Bridging

Assessment for Teaching and Learning in Early Childhood Classrooms, PreK-3
Jie-Qi Chen - Erikson Institute
Gillian Dowley McNamee - Erikson Institute
Bridging
June 2007 | 352 pages | Corwin
Create Flyer

Purchase

Paperback
ISBN: 9781412950107
Available from January 0001

Description

"Blends holistic authentic assessment with purposeful, specific assessment experiences that are also child and classroom friendly."
—Vicki Hawley, Early Literacy Training Project Coordinator
Center for Early Education and Development
University of Minnesota

"Explains the research base, the reason for the assessment process, and current trends in assessment practices for early childhood education, and offers easy-to-use assessment tools that address the whole child."
—L. Kathryn Sharp, Early Childhood Instructor
University of Memphis

Use familiar classroom activities as an assessment tool!

Effective teaching requires skill in implementing challenging and inviting curricular activities. It also involves evaluating children's learning in order to extend their development through the school year. Being able to implement and evaluate at the same time is a tall order but is at the heart of good teaching. Written for PreK–3 educators, Bridging blends curriculum planning, implementation, and assessment into one seamless process, providing a practical, performance-based approach to early childhood assessment.

Encouraging teachers to assess both what (content) and how (process) children learn, the authors have developed 15 activities across five curricular areas—language arts and literacy, visual arts, mathematics, science, and performing arts—with guidelines for implementing, interpreting, and "bridging" observations of children to classroom teaching practices. The book provides ways to:

  • Identify children's current status in content area learning and development
  • Determine which children are ready to learn in upcoming weeks and months
  • Make informed instructional adaptations to meet developmental needs, and more!

With a built-in facilitator guide for designing and leading preservice and inservice professional development, this resource offers an instructional framework for everyone committed to aligning sound early childhood curriculum with national learning standards.

Contents

List of Tables and Figures

List of Tables and Figures

Foreword by Samuel J. Meisels

Foreword by Samuel J. Meisels

Preface

Preface

Acknowledgments

Acknowledgments

About the Authors

About the Authors

Section I. A Guide for Teachers

  • 1. Introduction to the Process of Bridging
  • Assessment and Teaching
  • Bridging in Classrooms
  • Overview of Bridging
  • Distinctive Features of Bridging
  • Bridiging for Preservice and Inservice Teachers
  • Overview of the Bridging Handbook
  • 2. Assessing the Content of Children's Learning
  • Diversity and Individual Differences
  • Diverse Curricular Areas
  • Promoting Underlying Concept Development
  • Key Concepts and Skills
  • Performance Rubrics
  • Learning Profiles
  • Actual and Potential Development
  • 3. Assessing the Process of Children's Learning
  • Approaches to Learning
  • Defining Approaches to Learning
  • Rubrics to Measure Working Approaches
  • Sources of Variability in Working Approaches
  • Working Approaches in the Bridging Process
  • 4. Activity as the Unit of Analysis in Bridging Assessment
  • Unit of Analysis in Child Assessment
  • Activity as the Unit of Analysis in Bridging Assessment
  • Conceptual Framework of Bridging
  • Bridging Activities as Basic Activities
  • Bridging Activities and Play
  • 5. Task Parameters in Bridging Assessment
  • Task Parameters in Bridging Assessment
  • Task Goals
  • Key Concepts and Skills
  • Materials
  • Social Arrangements
  • Structure of Tasks
  • Summary
  • 6. Teacher Roles in Bridging Assessment
  • Overview of Teacher Roles
  • Decision Maker
  • Participant
  • Observer
  • Interpreter
  • Translator
  • Integrating Roles and Teacher Development
  • Bridges to Effective Teaching

Section II. Implementation of Assessment Activities

  • 7. Implementing Bridging
  • Implementing Bridging in the Classroom Context
  • Becoming Familiar With Activity Protocols
  • Planning the Assessment
  • Conducting Bridging Activities
  • Interpreting the Assessment Results
  • Linking Assessment to Teaching
  • Activities: Language Arts and Literacy
  • What We Know
  • What Bridging Provides
  • Why These Three Activities
  • Standards and Language Arts and Literacy Bridging Activities
  • Reading a Book-Child's Choice and Teacher's Choice
  • Dictating a Story
  • Acting Out a Story
  • Activities: Visual Arts
  • What We Know
  • What Bridging Provides
  • Why These Three Activities
  • Standards and Visual Arts Bridging Activities
  • Experimenting With Crayon Techniques
  • Drawing a Self-Portrait
  • Making Pattern Block Pictures
  • Activities: Mathematics
  • What We Know
  • What Bridging Provides
  • Why These Three Activities
  • Standards and Mathematics Bridging Activities
  • Creating Pattern Block Pinwheels
  • Solving Pattern Block Puzzles
  • Exploring Number Concepts (Counting, Subtracting, Estimating, and "Fair Share"-Simple Division)
  • Activities: Sciences
  • What We Know
  • What Bridging Provides
  • Why These Three Activities
  • Standards and Science Bridging Activities
  • Exploring Shadows and Light
  • Assembling a Nature Display
  • Building a Model Car
  • Activities: Performing Arts
  • What We Know
  • What Bridging Provides
  • Why These Three Activities
  • Standards and Performing Arts Bridging Activities
  • Moving to Music
  • Playing an Instrument
  • Singing a Song

References and Recommended Readings

References and Recommended Readings

Facilitator's Guide to Bridging and Teacher Development

  • Inservice Professional Development
  • Professional Studies for Preservice Teacher Candidates
  • Building a Community of Learners

Index

Index

Description

"Blends holistic authentic assessment with purposeful, specific assessment experiences that are also child and classroom friendly."
—Vicki Hawley, Early Literacy Training Project Coordinator
Center for Early Education and Development
University of Minnesota

"Explains the research base, the reason for the assessment process, and current trends in assessment practices for early childhood education, and offers easy-to-use assessment tools that address the whole child."
—L. Kathryn Sharp, Early Childhood Instructor
University of Memphis

Use familiar classroom activities as an assessment tool!

Effective teaching requires skill in implementing challenging and inviting curricular activities. It also involves evaluating children's learning in order to extend their development through the school year. Being able to implement and evaluate at the same time is a tall order but is at the heart of good teaching. Written for PreK–3 educators, Bridging blends curriculum planning, implementation, and assessment into one seamless process, providing a practical, performance-based approach to early childhood assessment.

Encouraging teachers to assess both what (content) and how (process) children learn, the authors have developed 15 activities across five curricular areas—language arts and literacy, visual arts, mathematics, science, and performing arts—with guidelines for implementing, interpreting, and "bridging" observations of children to classroom teaching practices. The book provides ways to:

  • Identify children's current status in content area learning and development
  • Determine which children are ready to learn in upcoming weeks and months
  • Make informed instructional adaptations to meet developmental needs, and more!

With a built-in facilitator guide for designing and leading preservice and inservice professional development, this resource offers an instructional framework for everyone committed to aligning sound early childhood curriculum with national learning standards.

Contents

List of Tables and Figures

List of Tables and Figures

Foreword by Samuel J. Meisels

Foreword by Samuel J. Meisels

Preface

Preface

Acknowledgments

Acknowledgments

About the Authors

About the Authors

Section I. A Guide for Teachers

  • 1. Introduction to the Process of Bridging
  • Assessment and Teaching
  • Bridging in Classrooms
  • Overview of Bridging
  • Distinctive Features of Bridging
  • Bridiging for Preservice and Inservice Teachers
  • Overview of the Bridging Handbook
  • 2. Assessing the Content of Children's Learning
  • Diversity and Individual Differences
  • Diverse Curricular Areas
  • Promoting Underlying Concept Development
  • Key Concepts and Skills
  • Performance Rubrics
  • Learning Profiles
  • Actual and Potential Development
  • 3. Assessing the Process of Children's Learning
  • Approaches to Learning
  • Defining Approaches to Learning
  • Rubrics to Measure Working Approaches
  • Sources of Variability in Working Approaches
  • Working Approaches in the Bridging Process
  • 4. Activity as the Unit of Analysis in Bridging Assessment
  • Unit of Analysis in Child Assessment
  • Activity as the Unit of Analysis in Bridging Assessment
  • Conceptual Framework of Bridging
  • Bridging Activities as Basic Activities
  • Bridging Activities and Play
  • 5. Task Parameters in Bridging Assessment
  • Task Parameters in Bridging Assessment
  • Task Goals
  • Key Concepts and Skills
  • Materials
  • Social Arrangements
  • Structure of Tasks
  • Summary
  • 6. Teacher Roles in Bridging Assessment
  • Overview of Teacher Roles
  • Decision Maker
  • Participant
  • Observer
  • Interpreter
  • Translator
  • Integrating Roles and Teacher Development
  • Bridges to Effective Teaching

Section II. Implementation of Assessment Activities

  • 7. Implementing Bridging
  • Implementing Bridging in the Classroom Context
  • Becoming Familiar With Activity Protocols
  • Planning the Assessment
  • Conducting Bridging Activities
  • Interpreting the Assessment Results
  • Linking Assessment to Teaching
  • Activities: Language Arts and Literacy
  • What We Know
  • What Bridging Provides
  • Why These Three Activities
  • Standards and Language Arts and Literacy Bridging Activities
  • Reading a Book-Child's Choice and Teacher's Choice
  • Dictating a Story
  • Acting Out a Story
  • Activities: Visual Arts
  • What We Know
  • What Bridging Provides
  • Why These Three Activities
  • Standards and Visual Arts Bridging Activities
  • Experimenting With Crayon Techniques
  • Drawing a Self-Portrait
  • Making Pattern Block Pictures
  • Activities: Mathematics
  • What We Know
  • What Bridging Provides
  • Why These Three Activities
  • Standards and Mathematics Bridging Activities
  • Creating Pattern Block Pinwheels
  • Solving Pattern Block Puzzles
  • Exploring Number Concepts (Counting, Subtracting, Estimating, and "Fair Share"-Simple Division)
  • Activities: Sciences
  • What We Know
  • What Bridging Provides
  • Why These Three Activities
  • Standards and Science Bridging Activities
  • Exploring Shadows and Light
  • Assembling a Nature Display
  • Building a Model Car
  • Activities: Performing Arts
  • What We Know
  • What Bridging Provides
  • Why These Three Activities
  • Standards and Performing Arts Bridging Activities
  • Moving to Music
  • Playing an Instrument
  • Singing a Song

References and Recommended Readings

References and Recommended Readings

Facilitator's Guide to Bridging and Teacher Development

  • Inservice Professional Development
  • Professional Studies for Preservice Teacher Candidates
  • Building a Community of Learners

Index

Index

SAGE Publishing Logo

Bridging

Assessment for Teaching and Learning in Early Childhood Classrooms, PreK-3


June 2007 | 352 pages | Corwin

Format Published Date ISBN Price
Paperback 27/02/2023 9781412950107 $43.95

"Blends holistic authentic assessment with purposeful, specific assessment experiences that are also child and classroom friendly."
—Vicki Hawley, Early Literacy Training Project Coordinator
Center for Early Education and Development
University of Minnesota

"Explains the research base, the reason for the assessment process, and current trends in assessment practices for early childhood education, and offers easy-to-use assessment tools that address the whole child."
—L. Kathryn Sharp, Early Childhood Instructor
University of Memphis

Use familiar classroom activities as an assessment tool!

Effective teaching requires skill in implementing challenging and inviting curricular activities. It also involves evaluating children's learning in order to extend their development through the school year. Being able to implement and evaluate at the same time is a tall order but is at the heart of good teaching. Written for PreK–3 educators, Bridging blends curriculum planning, implementation, and assessment into one seamless process, providing a practical, performance-based approach to early childhood assessment.

Encouraging teachers to assess both what (content) and how (process) children learn, the authors have developed 15 activities across five curricular areas—language arts and literacy, visual arts, mathematics, science, and performing arts—with guidelines for implementing, interpreting, and "bridging" observations of children to classroom teaching practices. The book provides ways to:

  • Identify children's current status in content area learning and development
  • Determine which children are ready to learn in upcoming weeks and months
  • Make informed instructional adaptations to meet developmental needs, and more!

With a built-in facilitator guide for designing and leading preservice and inservice professional development, this resource offers an instructional framework for everyone committed to aligning sound early childhood curriculum with national learning standards.


Table Of Contents:

  • List of Tables and Figures
  • Foreword by Samuel J. Meisels
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • About the Authors
  • Section I. A Guide for Teachers
  • 1. Introduction to the Process of Bridging
  • Assessment and Teaching
  • Bridging in Classrooms
  • Overview of Bridging
  • Distinctive Features of Bridging
  • Bridiging for Preservice and Inservice Teachers
  • Overview of the Bridging Handbook
  • 2. Assessing the Content of Children's Learning
  • Diversity and Individual Differences
  • Diverse Curricular Areas
  • Promoting Underlying Concept Development
  • Key Concepts and Skills
  • Performance Rubrics
  • Learning Profiles
  • Actual and Potential Development
  • 3. Assessing the Process of Children's Learning
  • Approaches to Learning
  • Defining Approaches to Learning
  • Rubrics to Measure Working Approaches
  • Sources of Variability in Working Approaches
  • Working Approaches in the Bridging Process
  • 4. Activity as the Unit of Analysis in Bridging Assessment
  • Unit of Analysis in Child Assessment
  • Activity as the Unit of Analysis in Bridging Assessment
  • Conceptual Framework of Bridging
  • Bridging Activities as Basic Activities
  • Bridging Activities and Play
  • 5. Task Parameters in Bridging Assessment
  • Task Parameters in Bridging Assessment
  • Task Goals
  • Key Concepts and Skills
  • Materials
  • Social Arrangements
  • Structure of Tasks
  • Summary
  • 6. Teacher Roles in Bridging Assessment
  • Overview of Teacher Roles
  • Decision Maker
  • Participant
  • Observer
  • Interpreter
  • Translator
  • Integrating Roles and Teacher Development
  • Bridges to Effective Teaching
  • Section II. Implementation of Assessment Activities
  • 7. Implementing Bridging
  • Implementing Bridging in the Classroom Context
  • Becoming Familiar With Activity Protocols
  • Planning the Assessment
  • Conducting Bridging Activities
  • Interpreting the Assessment Results
  • Linking Assessment to Teaching
  • Activities: Language Arts and Literacy
  • What We Know
  • What Bridging Provides
  • Why These Three Activities
  • Standards and Language Arts and Literacy Bridging Activities
  • Reading a Book-Child's Choice and Teacher's Choice
  • Dictating a Story
  • Acting Out a Story
  • Activities: Visual Arts
  • What We Know
  • What Bridging Provides
  • Why These Three Activities
  • Standards and Visual Arts Bridging Activities
  • Experimenting With Crayon Techniques
  • Drawing a Self-Portrait
  • Making Pattern Block Pictures
  • Activities: Mathematics
  • What We Know
  • What Bridging Provides
  • Why These Three Activities
  • Standards and Mathematics Bridging Activities
  • Creating Pattern Block Pinwheels
  • Solving Pattern Block Puzzles
  • Exploring Number Concepts (Counting, Subtracting, Estimating, and "Fair Share"-Simple Division)
  • Activities: Sciences
  • What We Know
  • What Bridging Provides
  • Why These Three Activities
  • Standards and Science Bridging Activities
  • Exploring Shadows and Light
  • Assembling a Nature Display
  • Building a Model Car
  • Activities: Performing Arts
  • What We Know
  • What Bridging Provides
  • Why These Three Activities
  • Standards and Performing Arts Bridging Activities
  • Moving to Music
  • Playing an Instrument
  • Singing a Song
  • References and Recommended Readings
  • Facilitator's Guide to Bridging and Teacher Development
  • Inservice Professional Development
  • Professional Studies for Preservice Teacher Candidates
  • Building a Community of Learners
  • Index

Recent Product Reviews:

"Fifteen activities across five curricular areas provide guidelines for 'bridging' observations of children to classroom teaching practices, helping teachers assess development, effective learning techniques, and helping them to predict future learning techniques and trends."
California Bookwatch, August 2007
"Blends holistic authentic assessment with purposeful, specific assessment experiences that are also child- and classroom-friendly."
Vicki Hawley, Minnesota Early Literacy Training Coordinator, University of Minnesota Center for Early Education and Development
"Unique in that it offers a way for teachers to examine both the content and the process of young children's learning. It also offers a more comprehensive assessment of the whole child by looking at multiple areas of skills and development."
Lisa A. McCabe, Cooperative Extension Associate, Cornell Early Childhood Program, Cornell University
"A unique and valuable offering to teachers interested in being lifelong learners. Places emphasis not only on assessment of content areas, but even more on the learning/teaching process and how to smoothly link the assessments to planning and implementing curriculum."
Katherine Taddie Kelly, Literacy Coach and Reading Interventionist, Fort Worth Independent School District, TX
"Not only explains the reason for the assessment process, the research base, and current trends in assessment practices for early childhood, but also offers easy-to-use assessment tools that address the whole child."
Kathryn Sharp, Instructor, University of Memphis

Recommendations