus
  • Accommodations
  • Health-Related Disorders
  • Landau-Kleffner Syndrome
  • Differential Ability Scales (DAS)
  • Intellectual Disabilities, Assessment of Children With
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment of Speech, Language, and Communication Disorders in
  • Physical-Activity and Youth With Developmental Disabilities
  • Dementia
  • Dyslexia: Causes
  • Eating Disorders
  • Occupational Therapy
  • American Sign Language
  • Deafness
  • Siblings of Individuals With Developmental Disorders
  • Developmental Coordination Disorder
  • Physical Therapy
  • Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)
  • Separation Anxiety Disorder
  • Sleep Disorders
  • 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome
  • Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
  • Conduct Disorder
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder: School Consultation
  • Support Groups for Children with Developmental Disabilities
  • Supportive Employment
  • Autism and Autism Spectrum Disorders, History of
  • Woodcock Johnson Tests of Achievement
  • Central Nervous System
  • Cerebellum
  • Woodcock Johnson Tests of Cognitive Abilities
  • Early Childhood Development
  • Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum (ACC)
  • Apraxia
  • Speech and Language Development
  • Intellectual Disabilities: Assessment of Adults With
  • Neuropsychological Assessment
  • Sexual Orientation In Individuals with Developmental Disabilities
  • Bullying
  • Community-Based Interventions
  • Families as Partners in Educational Decision Making
  • Genetic Research
  • Mitochondrial Disorders
  • Inclusion
  • Neonatal Abstinence Syndromes
  • Intellectual Disability: Severe and Profound
  • Educational Advocacy
  • Friendships
  • Postnatal Risk Factors
  • Mullen Scales of Early Learning
  • Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test
  • Bilingualism
  • Expressive Language Tests
  • Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS)
  • Post-traumatic and Acute Stress Disorders
  • Social Anxiety
  • Temperament
  • Concussion
  • Seizures
  • Longitudinal Research
  • Brain Plasticity
  • 504 Plan
  • Adaptive Behavior Assessment System (ABAS)
  • Executive Function Tests
  • Mania
  • Angleman Syndrome and Chromosome 15 Disorders
  • Autism: Assessment of Adults With
  • 16p11.2 Microdeletion/Microduplication Syndrome
  • Asperger's Syndrome
  • Music Therapy
  • Neurological Examination
  • Autism Spectrum Rating Scale (ASRS)
  • Cognitive Assessment System
  • Comprehensive Executive Functioning Inventory
  • Autism Spectum Disorder: Assessment in School
  • Transitional Age Youth
  • Relationship Development Intervention
  • Repetitive Behaviors and Interests
  • Autism, Rising Prevalence of: Theories
  • Non-Epileptic Stress Induced Seizures
  • Empathy
  • Stress and Coping
  • Adults with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders
  • Birth Defects
  • Alice in Wonderland Syndrome
  • Neuroimaging Methods
  • Schizophrenia, Adult Onset
  • Schizophrenia, Early Onset
  • Hemispheric Differences
  • Autism Spectrum Disorders, Biology Of
  • Fragile X Syndrome
  • Genetics of Intellectual Development
  • Nutrition In Childhood and Adulthood
  • Nutrition, Importance in First Years of Life
  • Neural Plasticity
  • Nonverbal Learning Disability
  • Autism Diagnostic Interview – Revised (ADI-R)
  • Dementia and Aging in Down Syndrome
  • Allergies
  • Specific Phobia
  • Shaken Baby Syndrome
  • Stroke (Perinatal/Pediatric)
  • Stroke, Prenatal
  • Executive Functioning
  • Phenotype
  • Cultural Norms
  • Mylenation and Connectivity
  • Sexual Exploitation
  • Trauma
  • Basal Ganglia
  • Epidemiology, Historical Changes
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  • International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition (ICD-10)
  • Failure to Thrive
  • Williams Syndrome
  • Depression
  • Oppositional Defiant Disorder
  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS)
  • Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication-Handicapped Children (TEACCH)
  • Down Syndrome, Cognitive, Emotional, and Behavioral Presentation
  • Prevention of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
  • Receptive Language Tests
  • Gender Differences
  • Readiness Skills
  • Eye Tracking
  • Cognitive Development
  • Council for Exceptional Children
  • Cultural Differences in Discipline
  • Microcephaly
  • Tic Disorders
  • Pragmatics
  • Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21)
  • Obesity
  • Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Assessment of Children with
  • Alcohol Abuse in Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
  • Substance Use
  • Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)
  • Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS)
  • Disability Rights Movement, The
  • Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
  • Section 504 and the Education of Children with Disabilities
  • Dual Diagnosis
  • Cross Disorder Genetic Risk
  • Disability Research Methodology
  • Adaptive Functioning
  • Behavior Modification
  • Self-Stimulatory Behaviors
  • Intellectual Disability: Comorbidity
  • Encopresis
  • Neurobiology of Developmental Disabilities
  • Intellectual Disability: Mild
  • Language Disorders
  • Behavior Therapy
  • Social Skills
  • Resilience, Learning Disorders and
  • Consent in Research and Treatment
  • Decision Making Capacity
  • Employment for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder
  • Culturally Sensitive Assessment
  • Neurofibromatosis
  • Free, Appropriate Public Education (FAPE)
  • Fetal Alcohol Disorders
  • Mathematics Disorder
  • Extinction
  • Turner Syndrome
  • Augmentative Communication
  • Support Groups for Families of Children with Developmental Disabilities
  • Health Promotion
  • Echolalia
  • Early Childhood Education for Students with Developmental Disabilities
  • Early Intervention
  • Adult Literacy
  • Memory
  • People-First Language
  • Regression
  • Intellectual Disability
  • Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development
  • Mental Retardation: Historical Changes in Terminology
  • Prater Willi Syndrome
  • Protective Factors
  • Intelligence: Environmental Factors
  • Intelligence-Achievement Discrepancy
  • Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development
  • Positive Parenting of Children with Developmental Disabilities
  • Positive Behavior Support and Developmental Disabilities
  • Cerebral Palsy
  • Least Restrictive Environment, History of
  • Social Skills Deficits
  • Deinstitutionalization
  • Employment for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities
  • Student-Teacher Relationships
  • Larry P v. Wilson Riles
  • Homeschooling
  • Peer Rejection
  • Academic Achievement Tests
  • Wechsler Preschool and Primary Intelligence Scale
  • Intellectual Disability, Abuse and
  • Parental Stress
  • Biofeedback
  • Single Case Research Design
  • Functional Behavioral Analysis (FBA)
  • Classroom Aides
  • Fluid Intelligence
  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
  • Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome
  • Newborn Screening
  • Braille, Use in Individuals with Visual Impairment
  • Cognitive Behavior Therapy
  • Smith–Magenis Syndrome
  • Social Cognition
  • Funding Services for Adults with Developmental Disabilities and Autism Spectrum Disorder
  • School Refusal
  • Camp Shriver
  • International Perspectives on Developmental Disabilities
  • Sensory Integration Issues
  • Postsecondary Education for Students with Disabilities
  • Parental Adjustment
  • Aggression
  • Human Genome Project
  • Diagnostic Overshadowing
  • Flynn Effect
  • Gardner's Theory of Intelligence
  • Sports
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment of Comorbid Psychiatric Conditions
  • Financial Abuse
  • Sturge-Weber Syndrome
  • Job Coaching
  • Federal Funding for Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
  • Residential and Day Services
  • Technology-Enhanced Learning
  • Childhood Disintegrative Disorder
  • Online Learning
  • Accessible Design
  • Multiple Baseline Study
  • Assistive Technology
  • Prematurity
  • Brainstem
  • Phobias
  • Feeding Disorders of Infancy or Childhood
  • Adjustment Disorder
  • Infancy
  • Peer Tutoring
  • Anchored Instruction
  • Sexualized Behavior
  • History of Special Education
  • Universal Design for Learning
  • Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development
  • Sexual Abuse
  • Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis
  • Attachment Theory
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy and Other Leukodystrophies
  • Stuttering
  • Autism Rating Scales
  • Peer Acceptance
  • Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development
  • Panic Attacks
  • Selective Mutism
  • Stereotypy
  • Self-Regulation
  • Disorders of Elimination
  • Down Syndrome, Medical Concerns and Comorbid Disorders
  • Acquired Pediatric Brain Damage
  • Muscular Dystrophy
  • Life Skills
  • Life Skills Coaching
  • Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
  • Autism, Rising Prevalence of: Epidemiology
  • Eugenics Movement
  • Conservatorship
  • Otitis Media
  • Executive Functioning Coaching
  • Corpus Callosum
  • Respite Care
  • Homework
  • Giftedness
  • Mainstreaming, History of
  • Special Olympics
  • Ecological Systems Theory
  • Adolescence
  • Social Support
  • Hypotonia and Hypertonia
  • Dating and Close Relationships
  • Suicide
  • Amniocentesis and Testing for Prenatal Birth Defects
  • Obsessions and Compulsions
  • Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
  • Media Portrayals of Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities
  • Media Portrayals of Individuals With Developmental Disabilities
  • Nature Versus Nurture
  • Frontal Lobes
  • Hyperkinesis
  • Floor Time
  • Labeling, Pros and Cons
  • Access to Treatment for Individuals with Developmental Disabilities
  • Arc of the United States, The
  • Intellectual Disability: Prevention
  • Cognitive Neuroscience of Intelligence
  • Developmental Interview
  • Self-Contained Classroom
  • Disability Discrimination: U.S. Supreme Court Cases
  • Due Process
  • History of Mental Retardation
  • Theory of Mind
  • Complementary Treatments
  • Blindness
  • Psychosis
  • Self-Esteem
  • Family-Based Interventions
  • Desensitization, Systematic
  • Rubella
  • Crystallized Intelligence
  • Medication, Potential Misuse of
  • Preschool Age Children
  • Article 12 and The Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities
  • Intellectual Disability: Moderate
  • Mental Status Examination
  • Mood Stabilizers
  • Phonics-Based Intervention
  • Mainstreaming, Current Practices
  • Diagnostic Reading Assessment
  • Reading Programs: Teaching Students with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
  • Splinter Skills
  • Developmental Milestones
  • Program Evaluation
  • Randomized Clinical Trials
  • Treatment Intervention
  • Treatment Planning
  • Patau Syndrome
  • Triple X Syndrome
  • Klinefelter Syndrome
  • Cri-du-Chat Syndrome (5p Minus Syndrome)
  • Dandy-Walker Syndrome
  • Anoxia
  • Learned Helplessness
  • Temporal Lobes
  • Early Start Denver Model
  • Environmental Risk Factors
  • Epidemiology
  • Noonan Syndrome
  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)
  • Encephalitis
  • Endophenotypes
  • Americans with Disabilities Act
  • End-of-Life-Care
  • International Classification of Diseases (ICD), History of
  • Media Use by Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
  • Case Management and Care Coordination
  • Brain Tumor
  • Speech Sound Disorder
  • Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis
  • Ethical Issues in Treatment
  • Psychological Testing
  • Ethical Issues in Education
  • Least Restrictive Environment, Current Practices
  • Labeling, Impact Of
  • Ethical Issues in Research, History
  • Vaccinations and Autism
  • Familial Aggregation Studies
  • Herpes Simplex
  • Structured Interviews
  • Infant Stimulation Programs
  • Rumination Syndrome
  • Panic Disorder
  • Tourette’s Disorder
  • Lead Poisoning
  • Meningitis
  • Wechsler Individual Achievement Test
  • Intelligence, Historical Views
  • Special Education Law: U.S. Supreme Court Cases
  • Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT)
  • Dyslexia: Treatment
  • Rett Syndrome
  • Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
  • Art Therapy
  • Emotional Abuse
  • Vulnerability Stress Model
  • Estate Planning
  • Global Developmental Delay
  • Portage Project
  • Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome
  • Learning Disorders, Biology of
  • Cleft Palate
  • Head Start Programs
  • Enuresis
  • Perseveration
  • Ethical Issues in Research, Current Standards
  • Visual Spatial Skills
  • Stimulant Medications
  • Sexual Awareness and Knowledge
  • Fine Motor Delays
  • Fine Motor Development
  • Identity Development
  • Nutrition, Prenatal
  • Depressogenic Conditions
  • Functional Inclusion
  • Future Research Directions in Developmental Disabilities
  • Intellectual Disability: Development and Outcome
  • Nonverbal Intelligence, Assessment of
  • Learning Disorders
  • UCLA Young Autism Project
  • Partnering with Refugees with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities and their Families
  • Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act
  • Lifespan
  • Chromosomal Microarray
  • Race and Ethnicity
  • Environmental Issues on Social Participation in Children with Developmental Disabilities
  • Multidisciplinary Approaches to Teaching Students With Developmental Disabilities
  • Infant Visual Attention and Novelty Preference
  • Male Brain Theory of Autism
  • Limbic System
  • Gross Motor Delays
  • Personalized Supports
  • Intellectual Disabilities, Biology of
  • Quality of Life
  • Elementary School Age
  • Famous People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
  • Infantile Automatisms
  • Wilson's Disease
  • Multiple Intelligences
  • Visual Motor Coordination
  • Neurotransmitters
  • Pivotal Response Therapy
  • Secondary Education for Students with Developmental Disabilities
  • Sexual Development, Physical
  • Written Language, Tests of
  • Continuous Performance Tests
  • Intellectual Disability: Learning and Academic Disorders
  • Stigma
  • Assisted Living
  • Spina Bifida
  • Genetic Counseling
  • Social Inclusion
  • Emotional Development
  • Tuberous Sclerosis
  • Family Impact in Adulthood
  • Guardianship
  • Cornelia de Lange Syndrome
  • Aphasia
  • Monogenic Diseases
  • Swallowing Dysfunction and Dysphasia
  • Cognitive Rehabilitation Training
  • Regular Education Initiative (REI)
  • Intelligence Tests: Effect of Culture and Ethnicity on
  • Social Pragmatic Communication Disorder
  • Support Groups for Adults with Developmental and Intellectual Disabilities
  • Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP)
  • Psychopharmacological Interventions
  • Dysgraphia
  • Metacognitive Training
  • Mentoring
  • Flooding
  • Munchausen by Proxy
  • Hydrocephalus
  • Metacognition
  • Teratogens
  • Moral Development
  • Hormones
  • Naturalistic Observation
  • Probiotics
  • Gross Motor Development
  • Iatrogenic effects
  • Polygenic Risk
  • Mosaicism
  • Prenatal Care
  • Whole Genome Sequencing
  • History of Head Start
  • Pica
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder
  • Education for All Handicapped Children Act
  • Discrete Trial Training
  • Applied Behavior Analysis
  • Self-Injury
  • Parenting Style
  • Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children
  • Physical Abuse
  • Nutritional Therapies for Children with Developmental Disabilities
  • Maltreatment of Persons With Intellectual Disabilities
  • Technology for Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
  • Elementary Education for Students with Developmental Disabilities
  • Maternal Substance Abuse
  • Prenatal Risk Factors
  • Disruptive Behavior Disorders
  • Special Education
  • Volume 1
  • List of Entries
  • Reader’s Guide
  • About the Editor
  • Contributors
  • Introduction
  • Entries
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • Volume 2
  • List of Entries
  • Reader’s Guide
  • Entries
  • E
  • F
  • G
  • H
  • I
  • J
  • K
  • Volume 3
  • List of Entries
  • Reader’s Guide
  • Entries
  • L
  • M
  • N
  • O
  • P
  • Q
  • Volume 4
  • List of Entries
  • Reader’s Guide
  • Entries
  • R
  • S
  • T
  • U
  • V
  • W
  • Resource Guide
  • Tables
  • Index

Recent Product Reviews:

"The encyclopedia is broad in scope but coverage of individual topics is not intended to be exhaustive; rather, this should be a good place for researchers to find foundational material and sources for further research. The target audience is students in a variety of fields: psychology, psychiatry, counseling, education, social work, health sciences, and more. The book can be used for courses and research in clinical psychology, child development, health sciences, nursing, human development, and family studies. The book ends with lists of disorder classifications according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (5th ed., used in the United States) and the International Classification of Diseases (10th ed). There is also a list of IQ classification ratings and lists of tests commonly used to evaluate developmental disorders. This encyclopedia is recommended to academic libraries."
American Reference Books Annual, American Reference Books Annual

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