Visible Learning for Literacy, Grades K-12

Implementing the Practices That Work Best to Accelerate Student Learning
First Edition
Douglas Fisher - San Diego State University, USA
Nancy Frey - San Diego State University, USA
John Hattie - The University of Melbourne, Australia
Visible Learning for Literacy, Grades K-12
March 2016 | 216 pages | Corwin
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ISBN: 9781506344027
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ISBN: 9781506332352
Available from January 0001

Description

“Every student deserves a great teacher, not by chance, but by design” — Douglas Fisher, Nancy Frey, & John Hattie

What if someone slipped you a piece of paper listing the literacy practices that ensure students demonstrate more than a year’s worth of learning for a year spent in school? Would you keep the paper or throw it away?

We think you’d keep it. And that’s precisely why acclaimed educators Douglas Fisher, Nancy Frey, and John Hattie wrote Visible Learning for Literacy. They know teachers will want to apply Hattie’s head-turning synthesis of more than 15 years of research involving millions of students, which he used to identify the instructional routines that have the biggest impact on student learning.  

These practices are “visible” for teachers and students to see, because their purpose has been made clear, they are implemented at the right moment in a student’s learning, and their effect is tangible.  Yes, the “aha” moments made visible by design. 

With their trademark clarity and command of the research, and dozens of classroom scenarios to make it all replicable, these authors apply Hattie’s research, and show you:

  • How to use the right approach at the right time, so that you can more intentionally design classroom experiences that hit the surface, deep, and transfer phases of learning, and more expertly see when a student is ready to dive from surface to deep.
  • Which routines are most effective at specific phases of learning, including word sorts, concept mapping, close reading, annotating, discussion, formative assessment, feedback, collaborative learning, reciprocal teaching, and many more. 
  • Why the 8 mind frames for teachers apply so well to curriculum planning and can inspire you to be a change agent in students’ lives—and part of a faculty that embraces the idea that visible teaching is a continual evaluation of one’s impact on student’s learning. 

“Teachers, it’s time we embrace the evidence, update our classrooms, and impact student learning in wildly positive ways,” say Doug,  Nancy, and John. So let’s see Visible Learning for Literacy for what it is: the book that renews our teaching and reminds us of our influence, just in time. 

 

Contents

List of Videos

List of Videos

Preface

Preface

Acknowledgments

Acknowledgments

Chapter 1. Laying the Groundwork for Visible Learning for Literacy

Chapter 1. Laying the Groundwork for Visible Learning for Literacy

The Evidence Base

  • Meta-Analyses
  • Effect Sizes

Noticing What Works

Noticing What Works

Learning From What Works, Not Limited to Literacy

  • Teacher Credibility
  • Teacher–Student Relationships
  • Teacher Expectations

General Literacy Learning Practices

  • 1. Challenge
  • 2. Self-Efficacy
  • 3. Learning Intentions With Success Criteria

Conclusion

  • Chapter 2. Surface Literacy Learning

Why Surface Literacy Learning Is Essential

Why Surface Literacy Learning Is Essential

Acquisition and Consolidation

Acquisition and Consolidation

Acquisition of Literacy Learning Made Visible

Acquisition of Literacy Learning Made Visible

Leveraging Prior Knowledge

Leveraging Prior Knowledge

Phonics Instruction and Direct Instruction in Context

Phonics Instruction and Direct Instruction in Context

Vocabulary Instruction

  • Mnemonics
  • Word Cards
  • Modeling Word Solving
  • Word and Concept Sorts
  • Wide Reading

Reading Comprehension Instruction in Context

  • Summarizing
  • Annotating Text
  • Note-Taking

Consolidation of Literacy Learning Made Visible

Consolidation of Literacy Learning Made Visible

Rehearsal and Memorization Through Spaced Practice

  • Repeated Reading
  • Receiving Feedback

Collaborative Learning With Peers

Collaborative Learning With Peers

Conclusion

  • Chapter 3. Deep Literacy Learning

Moving From Surface to Deep

Moving From Surface to Deep

Deep Acquisition and Deep Consolidation

Deep Acquisition and Deep Consolidation

Deep Acquisition of Literacy Learning Made Visible

  • Concept Mapping
  • Discussion and Questioning
  • Close Reading

Deep Consolidation of Literacy Learning Made Visible

  • Metacognitive Strategies
  • Reciprocal Teaching
  • Feedback to the Learner

Conclusion

  • Chapter 4. Teaching Literacy for Transfer

Moving From Deep Learning to Transfer

Moving From Deep Learning to Transfer

Types of Transfer: Near and Far

Types of Transfer: Near and Far

The Paths for Transfer: Low-Road Hugging and High-Road Bridging

The Paths for Transfer: Low-Road Hugging and High-Road Bridging

Setting the Conditions for Transfer of Learning

Setting the Conditions for Transfer of Learning

Teaching Students to Organize Conceptual Knowledge

  • Students Identify Analogies
  • Peer Tutoring
  • Reading Across Documents
  • Problem-Solving Teaching

Teaching Students to Transform Conceptual Knowledge

  • Socratic Seminar
  • Extended Writing
  • Time to Investigate and Produce

Conclusion

  • Chapter 5. Determining Impact, Responding When the Impact Is Insufficient, and Knowing What Does Not Work

Determining Impact

  • Preassessment
  • Postassessment

Responding When There Is Insufficient Impact

Responding When There Is Insufficient Impact

Response to Intervention

  • Screening
  • Quality Core Instruction
  • Progress Monitoring
  • Supplemental and Intensive Interventions

Learning From What Doesn’t Work

  • Grade-Level Retention
  • Ability Grouping
  • Matching Learning Styles With Instruction
  • Test Prep
  • Homework

Conclusion

  • Appendix: Effect Sizes
  • References
  • Index

Resources

Description

“Every student deserves a great teacher, not by chance, but by design” — Douglas Fisher, Nancy Frey, & John Hattie

What if someone slipped you a piece of paper listing the literacy practices that ensure students demonstrate more than a year’s worth of learning for a year spent in school? Would you keep the paper or throw it away?

We think you’d keep it. And that’s precisely why acclaimed educators Douglas Fisher, Nancy Frey, and John Hattie wrote Visible Learning for Literacy. They know teachers will want to apply Hattie’s head-turning synthesis of more than 15 years of research involving millions of students, which he used to identify the instructional routines that have the biggest impact on student learning.  

These practices are “visible” for teachers and students to see, because their purpose has been made clear, they are implemented at the right moment in a student’s learning, and their effect is tangible.  Yes, the “aha” moments made visible by design. 

With their trademark clarity and command of the research, and dozens of classroom scenarios to make it all replicable, these authors apply Hattie’s research, and show you:

  • How to use the right approach at the right time, so that you can more intentionally design classroom experiences that hit the surface, deep, and transfer phases of learning, and more expertly see when a student is ready to dive from surface to deep.
  • Which routines are most effective at specific phases of learning, including word sorts, concept mapping, close reading, annotating, discussion, formative assessment, feedback, collaborative learning, reciprocal teaching, and many more. 
  • Why the 8 mind frames for teachers apply so well to curriculum planning and can inspire you to be a change agent in students’ lives—and part of a faculty that embraces the idea that visible teaching is a continual evaluation of one’s impact on student’s learning. 

“Teachers, it’s time we embrace the evidence, update our classrooms, and impact student learning in wildly positive ways,” say Doug,  Nancy, and John. So let’s see Visible Learning for Literacy for what it is: the book that renews our teaching and reminds us of our influence, just in time. 

 

Contents

List of Videos

List of Videos

Preface

Preface

Acknowledgments

Acknowledgments

Chapter 1. Laying the Groundwork for Visible Learning for Literacy

Chapter 1. Laying the Groundwork for Visible Learning for Literacy

The Evidence Base

  • Meta-Analyses
  • Effect Sizes

Noticing What Works

Noticing What Works

Learning From What Works, Not Limited to Literacy

  • Teacher Credibility
  • Teacher–Student Relationships
  • Teacher Expectations

General Literacy Learning Practices

  • 1. Challenge
  • 2. Self-Efficacy
  • 3. Learning Intentions With Success Criteria

Conclusion

  • Chapter 2. Surface Literacy Learning

Why Surface Literacy Learning Is Essential

Why Surface Literacy Learning Is Essential

Acquisition and Consolidation

Acquisition and Consolidation

Acquisition of Literacy Learning Made Visible

Acquisition of Literacy Learning Made Visible

Leveraging Prior Knowledge

Leveraging Prior Knowledge

Phonics Instruction and Direct Instruction in Context

Phonics Instruction and Direct Instruction in Context

Vocabulary Instruction

  • Mnemonics
  • Word Cards
  • Modeling Word Solving
  • Word and Concept Sorts
  • Wide Reading

Reading Comprehension Instruction in Context

  • Summarizing
  • Annotating Text
  • Note-Taking

Consolidation of Literacy Learning Made Visible

Consolidation of Literacy Learning Made Visible

Rehearsal and Memorization Through Spaced Practice

  • Repeated Reading
  • Receiving Feedback

Collaborative Learning With Peers

Collaborative Learning With Peers

Conclusion

  • Chapter 3. Deep Literacy Learning

Moving From Surface to Deep

Moving From Surface to Deep

Deep Acquisition and Deep Consolidation

Deep Acquisition and Deep Consolidation

Deep Acquisition of Literacy Learning Made Visible

  • Concept Mapping
  • Discussion and Questioning
  • Close Reading

Deep Consolidation of Literacy Learning Made Visible

  • Metacognitive Strategies
  • Reciprocal Teaching
  • Feedback to the Learner

Conclusion

  • Chapter 4. Teaching Literacy for Transfer

Moving From Deep Learning to Transfer

Moving From Deep Learning to Transfer

Types of Transfer: Near and Far

Types of Transfer: Near and Far

The Paths for Transfer: Low-Road Hugging and High-Road Bridging

The Paths for Transfer: Low-Road Hugging and High-Road Bridging

Setting the Conditions for Transfer of Learning

Setting the Conditions for Transfer of Learning

Teaching Students to Organize Conceptual Knowledge

  • Students Identify Analogies
  • Peer Tutoring
  • Reading Across Documents
  • Problem-Solving Teaching

Teaching Students to Transform Conceptual Knowledge

  • Socratic Seminar
  • Extended Writing
  • Time to Investigate and Produce

Conclusion

  • Chapter 5. Determining Impact, Responding When the Impact Is Insufficient, and Knowing What Does Not Work

Determining Impact

  • Preassessment
  • Postassessment

Responding When There Is Insufficient Impact

Responding When There Is Insufficient Impact

Response to Intervention

  • Screening
  • Quality Core Instruction
  • Progress Monitoring
  • Supplemental and Intensive Interventions

Learning From What Doesn’t Work

  • Grade-Level Retention
  • Ability Grouping
  • Matching Learning Styles With Instruction
  • Test Prep
  • Homework

Conclusion

  • Appendix: Effect Sizes
  • References
  • Index

Resources

SAGE Publishing Logo

Visible Learning for Literacy, Grades K-12

Implementing the Practices That Work Best to Accelerate Student Learning


March 2016 | 216 pages | Corwin

Format Published Date ISBN Price
Paperback 01/01/2025 9781506332352 $42.95
Lifetime 01/01/2025 9781506344027 $39.00

“Every student deserves a great teacher, not by chance, but by design” — Douglas Fisher, Nancy Frey, & John Hattie

What if someone slipped you a piece of paper listing the literacy practices that ensure students demonstrate more than a year’s worth of learning for a year spent in school? Would you keep the paper or throw it away?

We think you’d keep it. And that’s precisely why acclaimed educators Douglas Fisher, Nancy Frey, and John Hattie wrote Visible Learning for Literacy. They know teachers will want to apply Hattie’s head-turning synthesis of more than 15 years of research involving millions of students, which he used to identify the instructional routines that have the biggest impact on student learning.  

These practices are “visible” for teachers and students to see, because their purpose has been made clear, they are implemented at the right moment in a student’s learning, and their effect is tangible.  Yes, the “aha” moments made visible by design. 

With their trademark clarity and command of the research, and dozens of classroom scenarios to make it all replicable, these authors apply Hattie’s research, and show you:

  • How to use the right approach at the right time, so that you can more intentionally design classroom experiences that hit the surface, deep, and transfer phases of learning, and more expertly see when a student is ready to dive from surface to deep.
  • Which routines are most effective at specific phases of learning, including word sorts, concept mapping, close reading, annotating, discussion, formative assessment, feedback, collaborative learning, reciprocal teaching, and many more. 
  • Why the 8 mind frames for teachers apply so well to curriculum planning and can inspire you to be a change agent in students’ lives—and part of a faculty that embraces the idea that visible teaching is a continual evaluation of one’s impact on student’s learning. 

“Teachers, it’s time we embrace the evidence, update our classrooms, and impact student learning in wildly positive ways,” say Doug,  Nancy, and John. So let’s see Visible Learning for Literacy for what it is: the book that renews our teaching and reminds us of our influence, just in time. 

 

Table Of Contents:

  • List of Videos
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • Chapter 1. Laying the Groundwork for Visible Learning for Literacy
  • The Evidence Base
  • Meta-Analyses
  • Effect Sizes
  • Noticing What Works
  • Learning From What Works, Not Limited to Literacy
  • Teacher Credibility
  • Teacher–Student Relationships
  • Teacher Expectations
  • General Literacy Learning Practices
  • 1. Challenge
  • 2. Self-Efficacy
  • 3. Learning Intentions With Success Criteria
  • Conclusion
  • Chapter 2. Surface Literacy Learning
  • Why Surface Literacy Learning Is Essential
  • Acquisition and Consolidation
  • Acquisition of Literacy Learning Made Visible
  • Leveraging Prior Knowledge
  • Phonics Instruction and Direct Instruction in Context
  • Vocabulary Instruction
  • Mnemonics
  • Word Cards
  • Modeling Word Solving
  • Word and Concept Sorts
  • Wide Reading
  • Reading Comprehension Instruction in Context
  • Summarizing
  • Annotating Text
  • Note-Taking
  • Consolidation of Literacy Learning Made Visible
  • Rehearsal and Memorization Through Spaced Practice
  • Repeated Reading
  • Receiving Feedback
  • Collaborative Learning With Peers
  • Conclusion
  • Chapter 3. Deep Literacy Learning
  • Moving From Surface to Deep
  • Deep Acquisition and Deep Consolidation
  • Deep Acquisition of Literacy Learning Made Visible
  • Concept Mapping
  • Discussion and Questioning
  • Close Reading
  • Deep Consolidation of Literacy Learning Made Visible
  • Metacognitive Strategies
  • Reciprocal Teaching
  • Feedback to the Learner
  • Conclusion
  • Chapter 4. Teaching Literacy for Transfer
  • Moving From Deep Learning to Transfer
  • Types of Transfer: Near and Far
  • The Paths for Transfer: Low-Road Hugging and High-Road Bridging
  • Setting the Conditions for Transfer of Learning
  • Teaching Students to Organize Conceptual Knowledge
  • Students Identify Analogies
  • Peer Tutoring
  • Reading Across Documents
  • Problem-Solving Teaching
  • Teaching Students to Transform Conceptual Knowledge
  • Socratic Seminar
  • Extended Writing
  • Time to Investigate and Produce
  • Conclusion
  • Chapter 5. Determining Impact, Responding When the Impact Is Insufficient, and Knowing What Does Not Work
  • Determining Impact
  • Preassessment
  • Postassessment
  • Responding When There Is Insufficient Impact
  • Response to Intervention
  • Screening
  • Quality Core Instruction
  • Progress Monitoring
  • Supplemental and Intensive Interventions
  • Learning From What Doesn’t Work
  • Grade-Level Retention
  • Ability Grouping
  • Matching Learning Styles With Instruction
  • Test Prep
  • Homework
  • Conclusion
  • Appendix: Effect Sizes
  • References
  • Index

Recent Product Reviews:

It was a great textbook with new concepts about literacy education with a focus on deeper and transfer learning.
Professor Gaoyin Qian, Counseling/Leadership/Literacy/Special Education, Lehman College
Focussing on the primary education years, this book focusses on how to make best use of visible learning strategies to teach literacy skills. A very useful and nicely organised book that will be valuable for teachers who are keen to develop their practice in this area.
Dr Louise Campbell, Moray House School of Education, Edinburgh University
Quite possibly the best book in our methods course. One student, a returning teacher, said he wished he had this book earlier in his teaching career. Often it is difficult for teachers to turn research into action because the practical application is missing. In this book, the practical application is tied closely to the research, which makes this a powerful tool for teachers.
Dr Ted Murcray, School Of Education, California Baptist University
Students using this book as a basis for reference, discussion, and documentation have found it to be invaluable. I concur.
Tom Lueschow, School Of Education, Viterbo University

Recommendations