Part 1: Basic Concepts in Anthropology
Chapter 1: Introduction to Anthropology
Anthropology: The Four Subfields
Holistic Anthropology, Interdisciplinary Research, and a Global Perspective
Anthropological Explanations
Humanistic-Interpretive Approaches in Anthropology
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Chapter 2: The Record of the Past
Paleoanthropological Study
Locating Sites and Fossil Localities
Archaeological Excavation
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Chapter 3: Evolution
Cosmologies and Human Origins
The Scientific Revolution
Principles of Inheritance
Inheritance and Molecular Genetics
Population Genetics and Evolution
How Do New Species Originate?
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Part 2: Biological Anthropology
Chapter 4: The Primates
Classification of Primates
Evolution of the Primate Order
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Chapter 5: Hominin Evolution
Trends in Hominin Evolution
Fossil Evidence for Hominin Evolution
Interpreting the Fossil Record
From Homo erectus to Homo sapiens
Archaic and Anatomically Modern Homo sapiens
Genetic Data and Hominin Phylogeny
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Chapter 6: Human Variation
Sources of Human Variation
Adaptive Aspects of Human Variation
Effects of the Physical Environment
Cultural Factors in Human Evolution
Heredity and Intelligence
Current Approaches to Human Variation
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Part 3: Archaeology
Chapter 7: The Paleolithic
Lifestyles of the Earliest Hominins
The Life and Times of Genus Homo
Modern Homo sapiens and Their Cultures
The Migration of Upper Paleolithic Humans
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Chapter 8: The Origins of Domestication and Settled Life
The End of the Paleolithic: Changes in Climate and Culture
The Neolithic: Origins of Food Production
Why Did Domestication Occur?
Domestication in Different Regions of the World
Consequences of Domestication
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Chapter 9: The Rise of the State and Complex Society
The State and Civilization
Studying Complex Societies
States in Different World Areas
The Collapse of State Societies
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Part 4: Basic Concepts of Culture and Society
Chapter 10: Culture
The Characteristics of Culture
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Chapter 11: The Process of Enculturation: Psychological and Cognitive Anthropology
Instincts and Human Nature
Enculturation: Culture and Personality
Psychoanalytic Approaches in Anthropology
Enculturation and Cognition
Enculturation and Emotions
The Limits of Enculturation
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Chapter 12: Language
Nonhuman Animal Communication
Animal Communication versus Human Language
The Evolution of Language
The Structure of Language
Language, Thought, and Culture
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Chapter 13: Anthropological Explanations
Nineteenth-Century Evolutionism
Twentieth-Century Evolutionism
Symbolic Anthropology: A Humanistic Method of Inquiry
Postmodernism and Anthropology
Twenty-First-Century Cultural Evolution
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Chapter 14: Analyzing Sociocultural Systems
Ethnographic Research and Strategies
Ethics in Anthropological Research
Analysis of Ethnographic Data
Sociocultural Evolution: A Contemporary Model
Types of Sociocultural Systems
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Part 5: Studying Different Societies
Chapter 15: Environment, Subsistence, and Demography
Subsistence and the Physical Environment
Modern Foraging Environments and Subsistence
Demographic Conditions for Foragers
Environment and Subsistence for Horticulturalists and Pastoralists
Demographics and Settlement
Environment, Subsistence, and Demography for Chiefdoms
Environment and Demography in Agricultural States
Environment and Energy Use in Industrial and Postindustrial Societies
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Chapter 16: Technology and Economics
Anthropological Explanations of Technology
Anthropology and Economics
Technology in Foraging Societies
Economics in Foraging Societies
Technology Among Horticulturalists and Pastoralists
Economics in Horticulturalist and Pastoralist Societies
Technology in Agricultural States
Economics in Agricultural States
Technology and Economic Change in Industrial and Postindustrial Societies
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Chapter 17: Social Structure, the Family, Marriage, and Age
Understanding Incest Avoidance and the Incest Taboo
Social Structure in Hunter-Gatherer Societies
Social Structure in Tribes
Social Structure in Chiefdoms
Social Structure in Agricultural States
Social Stratification in Agricultural States
Social Structure in Industrial and Postindustrial Societies
Social Stratification in Industrial and Postindustrial Societies
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Chapter 18: Gender and Sexuality
The Complexities of Gender
Transgender and LGBTQ Individuals
Gender in Foraging Societies
Gender in Tribal Societies
Patriarchy in Tribal Societies
Gender in Chiefdom Societies
Gender in Agricultural States
Gender in Industrial and Postindustrial Societies
Gender in Latin America, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia
Sexuality in Different Societies
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Chapter 19: Politics, Warfare, and Law
Politics, Warfare, and Law
Political Organization in Foraging Societies
Warfare and Violence in Foraging Societies
Political Organization in Horticulturalist and Pastoralist Tribes
Explaining Tribal Warfare
Political Authority in Chiefdoms
The Evolution of Chiefdoms
Politics in Agricultural States
Political Organization in Industrial and Postindustrial States
Warfare and Industrial Technology
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Chapter 20: Religion and Aesthetics
Aesthetics: Art and Music
Art, Music, and Religion among Foragers
Religion among Horticulturalists and Pastoralists
Art, Architecture, and Music in Chiefdoms
Religion in Agricultural States
Art, Architecture, and Music in Agricultural States
Religion and Secularization in Industrial and Postindustrial Societies
Art and Music in Industrial and Postindustrial Societies
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Part 6: Consequences of Globalization
Chapter 21: Globalization, Culture, and Indigenous Societies
Globalization: A Contested Term
Globalization: Technological and Economic Trends
Globalization: General Theoretical Approaches
Anthropological Analysis and Globalization
Globalization, Politics, and Culture
Globalization and Indigenous Peoples
Forms of Resistance among Indigenous Peoples
Pro- and Anti-Globalization: An Anthropological Contribution
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Chapter 22: Globalization, Colonialism, and Postcolonialism
Globalization and Colonialism
Consequences of Globalization and Colonialism
Political Changes: Independence and Nationalist Movements
Uneven Economic Development
Social Structure in Postcolonial Societies
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Chapter 23: Ethnicity
Race, Racism, and Culture
The Cultural and Social Significance of Race
Anthropological Perspectives on Ethnicity
Patterns of Ethnic Relations
Ethnic Relations in the United States
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms
Chapter 24: Applied Anthropology
The Roles of the Applied Anthropologist
Cultural Resource Management: Applied Archaeology
Applied Cultural Anthropology
Applied Anthropology, Climate Change, and Sustainability
Applied Anthropology and Human Rights
Summary and Review of Learning Objectives/Key Terms