School Counseling to Close Opportunity Gaps

A Social Justice and Antiracist Framework for Success
Second Edition
Cheryl Holcomb-McCoy - Dean, School of Education, American University
School Counseling to Close Opportunity Gaps
February 2022 | 232 pages | Corwin
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ISBN: 9781071854938
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ISBN: 9781071854914
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Description

Create conditions that lead to success for ALL students and confront conditions that create opportunity gaps

School counselors can play a powerful role in closing opportunity gaps and addressing the social, emotional, and academic needs of students. This new edition of a groundbreaking bestseller shows school counselors how to incorporate principles of social justice, antiracism, equity, and advocacy into their practice.

Written by Cheryl Holcomb-McCoy, university professor and advocate of transformational change in school counseling, this book addresses the reasons why some students are more likely to encounter challenges at school due to racism, sexism, heterosexism, and classism. It includes:

  • Vignettes, strategies, activities, and reflective individual and group study questions
  • A framework for how school counselors can mitigate the impact of negative factors that hamper academic performance and healthy development, especially among students of color
  • Six functions of school counselors that move schools toward more just practices and, ultimately, to higher test scores and increased student achievement
Written for both preservice and in-service school counselors and those who support them, this essential guide prepares readers to take an active role in creating equitable conditions for success for all students.

Contents

Foreword

Foreword

Preface

Preface

Acknowledgments

Acknowledgments

About The Author

  • Chapter 1: Opportunity Gaps: Our Ultimate Challenge
  • School Counseling and Education Disparities
  • Identity Labels
  • Where We Have Been, Where We Are, and Where We Are Headed
  • The Power of School Counselors
  • Opportunity Gaps versus Achievement Gaps
  • A Closer Look at the Gaps
  • What Do We Know About Closing Opportunity Gaps?
  • Chapter 2: School Counseling Within the Context of Social Justice and Antiracism
  • Redefining School Counseling to Serve Diverse Groups
  • Focusing on Antiracism and Social Justice
  • Key Functions of School Counseling Based on Social Justice and an Antiracist Approach
  • Chapter 3: Counseling and Intervention Planning
  • Critical Factors That Affect School Counseling and the Counseling Relationship
  • Antiracist and Culturally Appropriate Counseling Interventions
  • Assessing School Counselors’ Cultural Competence
  • The Influence of Culture and Race on Intervention Planning
  • Chapter 4: Consultation
  • Defining Consultation?
  • Social Justice Considerations and the Consultation Process
  • Consultation Strategies
  • Questioning Domains
  • Assessing School Culture
  • Chapter 5: Connecting Schools and Communities
  • Avoiding the Blame Game and Racist Narratives
  • Equity Framework for Reciprocal Partnerships
  • Five Principles of Effective SFC Partnerships
  • Barriers to School–Family Collaborations
  • Chapter 6: Collecting and Using Data
  • What Is Accountability?
  • Using Data to Uncover Inequities
  • School Counseling Program Evaluation
  • Recognized ASCA Model Program (RAMP)
  • Developing Program Assessment Tools
  • Chapter 7: Challenging Racism and Bias
  • How to Be an Antiracist School Counselor
  • Guidelines for Challenging Racism and Bias
  • Social Justice Education in Schools
  • Chapter 8: Coordinating Student Success and Support
  • Collaborating With Community Organizations and Social Service Agencies
  • Implementing Scheduling Practices That Promote Racial Equity
  • Antiracist Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) Support Systems
  • Coordinating College Readiness and Preparation Interventions
  • Coordinating Tutoring Services
  • Advocating on Schoolwide Committees
  • Chapter 9: Doing the Right Thing: Developing An Antiracist, Social Justice–Focused School Counseling Program
  • Assessing Your Beliefs
  • Assessing Your Skills
  • Assessing Your Students’ Needs
  • Vision for My School Counseling Program
  • Concluding Remarks

Resources

  • Resource A: Assessing School Equity
  • Resource B: School Counselor Multicultural Competence Checklist
  • Resource C: School Culture Assessment
  • Resource D: Assessing Beliefs About School–Family–Community Partnership Involvement

Suggested Readings by Topic

Suggested Readings by Topic

References

References

Index

Index

Description

Create conditions that lead to success for ALL students and confront conditions that create opportunity gaps

School counselors can play a powerful role in closing opportunity gaps and addressing the social, emotional, and academic needs of students. This new edition of a groundbreaking bestseller shows school counselors how to incorporate principles of social justice, antiracism, equity, and advocacy into their practice.

Written by Cheryl Holcomb-McCoy, university professor and advocate of transformational change in school counseling, this book addresses the reasons why some students are more likely to encounter challenges at school due to racism, sexism, heterosexism, and classism. It includes:

  • Vignettes, strategies, activities, and reflective individual and group study questions
  • A framework for how school counselors can mitigate the impact of negative factors that hamper academic performance and healthy development, especially among students of color
  • Six functions of school counselors that move schools toward more just practices and, ultimately, to higher test scores and increased student achievement
Written for both preservice and in-service school counselors and those who support them, this essential guide prepares readers to take an active role in creating equitable conditions for success for all students.

Contents

Foreword

Foreword

Preface

Preface

Acknowledgments

Acknowledgments

About The Author

  • Chapter 1: Opportunity Gaps: Our Ultimate Challenge
  • School Counseling and Education Disparities
  • Identity Labels
  • Where We Have Been, Where We Are, and Where We Are Headed
  • The Power of School Counselors
  • Opportunity Gaps versus Achievement Gaps
  • A Closer Look at the Gaps
  • What Do We Know About Closing Opportunity Gaps?
  • Chapter 2: School Counseling Within the Context of Social Justice and Antiracism
  • Redefining School Counseling to Serve Diverse Groups
  • Focusing on Antiracism and Social Justice
  • Key Functions of School Counseling Based on Social Justice and an Antiracist Approach
  • Chapter 3: Counseling and Intervention Planning
  • Critical Factors That Affect School Counseling and the Counseling Relationship
  • Antiracist and Culturally Appropriate Counseling Interventions
  • Assessing School Counselors’ Cultural Competence
  • The Influence of Culture and Race on Intervention Planning
  • Chapter 4: Consultation
  • Defining Consultation?
  • Social Justice Considerations and the Consultation Process
  • Consultation Strategies
  • Questioning Domains
  • Assessing School Culture
  • Chapter 5: Connecting Schools and Communities
  • Avoiding the Blame Game and Racist Narratives
  • Equity Framework for Reciprocal Partnerships
  • Five Principles of Effective SFC Partnerships
  • Barriers to School–Family Collaborations
  • Chapter 6: Collecting and Using Data
  • What Is Accountability?
  • Using Data to Uncover Inequities
  • School Counseling Program Evaluation
  • Recognized ASCA Model Program (RAMP)
  • Developing Program Assessment Tools
  • Chapter 7: Challenging Racism and Bias
  • How to Be an Antiracist School Counselor
  • Guidelines for Challenging Racism and Bias
  • Social Justice Education in Schools
  • Chapter 8: Coordinating Student Success and Support
  • Collaborating With Community Organizations and Social Service Agencies
  • Implementing Scheduling Practices That Promote Racial Equity
  • Antiracist Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) Support Systems
  • Coordinating College Readiness and Preparation Interventions
  • Coordinating Tutoring Services
  • Advocating on Schoolwide Committees
  • Chapter 9: Doing the Right Thing: Developing An Antiracist, Social Justice–Focused School Counseling Program
  • Assessing Your Beliefs
  • Assessing Your Skills
  • Assessing Your Students’ Needs
  • Vision for My School Counseling Program
  • Concluding Remarks

Resources

  • Resource A: Assessing School Equity
  • Resource B: School Counselor Multicultural Competence Checklist
  • Resource C: School Culture Assessment
  • Resource D: Assessing Beliefs About School–Family–Community Partnership Involvement

Suggested Readings by Topic

Suggested Readings by Topic

References

References

Index

Index

SAGE Publishing Logo

School Counseling to Close Opportunity Gaps

A Social Justice and Antiracist Framework for Success


February 2022 | 232 pages | Corwin

Format Published Date ISBN Price
Paperback 01/01/2025 9781071854914 $38.95
Lifetime 01/02/2026 9781071854938 $36.00

Create conditions that lead to success for ALL students and confront conditions that create opportunity gaps

School counselors can play a powerful role in closing opportunity gaps and addressing the social, emotional, and academic needs of students. This new edition of a groundbreaking bestseller shows school counselors how to incorporate principles of social justice, antiracism, equity, and advocacy into their practice.

Written by Cheryl Holcomb-McCoy, university professor and advocate of transformational change in school counseling, this book addresses the reasons why some students are more likely to encounter challenges at school due to racism, sexism, heterosexism, and classism. It includes:

  • Vignettes, strategies, activities, and reflective individual and group study questions
  • A framework for how school counselors can mitigate the impact of negative factors that hamper academic performance and healthy development, especially among students of color
  • Six functions of school counselors that move schools toward more just practices and, ultimately, to higher test scores and increased student achievement
Written for both preservice and in-service school counselors and those who support them, this essential guide prepares readers to take an active role in creating equitable conditions for success for all students.

Table Of Contents:

  • Foreword
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • About The Author
  • Chapter 1: Opportunity Gaps: Our Ultimate Challenge
  • School Counseling and Education Disparities
  • Identity Labels
  • Where We Have Been, Where We Are, and Where We Are Headed
  • The Power of School Counselors
  • Opportunity Gaps versus Achievement Gaps
  • A Closer Look at the Gaps
  • What Do We Know About Closing Opportunity Gaps?
  • Chapter 2: School Counseling Within the Context of Social Justice and Antiracism
  • Redefining School Counseling to Serve Diverse Groups
  • Focusing on Antiracism and Social Justice
  • Key Functions of School Counseling Based on Social Justice and an Antiracist Approach
  • Chapter 3: Counseling and Intervention Planning
  • Critical Factors That Affect School Counseling and the Counseling Relationship
  • Antiracist and Culturally Appropriate Counseling Interventions
  • Assessing School Counselors’ Cultural Competence
  • The Influence of Culture and Race on Intervention Planning
  • Chapter 4: Consultation
  • Defining Consultation?
  • Social Justice Considerations and the Consultation Process
  • Consultation Strategies
  • Questioning Domains
  • Assessing School Culture
  • Chapter 5: Connecting Schools and Communities
  • Avoiding the Blame Game and Racist Narratives
  • Equity Framework for Reciprocal Partnerships
  • Five Principles of Effective SFC Partnerships
  • Barriers to School–Family Collaborations
  • Chapter 6: Collecting and Using Data
  • What Is Accountability?
  • Using Data to Uncover Inequities
  • School Counseling Program Evaluation
  • Recognized ASCA Model Program (RAMP)
  • Developing Program Assessment Tools
  • Chapter 7: Challenging Racism and Bias
  • How to Be an Antiracist School Counselor
  • Guidelines for Challenging Racism and Bias
  • Social Justice Education in Schools
  • Chapter 8: Coordinating Student Success and Support
  • Collaborating With Community Organizations and Social Service Agencies
  • Implementing Scheduling Practices That Promote Racial Equity
  • Antiracist Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) Support Systems
  • Coordinating College Readiness and Preparation Interventions
  • Coordinating Tutoring Services
  • Advocating on Schoolwide Committees
  • Chapter 9: Doing the Right Thing: Developing An Antiracist, Social Justice–Focused School Counseling Program
  • Assessing Your Beliefs
  • Assessing Your Skills
  • Assessing Your Students’ Needs
  • Vision for My School Counseling Program
  • Concluding Remarks
  • Resources
  • Resource A: Assessing School Equity
  • Resource B: School Counselor Multicultural Competence Checklist
  • Resource C: School Culture Assessment
  • Resource D: Assessing Beliefs About School–Family–Community Partnership Involvement
  • Suggested Readings by Topic
  • References
  • Index

Recent Product Reviews:

"Once again, Dr. Holcomb-McCoy has written a critical and cutting-edge book that takes the reader on a comprehensive review of historical and current events that marginalize and harm Black, Brown, and Indigenous children. This edition builds on the author's prior work and utilizes student experiences to showcase the ways in which school counselors engage in oppressive and racist practices and serve as bystanders to policies that reinforce a deficit lens. This deficit lens unjustly places blame on the targeted group for the educational opportunity gaps the policies created. The author makes an urgent call for change and provides a six-step framework for school counselors and counselor educators to embed an antiracist and social justice approach to their work."
Dr. Laura Owen, Executive Director, Center for Equity and Postsecondary Attainment, San Diego State University
"Dr. Holcomb-McCoy has done it again! She has taken a book that once reformed the school counseling field and, with clarity and heart, has transformed it into a love letter to the entire school counseling community. In this contemporary and authoritative update, Dr. Holcomb-McCoy reminds us that simply claiming to be an anti-racist educator is not the same as actively dismantling long-standing racism in schools. School counselors who are looking to make good on their commitment to support all students, rather than merely perpetuating the status quo, will need courage, tenacity, and a copy of this book."
Mandy Savitz-Romer, Nancy Pforzheimer Aronson Senior Lecturer in Human Development and Education, Harvard Graduate School of Education
"Cheryl Holcomb-McCoy’s analysis of school counseling contexts is now more timely, incisive, and compelling than ever. For such a time as now, School Counseling to Close Opportunity Gaps provides school counselors with strategies to understand and dismantle inequitable systems using both antiracist and socially just frameworks in an effort to reduce the pernicious effects of oppression on Black and Brown students and their families."
Norma L. Day-Vines, Professor, Associate Dean, Diversity and Faculty Development, Johns Hopkins University
"School Counseling to Close Opportunity Gaps is the book school counselors have needed for some time. School counselors are uniquely trained to identify and work to remove the social-emotional barriers to learning; however, first they must identify the role they have played in creating, enabling, or monitoring the barriers to academic success for some students. Dr. Holcomb-McCoy courageously addresses the racial and social injustices that infiltrate the education system. She presents it clearly in this book: 'If school counselors focus on fixing access to opportunities, they aren’t furthering racist ideas but providing resources and opportunities for student success.' Dr. Holcomb-McCoy pushes the reader to examine further the underfunding of schools that Black and Brown students disproportionately attend. She explores the economic and academic impact this has on the education of these students and the community. 'According to the Century Foundation (2020), the U.S. is underfunding public schools by nearly $150 billion annually, robbing millions of children—predominantly Black, Brown and low-income children—of the opportunity to success.' In this book, Dr. Holcomb-McCoy does not allow the reader to focus solely on the challenges but encourages the school counselor to transform the way they think of their role in the school. She then provides the reader with tools needed to deconstruct the systems of oppression in place in education. This is the book that school counselors have needed for some time, and it is finally here. Now it is time for this book to be transformed into a course to train school counselors."
Nikki Ham, President, Maryland School Counselor Association and Associate Director of Clinical Counseling, Bowie State University
"School Counseling to Close Opportunity Gaps addresses 6 key functions that should be proactively performed by school counselors across the nation. At its very core, it provides a blueprint on how culturally competent school counselors may actively address systemic and structural racism and oppression within our school systems. I applaud Dr. Holcomb-McCoy’s tenacity for social justice and this earnest attempt to connect culturally relevant research to culturally competent practice. This text is passionate and deliberately delivers a viewpoint that is both poignant and ferociously honest. The book delivers a profound understanding of the devastating impact that systemic racism has on OUR society, especially as experienced by marginalized and oppressed People of Color. I am confident that the challenge put forth within this second edition will lead to action: game-changing, sustainable, and meaningful action. I love this book for our children, because they need us, the adults in the room, to step up our game. We are co-conspirators for positive change, and it is time for action. Let’s accept the challenge and get to work! Dr. Holcomb-McCoy speaks truth and power to the overdue racial justice conversations and implores school counselors, and I add ALL counselors, to lean into discomfort and be an active part of the solution. The time is now for good people to do something; perhaps get into some good trouble, as posited by a great social justice advocate, John Lewis. As one of my favorite quotes states, 'the only thing necessary for the triumph of evils is for good [people] to do nothing' (Edmund Burke). The preface states that the book is a labor of love, long overdue, and a ‘love letter to her beloved profession.’ Dr. Holcomb-McCoy delivers a profound call to the profession to “Wake UP.” I, too, echo this challenge! I implore readers to delve into the words and digest them well and with discernment so that they can come out of this on the right side of justice. For the established co-conspirators, the text will embolden you to step up your game and make a difference in your part of the world; for newcomers to the beautiful reality that is Dr. Cheryl Holcomb-McCoy, sit back, take a deep breath, and get ready to be encouraged by the words that make up this text. Let each syllable build upon the other and create within you a desire to be a staunch advocate for our children. The school counseling profession needs you, in fact it needs all of us, to take a bold stance for justice, a momentous stand that helps us to see each other. Envision it with Cheryl and me, how WE the people…together…doing the right thing…collectivistic in nature…can advocate and positively impact each and every school environment that we enter."
S. Kent Butler, 70th President of the American Counseling Association

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