Theory-Based Data Analysis for the Social Sciences

Second Edition
Carol S. Aneshensel - University of California, Los Angeles, USA
Theory-Based Data Analysis for the Social Sciences
December 2012 | 472 pages | Sage US
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Description

This book presents the elaboration model for the multivariate analysis of observational quantitative data. This model entails the systematic introduction of "third variables" to the analysis of a focal relationship between one independent and one dependent variable to ascertain whether an inference of causality is justified. Two complementary strategies are used: an exclusionary strategy that rules out alternative explanations such as spuriousness and redundancy with competing theories, and an inclusive strategy that connects the focal relationship to a network of other relationships, including the hypothesized causal mechanisms linking the focal independent variable to the focal dependent variable. The primary emphasis is on the translation of theory into a logical analytic strategy and the interpretation of results. The elaboration model is applied with case studies drawn from newly published research that serve as prototypes for aligning theory and the data analytic plan used to test it; these studies are drawn from a wide range of substantive topics in the social sciences, such as emotion management in the workplace, subjective age identification during the transition to adulthood, and the relationship between religious and paranormal beliefs. The second application of the elaboration model is in the form of original data analysis presented in two Analysis Journals that are integrated throughout the text and implement the full elaboration model. Using real data, not contrived examples, the text provides a step-by-step guide through the process of integrating theory with data analysis in order to arrive at meaningful answers to research questions.

Contents

Preface

Preface

Acknowledgments

Acknowledgments

About the Author

About the Author

Part I. Conceptual Foundations of the Elaboration Model

  • Chapter 1. Introduction to Theory-Based Data Analysis
  • Chapter 2. The Logic of Theory-Based Data Analysis
  • Chapter 3. Relationships as Associations
  • Chapter 4. The Focal Relationship: Causal Inference

Part II. Regression with Simple Random Samples and Complex Samples

  • Chapter 5. The Elaboration Model With Multiple Linear Regression
  • Chapter 6. Regression With Survey Data From Complex Samples

Part III. The Elaboration Model With Multiple Linear Regression

  • Chapter 7. Ruling Out Alternative Explanations: Spuriousness and Control Variables
  • Chapter 8. Ruling Out Alternative Theoretical Explanations: Rival Independent Variables
  • Chapter 9. Elaborating the Focal Relationship: Mediation and Intervening Variables
  • Chapter 10. Elaborating the Focal Relationship: Antecedent and Consequent Variables
  • Chapter 11. Specifying Conditions of Influence: Moderating Variables

Part IV. The Elaboration Model With Logistic Regression

  • Chapter 12. The Elaboration Model With Logistic Regression

Part V. Conclusion

  • Chapter 13. Synthesis and Comments

Glossary

Glossary

References

References

Abbreviations

Abbreviations

Index

Index

Additional materials

Description

This book presents the elaboration model for the multivariate analysis of observational quantitative data. This model entails the systematic introduction of "third variables" to the analysis of a focal relationship between one independent and one dependent variable to ascertain whether an inference of causality is justified. Two complementary strategies are used: an exclusionary strategy that rules out alternative explanations such as spuriousness and redundancy with competing theories, and an inclusive strategy that connects the focal relationship to a network of other relationships, including the hypothesized causal mechanisms linking the focal independent variable to the focal dependent variable. The primary emphasis is on the translation of theory into a logical analytic strategy and the interpretation of results. The elaboration model is applied with case studies drawn from newly published research that serve as prototypes for aligning theory and the data analytic plan used to test it; these studies are drawn from a wide range of substantive topics in the social sciences, such as emotion management in the workplace, subjective age identification during the transition to adulthood, and the relationship between religious and paranormal beliefs. The second application of the elaboration model is in the form of original data analysis presented in two Analysis Journals that are integrated throughout the text and implement the full elaboration model. Using real data, not contrived examples, the text provides a step-by-step guide through the process of integrating theory with data analysis in order to arrive at meaningful answers to research questions.

Contents

Preface

Preface

Acknowledgments

Acknowledgments

About the Author

About the Author

Part I. Conceptual Foundations of the Elaboration Model

  • Chapter 1. Introduction to Theory-Based Data Analysis
  • Chapter 2. The Logic of Theory-Based Data Analysis
  • Chapter 3. Relationships as Associations
  • Chapter 4. The Focal Relationship: Causal Inference

Part II. Regression with Simple Random Samples and Complex Samples

  • Chapter 5. The Elaboration Model With Multiple Linear Regression
  • Chapter 6. Regression With Survey Data From Complex Samples

Part III. The Elaboration Model With Multiple Linear Regression

  • Chapter 7. Ruling Out Alternative Explanations: Spuriousness and Control Variables
  • Chapter 8. Ruling Out Alternative Theoretical Explanations: Rival Independent Variables
  • Chapter 9. Elaborating the Focal Relationship: Mediation and Intervening Variables
  • Chapter 10. Elaborating the Focal Relationship: Antecedent and Consequent Variables
  • Chapter 11. Specifying Conditions of Influence: Moderating Variables

Part IV. The Elaboration Model With Logistic Regression

  • Chapter 12. The Elaboration Model With Logistic Regression

Part V. Conclusion

  • Chapter 13. Synthesis and Comments

Glossary

Glossary

References

References

Abbreviations

Abbreviations

Index

Index

Additional materials

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Theory-Based Data Analysis for the Social Sciences


December 2012 | 472 pages | Sage US

Format Published Date ISBN Price

This book presents the elaboration model for the multivariate analysis of observational quantitative data. This model entails the systematic introduction of "third variables" to the analysis of a focal relationship between one independent and one dependent variable to ascertain whether an inference of causality is justified. Two complementary strategies are used: an exclusionary strategy that rules out alternative explanations such as spuriousness and redundancy with competing theories, and an inclusive strategy that connects the focal relationship to a network of other relationships, including the hypothesized causal mechanisms linking the focal independent variable to the focal dependent variable. The primary emphasis is on the translation of theory into a logical analytic strategy and the interpretation of results. The elaboration model is applied with case studies drawn from newly published research that serve as prototypes for aligning theory and the data analytic plan used to test it; these studies are drawn from a wide range of substantive topics in the social sciences, such as emotion management in the workplace, subjective age identification during the transition to adulthood, and the relationship between religious and paranormal beliefs. The second application of the elaboration model is in the form of original data analysis presented in two Analysis Journals that are integrated throughout the text and implement the full elaboration model. Using real data, not contrived examples, the text provides a step-by-step guide through the process of integrating theory with data analysis in order to arrive at meaningful answers to research questions.


Table Of Contents:

  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • About the Author
  • Part I. Conceptual Foundations of the Elaboration Model
  • Chapter 1. Introduction to Theory-Based Data Analysis
  • Chapter 2. The Logic of Theory-Based Data Analysis
  • Chapter 3. Relationships as Associations
  • Chapter 4. The Focal Relationship: Causal Inference
  • Part II. Regression with Simple Random Samples and Complex Samples
  • Chapter 5. The Elaboration Model With Multiple Linear Regression
  • Chapter 6. Regression With Survey Data From Complex Samples
  • Part III. The Elaboration Model With Multiple Linear Regression
  • Chapter 7. Ruling Out Alternative Explanations: Spuriousness and Control Variables
  • Chapter 8. Ruling Out Alternative Theoretical Explanations: Rival Independent Variables
  • Chapter 9. Elaborating the Focal Relationship: Mediation and Intervening Variables
  • Chapter 10. Elaborating the Focal Relationship: Antecedent and Consequent Variables
  • Chapter 11. Specifying Conditions of Influence: Moderating Variables
  • Part IV. The Elaboration Model With Logistic Regression
  • Chapter 12. The Elaboration Model With Logistic Regression
  • Part V. Conclusion
  • Chapter 13. Synthesis and Comments
  • Glossary
  • References
  • Abbreviations
  • Index

Recent Product Reviews:

I think this is a very much awaited book. I think it is very well suited for PG level, particularly for those MA students who are writing their dissertations (and PhD students as well). Students often struggle to understand what theory is and how it relates to data. For me this book engages comprehensively in these questions. There is a good discussion of how to work with variables, about the construction of associations and causalities. I wish I could teach more of this book in my MA course, but due to time constraints I would definitely recommend Chapter 1-4 (where the focus is on conceptual discussion). The book is very helpful for those constructing and designing their research project. The book is not a ‘beginner level’ though. It would be helpful for students who already have some background in quantitative analysis, therefore I would not, however, recommend for BA level.
Dr Maria Adamson, Business School, University of East London
I think this is a very much awaited book. I think it is very well suited for PG level, particularly for those MA students who are writing their dissertations (and PhD students as well). As strange as it may seem, students struggle to understand what theory is and how it relates to data. For me this book engages comprehensively in these questions. There is a good discussion of how to work with variables, about the construction of associations and causalities. I wish I could teach more of this book in my MA course, but due to time constraints I would definitely recommend Chapter 1-4 (where the focus is on conceptual discussion). The book is very helpful for those constructing and designing their research. The book is not the ‘beginner level’. It would be helpful if students already have some background in quantitative analysis, therefore I would not, however, recommend for BA level.
Maria Karepova, University of East London Business School
The prose is too dense for the typical master's degree student. Probably suitable for doctoral students.
Dr Melvin Musick, EdD, Education Dept, Pepperdine University Graduate School of Education/ Psychology - West Los Angeles
This will be my first year using the second edition. I have used tthe first edition for several years. I am a bit concerned that the second edition will overlap with DeVellis. This book has been ordered for Fall 2013
Cynthia Gross, Pharmacy Dept, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities
Wonderful Text... Dr. Aneshensel makes multivariate analysis sensible and connected to theoretical propositions in a way I have not seen before.
Professor Chris Francovich, Other, Gonzaga University

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