Group Processes
December 2012 | 1504 pages | Sage UK
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Description

Issues related to group-based and -influenced behavior have always been at the heart of social psychology. What is generally considered the first experimental study in social psychology - Norman Triplett's 1898 attempt to explain why bicycling speed records were faster when measured in competition against others - was a demonstration of group-influenced behavior, and led to the development of the notion of social facilitation. The questions of how decision-making group members reach consensus, and whether they are a more effective vehicle for decisions than an insightful individual, remain popular 80 years after they were first introduced. Researchers in other disciplines are increasingly drawn to the group as a focus of study and of course, groups remain the standard decision-making unit for most important decisions in most societies.

It is against this backdrop of the rich history, modern development and future potential of the subject that this timely four-volume set has been created, with the intention that it becomes a unique go-to resource for researchers in the field. The four volumes are arranged schematically:

Volume 1: Group Performance takes a look at individual action in the presence of others.
Volume 2: Interdependence within Groups examines situations in which one is partially dependent on others for the magnitude of one's personal outcomes.
Volume 3: Decision-Making Groups explores group settings in which there is full collaboration in order to produce a single output.
Volume 4: Relations among Groups presents a set of articles on interaction between groups.

Contents

VOLUME ONE

VOLUME ONE

Social Loafing

  • A Field Investigation

Social 'Facilitation' as Challenge and Threat

Social 'Facilitation' as Challenge and Threat

Psychological Mechanisms Underlying the Köhler Motivation Gain

Psychological Mechanisms Underlying the Köhler Motivation Gain

Idea Generation in Groups

  • A Basis for Creativity in Organizations

How the Group Affects the Mind

  • A Cognitive Model of Idea Generation in Groups

Old Wine in a New Bottle

  • Impact of Membership Change on Group Creativity

Group-Directed Criticisms and Recommendations for Change

  • Why Newcomers Arouse More Resistance Than Old-Timers

Team Structure and Performance

  • Assessing the Mediating Role of Intra-Team Process and the Moderating Role of Task Type

Adaptation of Teams in Response to Unforeseen Change

  • Effects of Goal Difficulty and Team Composition in Terms of Cognitive Ability and Goal Orientation

Collective Efficacy

  • A Multilevel Analysis

Group Potency and Collective Efficacy

  • Examining Their Predictive Validity, Level of Analysis and Effects of Performance Feedback on Future Group Performance

Collective Efficacy

  • A Neglected Construct in the Study of Schools and Student Achievement

A Multidimensional Approach to the Group-Cohesion Group-Performance Relationship

A Multidimensional Approach to the Group-Cohesion Group-Performance Relationship

Cohesion and Performance in Sport

  • A Meta-Analysis

Leading to Recovery

  • Group Performance and Co-Ordinative Activities in Medical Emergency-Driven Groups

Identifying the Lone Wolf

  • A Team Perspective

VOLUME TWO

VOLUME TWO

Strategy and Fairness in Social Decision-Making

  • Sometimes It Pays to Be Powerless

Actions of Similar Others as Inducements to Co-Operate in Social Dilemmas

Actions of Similar Others as Inducements to Co-Operate in Social Dilemmas

Respect and Co-Operation in Social Dilemmas

  • The Importance of Feeling Included

Perceiving Inter-Group Conflict

  • From Game Models to Mental Templates

Who Cares about the Environmental Impact of Cars? Those with an Eye toward the Future

Who Cares about the Environmental Impact of Cars? Those with an Eye toward the Future

The Neuropeptide Oxytocin Regulates Parochial Altruism in Inter-Group Conflict among Humans

The Neuropeptide Oxytocin Regulates Parochial Altruism in Inter-Group Conflict among Humans

The Neural Bases of Co-Operation and Competition

  • An fMRI Investigation

Opposing BOLD Responses to Reciprocated and Unreciprocated Altruism in Putative Reward Pathways

Opposing BOLD Responses to Reciprocated and Unreciprocated Altruism in Putative Reward Pathways

Forgiveness and Its Associations with Pro-Social Thinking, Feeling and Doing beyond the Relationship with the Offender

Forgiveness and Its Associations with Pro-Social Thinking, Feeling and Doing beyond the Relationship with the Offender

Interpersonal Consequences of Forgiveness

  • Does Forgiveness Deter or Encourage Repeat Offences?

The Development of Inter-Group Forgiveness in Northern Ireland

The Development of Inter-Group Forgiveness in Northern Ireland

The Psychology of Own versus Others' Treatment

  • Self-Oriented and Other-Oriented Effects on Perceptions of Procedural Justice

Procedural Justice and Intra-Group Status

  • Knowing Where We Stand in a Group Enhances Reactions to Procedures

Negotiating Relationally

  • The Dynamics of the Relational Self in Negotiations

Phases, Transitions and Interruptions

  • Modeling Processes in Multi-Party Negotiations

Power and Emotion in Negotiation

  • Power Moderates the Interpersonal Effects of Anger and Happiness on Concession-Making

Are You Talking to Me?! Separating the People from the Problem When Expressing Emotions in Negotiation

Are You Talking to Me?! Separating the People from the Problem When Expressing Emotions in Negotiation

The Excluded Player in Coalition Formation

The Excluded Player in Coalition Formation

VOLUME THREE

VOLUME THREE

The Emerging Conceptualization of Groups as Information Processors

The Emerging Conceptualization of Groups as Information Processors

Groups as Problem-Solving Units

  • Toward a New Meaning of Social Cognition

From Co-Operative to Motivated Information-Sharing in Groups

  • Moving beyond the Hidden Profile Paradigm

Information Exchange and Use in Group Decision-Making

  • You Can Lead a Group to Information, but You Can't Make It Think

Group Composition and Decision-Making

  • How Member Familiarity and Information Distribution Affect Process and Performance

Team Diversity and Information Use

Team Diversity and Information Use

Communication, Learning and Retrieval in Transactive Memory Systems

Communication, Learning and Retrieval in Transactive Memory Systems

Group versus Individual Training and Group Performance

  • The Mediating Role of Transactive Memory

The Influence of Shared Mental Models on Team Process and Performance

The Influence of Shared Mental Models on Team Process and Performance

Mood and Emotions in Small Groups and Work Teams

Mood and Emotions in Small Groups and Work Teams

The Contagious Leader

  • Impact of the Leader's Mood on the Mood of Group Members, Group Affective Tone and Group Processes
  • Group Decision-Making and Communication Technology

All in Due Time

  • The Development of Trust in Computer-Mediated and Face-to-Face Teams

Minority Dissent and Team Innovation

  • The Importance of Participation in Decision-Making

Effects of Individual Differences on the Performance of Hierarchical Decision-Making Teams

  • Much More Than G

On Racial Diversity and Group Decision-Making

  • Identifying Multiple Effects of Racial Composition on Jury Deliberations

VOLUME FOUR

VOLUME FOUR

Anti-Norm and Pro-Norm Deviance in the Bank and on the Campus

  • Two Experiments on Subjective Group Dynamics

Individualist and Collectivist Norms

  • When It's OK to Go Your Own Way

The KKK Won't Let Me Play

  • Ostracism by Even a Despised Out-Group Hurts

If You Can't Join Them, Beat Them

  • Effects of Social Exclusion on Aggressive Behaviour

Interpersonal Rejection as a Determinant of Anger and Aggression

Interpersonal Rejection as a Determinant of Anger and Aggression

'It's OK If We Say It, but You Can't'

  • Responses to Inter-Group and Intra-Group Criticism

Commonality and the Complexity of 'We'

  • Social Attitudes and Social Change

We Are One and I Like It

  • The Impact of In-Group Entitativity on In-Group Identification

Relationships between Inter-Group Contact and Prejudice among Minority and Majority Status Groups

Relationships between Inter-Group Contact and Prejudice among Minority and Majority Status Groups

When Prosperity Breeds Inter-Group Hostility

  • The Effects of Relative Deprivation and Relative Gratification on Prejudice

Vicarious Retribution

  • The Role of Collective Blame in Inter-Group Aggression

I Feel for Us

  • The Impact of Categorization and Identification on Emotions and Action Tendencies

Ashamed to Be an American? The Role of Identification in Predicting Vicarious Shame for Anti-Arab Prejudice after 9/11

Ashamed to Be an American? The Role of Identification in Predicting Vicarious Shame for Anti-Arab Prejudice after 9/11

Psychological Essentialism and the Differential Attribution of Uniquely Human Emotions to In-Groups and Out-Groups

Psychological Essentialism and the Differential Attribution of Uniquely Human Emotions to In-Groups and Out-Groups

Aid in the Aftermath of Hurricane Katrina

  • Inferences of Secondary Emotions and Inter-Group Helping

Helping Individuals or Group Members? The Role of Individual and Collective Identification in AIDS Volunteerism

Helping Individuals or Group Members? The Role of Individual and Collective Identification in AIDS Volunteerism

Description

Issues related to group-based and -influenced behavior have always been at the heart of social psychology. What is generally considered the first experimental study in social psychology - Norman Triplett's 1898 attempt to explain why bicycling speed records were faster when measured in competition against others - was a demonstration of group-influenced behavior, and led to the development of the notion of social facilitation. The questions of how decision-making group members reach consensus, and whether they are a more effective vehicle for decisions than an insightful individual, remain popular 80 years after they were first introduced. Researchers in other disciplines are increasingly drawn to the group as a focus of study and of course, groups remain the standard decision-making unit for most important decisions in most societies.

It is against this backdrop of the rich history, modern development and future potential of the subject that this timely four-volume set has been created, with the intention that it becomes a unique go-to resource for researchers in the field. The four volumes are arranged schematically:

Volume 1: Group Performance takes a look at individual action in the presence of others.
Volume 2: Interdependence within Groups examines situations in which one is partially dependent on others for the magnitude of one's personal outcomes.
Volume 3: Decision-Making Groups explores group settings in which there is full collaboration in order to produce a single output.
Volume 4: Relations among Groups presents a set of articles on interaction between groups.

Contents

VOLUME ONE

VOLUME ONE

Social Loafing

  • A Field Investigation

Social 'Facilitation' as Challenge and Threat

Social 'Facilitation' as Challenge and Threat

Psychological Mechanisms Underlying the Köhler Motivation Gain

Psychological Mechanisms Underlying the Köhler Motivation Gain

Idea Generation in Groups

  • A Basis for Creativity in Organizations

How the Group Affects the Mind

  • A Cognitive Model of Idea Generation in Groups

Old Wine in a New Bottle

  • Impact of Membership Change on Group Creativity

Group-Directed Criticisms and Recommendations for Change

  • Why Newcomers Arouse More Resistance Than Old-Timers

Team Structure and Performance

  • Assessing the Mediating Role of Intra-Team Process and the Moderating Role of Task Type

Adaptation of Teams in Response to Unforeseen Change

  • Effects of Goal Difficulty and Team Composition in Terms of Cognitive Ability and Goal Orientation

Collective Efficacy

  • A Multilevel Analysis

Group Potency and Collective Efficacy

  • Examining Their Predictive Validity, Level of Analysis and Effects of Performance Feedback on Future Group Performance

Collective Efficacy

  • A Neglected Construct in the Study of Schools and Student Achievement

A Multidimensional Approach to the Group-Cohesion Group-Performance Relationship

A Multidimensional Approach to the Group-Cohesion Group-Performance Relationship

Cohesion and Performance in Sport

  • A Meta-Analysis

Leading to Recovery

  • Group Performance and Co-Ordinative Activities in Medical Emergency-Driven Groups

Identifying the Lone Wolf

  • A Team Perspective

VOLUME TWO

VOLUME TWO

Strategy and Fairness in Social Decision-Making

  • Sometimes It Pays to Be Powerless

Actions of Similar Others as Inducements to Co-Operate in Social Dilemmas

Actions of Similar Others as Inducements to Co-Operate in Social Dilemmas

Respect and Co-Operation in Social Dilemmas

  • The Importance of Feeling Included

Perceiving Inter-Group Conflict

  • From Game Models to Mental Templates

Who Cares about the Environmental Impact of Cars? Those with an Eye toward the Future

Who Cares about the Environmental Impact of Cars? Those with an Eye toward the Future

The Neuropeptide Oxytocin Regulates Parochial Altruism in Inter-Group Conflict among Humans

The Neuropeptide Oxytocin Regulates Parochial Altruism in Inter-Group Conflict among Humans

The Neural Bases of Co-Operation and Competition

  • An fMRI Investigation

Opposing BOLD Responses to Reciprocated and Unreciprocated Altruism in Putative Reward Pathways

Opposing BOLD Responses to Reciprocated and Unreciprocated Altruism in Putative Reward Pathways

Forgiveness and Its Associations with Pro-Social Thinking, Feeling and Doing beyond the Relationship with the Offender

Forgiveness and Its Associations with Pro-Social Thinking, Feeling and Doing beyond the Relationship with the Offender

Interpersonal Consequences of Forgiveness

  • Does Forgiveness Deter or Encourage Repeat Offences?

The Development of Inter-Group Forgiveness in Northern Ireland

The Development of Inter-Group Forgiveness in Northern Ireland

The Psychology of Own versus Others' Treatment

  • Self-Oriented and Other-Oriented Effects on Perceptions of Procedural Justice

Procedural Justice and Intra-Group Status

  • Knowing Where We Stand in a Group Enhances Reactions to Procedures

Negotiating Relationally

  • The Dynamics of the Relational Self in Negotiations

Phases, Transitions and Interruptions

  • Modeling Processes in Multi-Party Negotiations

Power and Emotion in Negotiation

  • Power Moderates the Interpersonal Effects of Anger and Happiness on Concession-Making

Are You Talking to Me?! Separating the People from the Problem When Expressing Emotions in Negotiation

Are You Talking to Me?! Separating the People from the Problem When Expressing Emotions in Negotiation

The Excluded Player in Coalition Formation

The Excluded Player in Coalition Formation

VOLUME THREE

VOLUME THREE

The Emerging Conceptualization of Groups as Information Processors

The Emerging Conceptualization of Groups as Information Processors

Groups as Problem-Solving Units

  • Toward a New Meaning of Social Cognition

From Co-Operative to Motivated Information-Sharing in Groups

  • Moving beyond the Hidden Profile Paradigm

Information Exchange and Use in Group Decision-Making

  • You Can Lead a Group to Information, but You Can't Make It Think

Group Composition and Decision-Making

  • How Member Familiarity and Information Distribution Affect Process and Performance

Team Diversity and Information Use

Team Diversity and Information Use

Communication, Learning and Retrieval in Transactive Memory Systems

Communication, Learning and Retrieval in Transactive Memory Systems

Group versus Individual Training and Group Performance

  • The Mediating Role of Transactive Memory

The Influence of Shared Mental Models on Team Process and Performance

The Influence of Shared Mental Models on Team Process and Performance

Mood and Emotions in Small Groups and Work Teams

Mood and Emotions in Small Groups and Work Teams

The Contagious Leader

  • Impact of the Leader's Mood on the Mood of Group Members, Group Affective Tone and Group Processes
  • Group Decision-Making and Communication Technology

All in Due Time

  • The Development of Trust in Computer-Mediated and Face-to-Face Teams

Minority Dissent and Team Innovation

  • The Importance of Participation in Decision-Making

Effects of Individual Differences on the Performance of Hierarchical Decision-Making Teams

  • Much More Than G

On Racial Diversity and Group Decision-Making

  • Identifying Multiple Effects of Racial Composition on Jury Deliberations

VOLUME FOUR

VOLUME FOUR

Anti-Norm and Pro-Norm Deviance in the Bank and on the Campus

  • Two Experiments on Subjective Group Dynamics

Individualist and Collectivist Norms

  • When It's OK to Go Your Own Way

The KKK Won't Let Me Play

  • Ostracism by Even a Despised Out-Group Hurts

If You Can't Join Them, Beat Them

  • Effects of Social Exclusion on Aggressive Behaviour

Interpersonal Rejection as a Determinant of Anger and Aggression

Interpersonal Rejection as a Determinant of Anger and Aggression

'It's OK If We Say It, but You Can't'

  • Responses to Inter-Group and Intra-Group Criticism

Commonality and the Complexity of 'We'

  • Social Attitudes and Social Change

We Are One and I Like It

  • The Impact of In-Group Entitativity on In-Group Identification

Relationships between Inter-Group Contact and Prejudice among Minority and Majority Status Groups

Relationships between Inter-Group Contact and Prejudice among Minority and Majority Status Groups

When Prosperity Breeds Inter-Group Hostility

  • The Effects of Relative Deprivation and Relative Gratification on Prejudice

Vicarious Retribution

  • The Role of Collective Blame in Inter-Group Aggression

I Feel for Us

  • The Impact of Categorization and Identification on Emotions and Action Tendencies

Ashamed to Be an American? The Role of Identification in Predicting Vicarious Shame for Anti-Arab Prejudice after 9/11

Ashamed to Be an American? The Role of Identification in Predicting Vicarious Shame for Anti-Arab Prejudice after 9/11

Psychological Essentialism and the Differential Attribution of Uniquely Human Emotions to In-Groups and Out-Groups

Psychological Essentialism and the Differential Attribution of Uniquely Human Emotions to In-Groups and Out-Groups

Aid in the Aftermath of Hurricane Katrina

  • Inferences of Secondary Emotions and Inter-Group Helping

Helping Individuals or Group Members? The Role of Individual and Collective Identification in AIDS Volunteerism

Helping Individuals or Group Members? The Role of Individual and Collective Identification in AIDS Volunteerism

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Group Processes


December 2012 | 1504 pages | Sage UK

Format Published Date ISBN Price

Issues related to group-based and -influenced behavior have always been at the heart of social psychology. What is generally considered the first experimental study in social psychology - Norman Triplett's 1898 attempt to explain why bicycling speed records were faster when measured in competition against others - was a demonstration of group-influenced behavior, and led to the development of the notion of social facilitation. The questions of how decision-making group members reach consensus, and whether they are a more effective vehicle for decisions than an insightful individual, remain popular 80 years after they were first introduced. Researchers in other disciplines are increasingly drawn to the group as a focus of study and of course, groups remain the standard decision-making unit for most important decisions in most societies.

It is against this backdrop of the rich history, modern development and future potential of the subject that this timely four-volume set has been created, with the intention that it becomes a unique go-to resource for researchers in the field. The four volumes are arranged schematically:

Volume 1: Group Performance takes a look at individual action in the presence of others.
Volume 2: Interdependence within Groups examines situations in which one is partially dependent on others for the magnitude of one's personal outcomes.
Volume 3: Decision-Making Groups explores group settings in which there is full collaboration in order to produce a single output.
Volume 4: Relations among Groups presents a set of articles on interaction between groups.


Table Of Contents:

  • VOLUME ONE
  • Social Loafing
  • A Field Investigation
  • Social 'Facilitation' as Challenge and Threat
  • Psychological Mechanisms Underlying the Köhler Motivation Gain
  • Idea Generation in Groups
  • A Basis for Creativity in Organizations
  • How the Group Affects the Mind
  • A Cognitive Model of Idea Generation in Groups
  • Old Wine in a New Bottle
  • Impact of Membership Change on Group Creativity
  • Group-Directed Criticisms and Recommendations for Change
  • Why Newcomers Arouse More Resistance Than Old-Timers
  • Team Structure and Performance
  • Assessing the Mediating Role of Intra-Team Process and the Moderating Role of Task Type
  • Adaptation of Teams in Response to Unforeseen Change
  • Effects of Goal Difficulty and Team Composition in Terms of Cognitive Ability and Goal Orientation
  • Collective Efficacy
  • A Multilevel Analysis
  • Group Potency and Collective Efficacy
  • Examining Their Predictive Validity, Level of Analysis and Effects of Performance Feedback on Future Group Performance
  • Collective Efficacy
  • A Neglected Construct in the Study of Schools and Student Achievement
  • A Multidimensional Approach to the Group-Cohesion Group-Performance Relationship
  • Cohesion and Performance in Sport
  • A Meta-Analysis
  • Leading to Recovery
  • Group Performance and Co-Ordinative Activities in Medical Emergency-Driven Groups
  • Identifying the Lone Wolf
  • A Team Perspective
  • VOLUME TWO
  • Strategy and Fairness in Social Decision-Making
  • Sometimes It Pays to Be Powerless
  • Actions of Similar Others as Inducements to Co-Operate in Social Dilemmas
  • Respect and Co-Operation in Social Dilemmas
  • The Importance of Feeling Included
  • Perceiving Inter-Group Conflict
  • From Game Models to Mental Templates
  • Who Cares about the Environmental Impact of Cars? Those with an Eye toward the Future
  • The Neuropeptide Oxytocin Regulates Parochial Altruism in Inter-Group Conflict among Humans
  • The Neural Bases of Co-Operation and Competition
  • An fMRI Investigation
  • Opposing BOLD Responses to Reciprocated and Unreciprocated Altruism in Putative Reward Pathways
  • Forgiveness and Its Associations with Pro-Social Thinking, Feeling and Doing beyond the Relationship with the Offender
  • Interpersonal Consequences of Forgiveness
  • Does Forgiveness Deter or Encourage Repeat Offences?
  • The Development of Inter-Group Forgiveness in Northern Ireland
  • The Psychology of Own versus Others' Treatment
  • Self-Oriented and Other-Oriented Effects on Perceptions of Procedural Justice
  • Procedural Justice and Intra-Group Status
  • Knowing Where We Stand in a Group Enhances Reactions to Procedures
  • Negotiating Relationally
  • The Dynamics of the Relational Self in Negotiations
  • Phases, Transitions and Interruptions
  • Modeling Processes in Multi-Party Negotiations
  • Power and Emotion in Negotiation
  • Power Moderates the Interpersonal Effects of Anger and Happiness on Concession-Making
  • Are You Talking to Me?! Separating the People from the Problem When Expressing Emotions in Negotiation
  • The Excluded Player in Coalition Formation
  • VOLUME THREE
  • The Emerging Conceptualization of Groups as Information Processors
  • Groups as Problem-Solving Units
  • Toward a New Meaning of Social Cognition
  • From Co-Operative to Motivated Information-Sharing in Groups
  • Moving beyond the Hidden Profile Paradigm
  • Information Exchange and Use in Group Decision-Making
  • You Can Lead a Group to Information, but You Can't Make It Think
  • Group Composition and Decision-Making
  • How Member Familiarity and Information Distribution Affect Process and Performance
  • Team Diversity and Information Use
  • Communication, Learning and Retrieval in Transactive Memory Systems
  • Group versus Individual Training and Group Performance
  • The Mediating Role of Transactive Memory
  • The Influence of Shared Mental Models on Team Process and Performance
  • Mood and Emotions in Small Groups and Work Teams
  • The Contagious Leader
  • Impact of the Leader's Mood on the Mood of Group Members, Group Affective Tone and Group Processes
  • Group Decision-Making and Communication Technology
  • All in Due Time
  • The Development of Trust in Computer-Mediated and Face-to-Face Teams
  • Minority Dissent and Team Innovation
  • The Importance of Participation in Decision-Making
  • Effects of Individual Differences on the Performance of Hierarchical Decision-Making Teams
  • Much More Than G
  • On Racial Diversity and Group Decision-Making
  • Identifying Multiple Effects of Racial Composition on Jury Deliberations
  • VOLUME FOUR
  • Anti-Norm and Pro-Norm Deviance in the Bank and on the Campus
  • Two Experiments on Subjective Group Dynamics
  • Individualist and Collectivist Norms
  • When It's OK to Go Your Own Way
  • The KKK Won't Let Me Play
  • Ostracism by Even a Despised Out-Group Hurts
  • If You Can't Join Them, Beat Them
  • Effects of Social Exclusion on Aggressive Behaviour
  • Interpersonal Rejection as a Determinant of Anger and Aggression
  • 'It's OK If We Say It, but You Can't'
  • Responses to Inter-Group and Intra-Group Criticism
  • Commonality and the Complexity of 'We'
  • Social Attitudes and Social Change
  • We Are One and I Like It
  • The Impact of In-Group Entitativity on In-Group Identification
  • Relationships between Inter-Group Contact and Prejudice among Minority and Majority Status Groups
  • When Prosperity Breeds Inter-Group Hostility
  • The Effects of Relative Deprivation and Relative Gratification on Prejudice
  • Vicarious Retribution
  • The Role of Collective Blame in Inter-Group Aggression
  • I Feel for Us
  • The Impact of Categorization and Identification on Emotions and Action Tendencies
  • Ashamed to Be an American? The Role of Identification in Predicting Vicarious Shame for Anti-Arab Prejudice after 9/11
  • Psychological Essentialism and the Differential Attribution of Uniquely Human Emotions to In-Groups and Out-Groups
  • Aid in the Aftermath of Hurricane Katrina
  • Inferences of Secondary Emotions and Inter-Group Helping
  • Helping Individuals or Group Members? The Role of Individual and Collective Identification in AIDS Volunteerism

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