10 Critical Components for Success in the Special Education Classroom

Marcia W. Rohrer - Educational Consultant
Nannette M. Samson - Educational Consultant
10 Critical Components for Success in the Special Education Classroom
March 2014 | 232 pages | Corwin
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eBook
ISBN: 9781483353814
Available from January 0001
Paperback
ISBN: 9781483339160
Available from January 0001

Description

Your blueprint for building structure, consistency, and accountability year-round!

Often teachers of all experience levels struggle to effectively manage special education classrooms. In this must-have guide, Rohrer and Sampson provide a solid, workable action plan to ensure measurable success for even your most challenging student.

 Discover a variety of research-based instructional strategies to:

  • Support all students, including those with autism and severe learning disabilities
  • Organize your classroom, materials, and staff and student schedules for optimal teaching and learning
  • Execute well-planned standards-based lessons, annual IEP’s, PLAALP’s, behavioral interventions, and visual supports
  • Develop communication and social skills within a language-rich environment
  • Foster parent communication and staff collaboration

Packed with real-world examples, free tools to use and share, a list of resources and a helpful glossary, this dynamic resource will inspire you, develop your teacher toolbox, and ensure your students are on the path to achievement!

10 Critical Components for Success in the Special Education Classroom offers practical and easy-to-use ideas for organizing your physical classroom space, materials, student and staff schedules. Readers will also receive well thought out strategies that will definitely aid in the ultimate end result—student success!”
—Avis Canty, Special Education Teacher
Tanglewood Middle School, Greenville, SC

“The path to success for students with autism and intellectual disabilities starts here, when their teachers implement the essential critical components outlined in this book.”
—Renee Bernhardt, Learning Support for Special Education and RTI
Cherokee County School District, Canton, GA

Contents

Preface

Preface

Acknowledgments

Acknowledgments

About the Authors

About the Authors

Introduction

  • 1. Physical Arrangement of the Classroom
  • Rationale
  • Benefits of a Well-Designed Classroom
  • Well-Defined Areas Clarify Student Expectations
  • The 10-Minute Rule
  • Arranging Your Classroom
  • Required Areas
  • Home Base
  • Group Instruction Area
  • Teacher Work Area
  • Transition Area
  • Student Schedule Area
  • Work Station
  • Technology Area
  • Additional Areas
  • Arts and Crafts, Eating, and Cooking Areas
  • Personal Hygiene
  • Sensory Area
  • Recreation and Leisure Activity Area
  • Getting Started
  • Summary
  • Real-Life Applications
  • 2. Organization of Materials
  • Rationale
  • Organizing Classroom Materials
  • What supplies will you need?
  • What stays and what goes?
  • Where will materials be located?
  • Group by academic subject
  • Group by frequency of use
  • Safety considerations
  • Organizing Student’s Materials
  • Summary
  • Real Life Applications
  • 3. Schedules
  • Rationale
  • The Three Types of Schedules
  • Building a Foundation for Your Schedules
  • Daily Classroom Schedule
  • Creating Your Classroom Schedule
  • Posting the Classroom Schedule
  • Using the Daily Classroom Schedule
  • Staff Assignment Schedule
  • Individual Student Schedules
  • The Importance of Symbolic Communication Forms
  • Creating Student Schedules
  • Student Schedule Formats and Locations
  • Teaching Students to Use Schedules
  • Summary
  • Real-Life Applications
  • 4. Visual Strategies
  • Rationale
  • What Are Visual Strategies?
  • The Importance and Benefits of Visual Strategies
  • Creating Visual Strategies
  • Consider the Student's Communication Level
  • Using Visual Strategies
  • As Reminders
  • Schedules
  • Calendars
  • Behavioral Cues
  • Communication Supports
  • Summary
  • Real-Life Expectations
  • 5. Behavioral Strategies
  • Rationale
  • Determing the Need for Behavioral Inteventions
  • Conducting a Functional Behavior Assessment
  • Define the Behavior
  • Gather Information About the Behavior
  • Review Records
  • Conduct Interviews
  • Collect Baseline Data
  • Look for Patterns of Behavior
  • Make a Hypothesis about the Function of the Behavior
  • Identifying Behavioral Goals and Objectives
  • Developing a Behavioral Intevention Plan
  • Defining Consequences
  • Meaningful Reinforcers
  • Edibles as Reinforcers
  • Nonedibles as Reinforcers
  • Punishment
  • Strategies to Change Behavior
  • Implementing the Behavioral Intervention Plan
  • Summary
  • Real-Life Applications
  • 6. Goals, Objectives, and Lesson Plans
  • Rationale
  • Legal Foundation
  • Annual Goals and Objectives
  • Develop a Present Level of Academic Achievement
  • The Need for Data Collection
  • Methods for Collecting Data
  • Special Factors and the Individualized Education Program
  • Write the Annual Goals and Objectives
  • Lesson Plans
  • Lesson Plan Elements
  • Monitoring Student Progress: Your Grading System
  • Summary
  • Real-Life Applications
  • 7. Instructional Strategies
  • Rationale
  • Instructional Considerations
  • Age-Appropriate Materials and Activities
  • Variety Increases Interest
  • Sensory Needs
  • Instructional Methods and Strategies
  • Direct Instruction
  • Applied Behavior Analysis
  • Grouping Students
  • Social Stories
  • Having a Substitute Teacher
  • Work Stations
  • Station Rotation
  • Community-Based Instruction
  • Summary
  • Real-Life Applications
  • 8. Communication Systems and Strategies
  • Rationale
  • The Speech and Language Pathologist
  • Communication Throughout the Day
  • Teaching Social Skills
  • The Use of Schedules and Communication
  • Communication and Assistive Technology
  • Communication and Behavior
  • Summary
  • Real-Life Applications
  • 9. Communication with Parents
  • Rationale
  • Setting Up a System for Parent Communication
  • Student-Generated Daily Communication to Parents
  • Keeping Communication Meaningful and Helpful
  • Documentation
  • Parental Involvement
  • Summary
  • Real-Life Applications
  • 10. Related Services and Other School Staff
  • Rationale
  • Important Information About Related Services
  • Related Services Defined
  • Who Qualifies for Related Services?
  • Direct Versus Indirect Services
  • Service Delivery Models
  • Other School Staff
  • Summary
  • Real-Life Applications

Putting It All Together

Putting It All Together

Resources

Resources

Glossary and Acronym Guide

Glossary and Acronym Guide

Forms

Forms

Index

Index

Description

Your blueprint for building structure, consistency, and accountability year-round!

Often teachers of all experience levels struggle to effectively manage special education classrooms. In this must-have guide, Rohrer and Sampson provide a solid, workable action plan to ensure measurable success for even your most challenging student.

 Discover a variety of research-based instructional strategies to:

  • Support all students, including those with autism and severe learning disabilities
  • Organize your classroom, materials, and staff and student schedules for optimal teaching and learning
  • Execute well-planned standards-based lessons, annual IEP’s, PLAALP’s, behavioral interventions, and visual supports
  • Develop communication and social skills within a language-rich environment
  • Foster parent communication and staff collaboration

Packed with real-world examples, free tools to use and share, a list of resources and a helpful glossary, this dynamic resource will inspire you, develop your teacher toolbox, and ensure your students are on the path to achievement!

10 Critical Components for Success in the Special Education Classroom offers practical and easy-to-use ideas for organizing your physical classroom space, materials, student and staff schedules. Readers will also receive well thought out strategies that will definitely aid in the ultimate end result—student success!”
—Avis Canty, Special Education Teacher
Tanglewood Middle School, Greenville, SC

“The path to success for students with autism and intellectual disabilities starts here, when their teachers implement the essential critical components outlined in this book.”
—Renee Bernhardt, Learning Support for Special Education and RTI
Cherokee County School District, Canton, GA

Contents

Preface

Preface

Acknowledgments

Acknowledgments

About the Authors

About the Authors

Introduction

  • 1. Physical Arrangement of the Classroom
  • Rationale
  • Benefits of a Well-Designed Classroom
  • Well-Defined Areas Clarify Student Expectations
  • The 10-Minute Rule
  • Arranging Your Classroom
  • Required Areas
  • Home Base
  • Group Instruction Area
  • Teacher Work Area
  • Transition Area
  • Student Schedule Area
  • Work Station
  • Technology Area
  • Additional Areas
  • Arts and Crafts, Eating, and Cooking Areas
  • Personal Hygiene
  • Sensory Area
  • Recreation and Leisure Activity Area
  • Getting Started
  • Summary
  • Real-Life Applications
  • 2. Organization of Materials
  • Rationale
  • Organizing Classroom Materials
  • What supplies will you need?
  • What stays and what goes?
  • Where will materials be located?
  • Group by academic subject
  • Group by frequency of use
  • Safety considerations
  • Organizing Student’s Materials
  • Summary
  • Real Life Applications
  • 3. Schedules
  • Rationale
  • The Three Types of Schedules
  • Building a Foundation for Your Schedules
  • Daily Classroom Schedule
  • Creating Your Classroom Schedule
  • Posting the Classroom Schedule
  • Using the Daily Classroom Schedule
  • Staff Assignment Schedule
  • Individual Student Schedules
  • The Importance of Symbolic Communication Forms
  • Creating Student Schedules
  • Student Schedule Formats and Locations
  • Teaching Students to Use Schedules
  • Summary
  • Real-Life Applications
  • 4. Visual Strategies
  • Rationale
  • What Are Visual Strategies?
  • The Importance and Benefits of Visual Strategies
  • Creating Visual Strategies
  • Consider the Student's Communication Level
  • Using Visual Strategies
  • As Reminders
  • Schedules
  • Calendars
  • Behavioral Cues
  • Communication Supports
  • Summary
  • Real-Life Expectations
  • 5. Behavioral Strategies
  • Rationale
  • Determing the Need for Behavioral Inteventions
  • Conducting a Functional Behavior Assessment
  • Define the Behavior
  • Gather Information About the Behavior
  • Review Records
  • Conduct Interviews
  • Collect Baseline Data
  • Look for Patterns of Behavior
  • Make a Hypothesis about the Function of the Behavior
  • Identifying Behavioral Goals and Objectives
  • Developing a Behavioral Intevention Plan
  • Defining Consequences
  • Meaningful Reinforcers
  • Edibles as Reinforcers
  • Nonedibles as Reinforcers
  • Punishment
  • Strategies to Change Behavior
  • Implementing the Behavioral Intervention Plan
  • Summary
  • Real-Life Applications
  • 6. Goals, Objectives, and Lesson Plans
  • Rationale
  • Legal Foundation
  • Annual Goals and Objectives
  • Develop a Present Level of Academic Achievement
  • The Need for Data Collection
  • Methods for Collecting Data
  • Special Factors and the Individualized Education Program
  • Write the Annual Goals and Objectives
  • Lesson Plans
  • Lesson Plan Elements
  • Monitoring Student Progress: Your Grading System
  • Summary
  • Real-Life Applications
  • 7. Instructional Strategies
  • Rationale
  • Instructional Considerations
  • Age-Appropriate Materials and Activities
  • Variety Increases Interest
  • Sensory Needs
  • Instructional Methods and Strategies
  • Direct Instruction
  • Applied Behavior Analysis
  • Grouping Students
  • Social Stories
  • Having a Substitute Teacher
  • Work Stations
  • Station Rotation
  • Community-Based Instruction
  • Summary
  • Real-Life Applications
  • 8. Communication Systems and Strategies
  • Rationale
  • The Speech and Language Pathologist
  • Communication Throughout the Day
  • Teaching Social Skills
  • The Use of Schedules and Communication
  • Communication and Assistive Technology
  • Communication and Behavior
  • Summary
  • Real-Life Applications
  • 9. Communication with Parents
  • Rationale
  • Setting Up a System for Parent Communication
  • Student-Generated Daily Communication to Parents
  • Keeping Communication Meaningful and Helpful
  • Documentation
  • Parental Involvement
  • Summary
  • Real-Life Applications
  • 10. Related Services and Other School Staff
  • Rationale
  • Important Information About Related Services
  • Related Services Defined
  • Who Qualifies for Related Services?
  • Direct Versus Indirect Services
  • Service Delivery Models
  • Other School Staff
  • Summary
  • Real-Life Applications

Putting It All Together

Putting It All Together

Resources

Resources

Glossary and Acronym Guide

Glossary and Acronym Guide

Forms

Forms

Index

Index

SAGE Publishing Logo

10 Critical Components for Success in the Special Education Classroom


March 2014 | 232 pages | Corwin

Format Published Date ISBN Price
Paperback 01/01/2025 9781483339160 $40.95
Lifetime 01/01/2025 9781483353814 $37.00

Your blueprint for building structure, consistency, and accountability year-round!

Often teachers of all experience levels struggle to effectively manage special education classrooms. In this must-have guide, Rohrer and Sampson provide a solid, workable action plan to ensure measurable success for even your most challenging student.

 Discover a variety of research-based instructional strategies to:

  • Support all students, including those with autism and severe learning disabilities
  • Organize your classroom, materials, and staff and student schedules for optimal teaching and learning
  • Execute well-planned standards-based lessons, annual IEP’s, PLAALP’s, behavioral interventions, and visual supports
  • Develop communication and social skills within a language-rich environment
  • Foster parent communication and staff collaboration

Packed with real-world examples, free tools to use and share, a list of resources and a helpful glossary, this dynamic resource will inspire you, develop your teacher toolbox, and ensure your students are on the path to achievement!

10 Critical Components for Success in the Special Education Classroom offers practical and easy-to-use ideas for organizing your physical classroom space, materials, student and staff schedules. Readers will also receive well thought out strategies that will definitely aid in the ultimate end result—student success!”
—Avis Canty, Special Education Teacher
Tanglewood Middle School, Greenville, SC

“The path to success for students with autism and intellectual disabilities starts here, when their teachers implement the essential critical components outlined in this book.”
—Renee Bernhardt, Learning Support for Special Education and RTI
Cherokee County School District, Canton, GA


Table Of Contents:

  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • About the Authors
  • Introduction
  • 1. Physical Arrangement of the Classroom
  • Rationale
  • Benefits of a Well-Designed Classroom
  • Well-Defined Areas Clarify Student Expectations
  • The 10-Minute Rule
  • Arranging Your Classroom
  • Required Areas
  • Home Base
  • Group Instruction Area
  • Teacher Work Area
  • Transition Area
  • Student Schedule Area
  • Work Station
  • Technology Area
  • Additional Areas
  • Arts and Crafts, Eating, and Cooking Areas
  • Personal Hygiene
  • Sensory Area
  • Recreation and Leisure Activity Area
  • Getting Started
  • Summary
  • Real-Life Applications
  • 2. Organization of Materials
  • Rationale
  • Organizing Classroom Materials
  • What supplies will you need?
  • What stays and what goes?
  • Where will materials be located?
  • Group by academic subject
  • Group by frequency of use
  • Safety considerations
  • Organizing Student’s Materials
  • Summary
  • Real Life Applications
  • 3. Schedules
  • Rationale
  • The Three Types of Schedules
  • Building a Foundation for Your Schedules
  • Daily Classroom Schedule
  • Creating Your Classroom Schedule
  • Posting the Classroom Schedule
  • Using the Daily Classroom Schedule
  • Staff Assignment Schedule
  • Individual Student Schedules
  • The Importance of Symbolic Communication Forms
  • Creating Student Schedules
  • Student Schedule Formats and Locations
  • Teaching Students to Use Schedules
  • Summary
  • Real-Life Applications
  • 4. Visual Strategies
  • Rationale
  • What Are Visual Strategies?
  • The Importance and Benefits of Visual Strategies
  • Creating Visual Strategies
  • Consider the Student's Communication Level
  • Using Visual Strategies
  • As Reminders
  • Schedules
  • Calendars
  • Behavioral Cues
  • Communication Supports
  • Summary
  • Real-Life Expectations
  • 5. Behavioral Strategies
  • Rationale
  • Determing the Need for Behavioral Inteventions
  • Conducting a Functional Behavior Assessment
  • Define the Behavior
  • Gather Information About the Behavior
  • Review Records
  • Conduct Interviews
  • Collect Baseline Data
  • Look for Patterns of Behavior
  • Make a Hypothesis about the Function of the Behavior
  • Identifying Behavioral Goals and Objectives
  • Developing a Behavioral Intevention Plan
  • Defining Consequences
  • Meaningful Reinforcers
  • Edibles as Reinforcers
  • Nonedibles as Reinforcers
  • Punishment
  • Strategies to Change Behavior
  • Implementing the Behavioral Intervention Plan
  • Summary
  • Real-Life Applications
  • 6. Goals, Objectives, and Lesson Plans
  • Rationale
  • Legal Foundation
  • Annual Goals and Objectives
  • Develop a Present Level of Academic Achievement
  • The Need for Data Collection
  • Methods for Collecting Data
  • Special Factors and the Individualized Education Program
  • Write the Annual Goals and Objectives
  • Lesson Plans
  • Lesson Plan Elements
  • Monitoring Student Progress: Your Grading System
  • Summary
  • Real-Life Applications
  • 7. Instructional Strategies
  • Rationale
  • Instructional Considerations
  • Age-Appropriate Materials and Activities
  • Variety Increases Interest
  • Sensory Needs
  • Instructional Methods and Strategies
  • Direct Instruction
  • Applied Behavior Analysis
  • Grouping Students
  • Social Stories
  • Having a Substitute Teacher
  • Work Stations
  • Station Rotation
  • Community-Based Instruction
  • Summary
  • Real-Life Applications
  • 8. Communication Systems and Strategies
  • Rationale
  • The Speech and Language Pathologist
  • Communication Throughout the Day
  • Teaching Social Skills
  • The Use of Schedules and Communication
  • Communication and Assistive Technology
  • Communication and Behavior
  • Summary
  • Real-Life Applications
  • 9. Communication with Parents
  • Rationale
  • Setting Up a System for Parent Communication
  • Student-Generated Daily Communication to Parents
  • Keeping Communication Meaningful and Helpful
  • Documentation
  • Parental Involvement
  • Summary
  • Real-Life Applications
  • 10. Related Services and Other School Staff
  • Rationale
  • Important Information About Related Services
  • Related Services Defined
  • Who Qualifies for Related Services?
  • Direct Versus Indirect Services
  • Service Delivery Models
  • Other School Staff
  • Summary
  • Real-Life Applications
  • Putting It All Together
  • Resources
  • Glossary and Acronym Guide
  • Forms
  • Index

Recent Product Reviews:

"I have had the pleasure of working with Marcia and Nannette in two school districts. I first met them while working as Dean of Instruction at a high school campus. These two ladies were hired by our Special Education Director to come in and 're-haul' our Life Skills programs. I sat back and watched in amazement as they worked their 'magic.' The classrooms transformed into learning environments right before my eyes. As the 10 Critical Components were taught to the teachers, a significant impact was made not only on the staff, but most importantly, the students and their parents. The 10 Critical Components encompass the needs of the whole child from the necessary physical arrangement of the classroom to individualized IEP's as well as parent communication. After leaving that district and becoming a Special Education Director in a neighboring district, I realized my Life Skills classes were in need of a "makeover," not only in classroom arrangements, but also in instruction, communication, individualized behavior plans, and curriculum. I immediately called upon Marcia and Nannette, and they began the process. I am currently in year two of the 10 Critical Components. The teachers who have begun this process are amazed at the progress of their students along with the simplicity of the components. Once the components are in place in the classroom, everything comes together, and the students thrive. We still have a lot of work to do to fully implement the 10 Critical Components in my district, but with Marcia and Nannette by my side, the classrooms will be instructional learning environments where all students in this district will experience success and reach their full potential. I cannot begin to thank Marcia and Nannette for all of their hard work in working with my district."
Cynthia Peltier, Director of Special Education, Texas City ISD, Texas City, Texas
"Our teachers have been very happy with the training on the Ten Critical Components and feel that it has assisted them in being better prepared to meet the needs of their students. In fact, the question I get most often from teachers is, 'When can they come back?'"
Laurie Goforth, Director of Special Programs, Dickinson Independent School District, Dickinson, Texas
"I will never forget my first year as a Life Skills Special Education teacher! I had two brand new empty classrooms and absolutely no idea how to set them up for success when the students arrived. Thank goodness my director sent Marcia and Nannette and their 10 Components! They taught me how color coding makes the classroom structure come together. Now each year the first thing I do is choose a color and appropriate icon/picture for each student. I label everything 'theirs'- desks, work boxes, place in line, picture schedule, etc. with that color and icon. It makes the first days and lessons so much easier! Students identify what’s theirs, and learn to respect what belongs to others. Excellent and 'essential' for the Special Education Classroom."
Shelley Hyde, Life Skills Teacher, Pearland ISD, Pearland, Texas
"I was excited to attend Marcia and Nannette's workshop on the 10 critical components when I found out who the presenters were. They both have so much to offer teachers and parents of ALL students with learning differences. My first year as a self-contained special education teacher would have ended very differently, and much sooner, had they not been there to 'reorganize' the way the classroom was set up, as well as the way I approached teaching. That was an extremely difficult year, but they got better. I do believe I learned from the best."
Laurie Moreno, Special Education Teacher
"This is a formal thank you for introducing me to the 10 Components. Before I was introduced to Marcia and Nannette's methodology, my self-contained classroom, in my opinion, was running smoothly, as I was receiving excellent appraisals from my principal. Although it was taking me 10 to 11 hours a day, I was 'juggling' my classroom pretty successfully one would say. My initial introduction to the 10 components was not readily accepted. In fact you might say I resisted change. One day I received a new student with behavioral issues, and consequently the behaviors of my current students changed as well and not for the better. Marcia and Nannette revisited my classroom and refocused me on the methodology of the 10 components. That refocusing literally saved my school year, and everyone reaped the benefits. My students were totally happy to have a dependable schedule, my paraprofessionals were more at ease and comfortable, and of course the classroom ran more smoothly. Various other aspects of the 10 components were equally as important, but the one mentioned above was very key to my classroom situation at the time. I am happy to report that I ended the year working from 8 to 9 hours per day including getting administrative tasks completed as well. You made me a believer in the 10 Components."
Portia J Bogaert, Special Education Teacher, Dickinson ISD, Dickinson, Texas

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