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Damodar N. Gujarati’s Linear Regression: A Mathematical Introduction presents linear regression theory in a rigorous, but approachable manner that is accessible to students in all social sciences. This concise title goes step-by-step through the intricacies, and theory and practice of regression analysis. The technical discussion is provided in a clear style that doesn’t overwhelm the reader with abstract mathematics. End-of-chapter exercises test mastery of the content and advanced discussion of some of the topics is offered in the appendices.
Data sets accompanying this book are available for download:Chapter 4 Data: Wages for Workers
Chapter 6 Data: Earnings and Educational Attainment
Definitions of Variables: Chapter 4 and Chapter 6 Data
Contents
List of Figures
List of Figures
Series Editor’s Introduction
Series Editor’s Introduction
Preface
Preface
About the Author
About the Author
Acknowledgments
- Chapter 1: The Linear Regression Model (LRM)
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Meaning of “Linear” in Linear Regression
- 1.3 Estimation of the LRM: An Algebraic Approach
- 1.4 Goodness of Fit of a Regression Model: The Coefficient of Determination (R2)
- 1.5 R2 for Regression Through the Origin
- 1.6 An Example: The Determination of the Hourly Wages in the United States
- 1.7 Summary
- Exercises
- Appendix 1A: Derivation of the Normal Equations
- Chapter 2: The Classical Linear Regression Model (CLRM)
- 2.1 Assumptions of the CLRM
- 2.2 The Sampling or Probability Distributions of the OLS Estimators
- 2.3 Properties of OLS Estimators: The Gauss–Markov Theorem
- 2.4 Estimating Linear Functions of the OLS Parameters
- 2.5 Large-Sample Properties of OLS Estimators
- 2.6 Summary
- Exercises
- Chapter 3: The Classical Normal Linear Regression Model: The Method of Maximum Likelihood (ML)
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 The Mechanics of ML
- 3.3 The Likelihood Function of the k-Variable Regression Model
- 3.4 Properties of the ML Method
- 3.5 Summary
- Exercises
- Appendix 3A: Asymptotic Efficiency of the ML Estimators of the LRM
- Chapter 4: Linear Regression Model: Distribution Theory and Hypothesis Testing
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Types of Hypotheses
- 4.3 Procedure for Hypothesis Testing
- 4.4 The Determination of Hourly Wages in the United States
- 4.5 Testing Hypotheses About an Individual Regression Coefficient
- 4.6 Testing the Hypothesis That All the Regressors Collectively Have No Influence on the Regressand
- 4.7 Testing the Incremental Contribution of a Regressor
- 4.8 Confidence Interval for the Error Variance s 2
- 4.9 Large-Sample Tests of Hypotheses
- 4.10 Summary
- Exercises
- Appendix 4A: Constrained Least Squares: OLS Estimation Under Linear Restrictions
- Chapter 5: Generalized Least Squares (GLS): Extensions of the Classical Linear Regression Model
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Estimation of B With a Nonscalar Covariance Matrix
- 5.3 Estimated Generalized Least Squares
- 5.4 Heteroscedasticity and Weighted Least Squares
- 5.5 White’s Heteroscedasticity-Consistent Standard Errors
- 5.6 Autocorrelation
- 5.7 Summary
- Exercises
- Appendix 5A: ML Estimation of GLS
- Chapter 6: Extensions of the Classical Linear Regression Model: The Case of Stochastic or Endogenous Regressors
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 X and u Are Distributed Independently
- 6.3 X and u Are Contemporaneously Uncorrelated
- 6.4 X and u Are Neither Independently Distributed Nor Contemporaneously Uncorrelated
- 6.5 The Case of k Regressors
- 6.6 What Is the Solution? The Method of Instrumental Variables (IVs)
- 6.7 Hypothesis Testing Under IV Estimation
- 6.8 Practical Problems in the Application of the IV Method
- 6.9 Regression Involving More Than One Endogenous Regressor
- 6.10 An Illustrative Example: Earnings and Educational Attainment of Youth in the United States
- 6.11 Regression Involving More Than One Endogenous Regressor
- 6.12 Summary
- Appendix 6A: Properties of OLS When Random X and u Are Independently Distributed
- Appendix 6B: Properties of OLS Estimators When Random X and u Are Contemporaneously Uncorrelated
- Chapter 7: Selected Topics in Linear Regression
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 The Nature of Multicollinearity
- 7.3 Model Specification Errors
- 7.4 Qualitative or Dummy Regressors
- 7.5 Nonnormal Error Term
- 7.6 Summary
- Exercises
- Appendix 7A: Ridge Regression: A Solution to Perfect Collinearity
- Appendix 7B: Specification Errors
Appendix A: Basics of Matrix Algebra
- A.1 Definitions
- A.2 Types of Matrices
- A.3 Matrix Operations
- A.4 Matrix Transposition
- A.5 Matrix Inversion
- A.6 Determinants
- A.7 Rank of a Matrix
- A.8 Finding the Inverse of a Square Matrix
- A.9 Trace of a Square Matrix
- A.10 Quadratic Forms and Definite Matrices
- A.11 Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors
- A.12 Vector and Matrix Differentiation
Appendix B: Essentials of Large-Sample Theory
- B.1 Some Inequalities
- B.2 Types of Convergence
- B.3 The Order of Magnitude of a Sequence
- B.4 The Order of Magnitude of a Stochastic Sequence
Appendix C: Small- and Large-Sample Properties of Estimators
- C.1 Small-Sample Properties of Estimators
- C.2 Large-Sample Properties of Estimators
Appendix D: Some Important Probability Distributions
- D.1 The Normal Distribution and the Z Test
- D.2 The Gamma Distribution
- D.3 The Chi-Square (? 2) Distribution and the ? 2 Test
- D.4 Student’s t Distribution
- D.5 Fisher’s F Distribution
- D.6 Relationships Among Probability Distributions
- D.7 Uniform Distributions
- D.8 Some Special Features of the Normal Distribution
Index
Index
Additional materials
Description
Damodar N. Gujarati’s Linear Regression: A Mathematical Introduction presents linear regression theory in a rigorous, but approachable manner that is accessible to students in all social sciences. This concise title goes step-by-step through the intricacies, and theory and practice of regression analysis. The technical discussion is provided in a clear style that doesn’t overwhelm the reader with abstract mathematics. End-of-chapter exercises test mastery of the content and advanced discussion of some of the topics is offered in the appendices.
Data sets accompanying this book are available for download:Chapter 4 Data: Wages for Workers
Chapter 6 Data: Earnings and Educational Attainment
Definitions of Variables: Chapter 4 and Chapter 6 Data
Contents
List of Figures
List of Figures
Series Editor’s Introduction
Series Editor’s Introduction
Preface
Preface
About the Author
About the Author
Acknowledgments
- Chapter 1: The Linear Regression Model (LRM)
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Meaning of “Linear” in Linear Regression
- 1.3 Estimation of the LRM: An Algebraic Approach
- 1.4 Goodness of Fit of a Regression Model: The Coefficient of Determination (R2)
- 1.5 R2 for Regression Through the Origin
- 1.6 An Example: The Determination of the Hourly Wages in the United States
- 1.7 Summary
- Exercises
- Appendix 1A: Derivation of the Normal Equations
- Chapter 2: The Classical Linear Regression Model (CLRM)
- 2.1 Assumptions of the CLRM
- 2.2 The Sampling or Probability Distributions of the OLS Estimators
- 2.3 Properties of OLS Estimators: The Gauss–Markov Theorem
- 2.4 Estimating Linear Functions of the OLS Parameters
- 2.5 Large-Sample Properties of OLS Estimators
- 2.6 Summary
- Exercises
- Chapter 3: The Classical Normal Linear Regression Model: The Method of Maximum Likelihood (ML)
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 The Mechanics of ML
- 3.3 The Likelihood Function of the k-Variable Regression Model
- 3.4 Properties of the ML Method
- 3.5 Summary
- Exercises
- Appendix 3A: Asymptotic Efficiency of the ML Estimators of the LRM
- Chapter 4: Linear Regression Model: Distribution Theory and Hypothesis Testing
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Types of Hypotheses
- 4.3 Procedure for Hypothesis Testing
- 4.4 The Determination of Hourly Wages in the United States
- 4.5 Testing Hypotheses About an Individual Regression Coefficient
- 4.6 Testing the Hypothesis That All the Regressors Collectively Have No Influence on the Regressand
- 4.7 Testing the Incremental Contribution of a Regressor
- 4.8 Confidence Interval for the Error Variance s 2
- 4.9 Large-Sample Tests of Hypotheses
- 4.10 Summary
- Exercises
- Appendix 4A: Constrained Least Squares: OLS Estimation Under Linear Restrictions
- Chapter 5: Generalized Least Squares (GLS): Extensions of the Classical Linear Regression Model
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Estimation of B With a Nonscalar Covariance Matrix
- 5.3 Estimated Generalized Least Squares
- 5.4 Heteroscedasticity and Weighted Least Squares
- 5.5 White’s Heteroscedasticity-Consistent Standard Errors
- 5.6 Autocorrelation
- 5.7 Summary
- Exercises
- Appendix 5A: ML Estimation of GLS
- Chapter 6: Extensions of the Classical Linear Regression Model: The Case of Stochastic or Endogenous Regressors
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 X and u Are Distributed Independently
- 6.3 X and u Are Contemporaneously Uncorrelated
- 6.4 X and u Are Neither Independently Distributed Nor Contemporaneously Uncorrelated
- 6.5 The Case of k Regressors
- 6.6 What Is the Solution? The Method of Instrumental Variables (IVs)
- 6.7 Hypothesis Testing Under IV Estimation
- 6.8 Practical Problems in the Application of the IV Method
- 6.9 Regression Involving More Than One Endogenous Regressor
- 6.10 An Illustrative Example: Earnings and Educational Attainment of Youth in the United States
- 6.11 Regression Involving More Than One Endogenous Regressor
- 6.12 Summary
- Appendix 6A: Properties of OLS When Random X and u Are Independently Distributed
- Appendix 6B: Properties of OLS Estimators When Random X and u Are Contemporaneously Uncorrelated
- Chapter 7: Selected Topics in Linear Regression
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 The Nature of Multicollinearity
- 7.3 Model Specification Errors
- 7.4 Qualitative or Dummy Regressors
- 7.5 Nonnormal Error Term
- 7.6 Summary
- Exercises
- Appendix 7A: Ridge Regression: A Solution to Perfect Collinearity
- Appendix 7B: Specification Errors
Appendix A: Basics of Matrix Algebra
- A.1 Definitions
- A.2 Types of Matrices
- A.3 Matrix Operations
- A.4 Matrix Transposition
- A.5 Matrix Inversion
- A.6 Determinants
- A.7 Rank of a Matrix
- A.8 Finding the Inverse of a Square Matrix
- A.9 Trace of a Square Matrix
- A.10 Quadratic Forms and Definite Matrices
- A.11 Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors
- A.12 Vector and Matrix Differentiation
Appendix B: Essentials of Large-Sample Theory
- B.1 Some Inequalities
- B.2 Types of Convergence
- B.3 The Order of Magnitude of a Sequence
- B.4 The Order of Magnitude of a Stochastic Sequence
Appendix C: Small- and Large-Sample Properties of Estimators
- C.1 Small-Sample Properties of Estimators
- C.2 Large-Sample Properties of Estimators
Appendix D: Some Important Probability Distributions
- D.1 The Normal Distribution and the Z Test
- D.2 The Gamma Distribution
- D.3 The Chi-Square (? 2) Distribution and the ? 2 Test
- D.4 Student’s t Distribution
- D.5 Fisher’s F Distribution
- D.6 Relationships Among Probability Distributions
- D.7 Uniform Distributions
- D.8 Some Special Features of the Normal Distribution
Index
Index
Additional materials
Reviews
July 2018 | 272 pages | Sage US
| Format | Published Date | ISBN | Price |
|---|
Damodar N. Gujarati’s Linear Regression: A Mathematical Introduction presents linear regression theory in a rigorous, but approachable manner that is accessible to students in all social sciences. This concise title goes step-by-step through the intricacies, and theory and practice of regression analysis. The technical discussion is provided in a clear style that doesn’t overwhelm the reader with abstract mathematics. End-of-chapter exercises test mastery of the content and advanced discussion of some of the topics is offered in the appendices.
Data sets accompanying this book are available for download:Chapter 4 Data: Wages for Workers
Chapter 6 Data: Earnings and Educational Attainment
Definitions of Variables: Chapter 4 and Chapter 6 Data
Table Of Contents:
- List of Figures
- Series Editor’s Introduction
- Preface
- About the Author
- Acknowledgments
- Chapter 1: The Linear Regression Model (LRM)
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Meaning of “Linear” in Linear Regression
- 1.3 Estimation of the LRM: An Algebraic Approach
- 1.4 Goodness of Fit of a Regression Model: The Coefficient of Determination (R2)
- 1.5 R2 for Regression Through the Origin
- 1.6 An Example: The Determination of the Hourly Wages in the United States
- 1.7 Summary
- Exercises
- Appendix 1A: Derivation of the Normal Equations
- Chapter 2: The Classical Linear Regression Model (CLRM)
- 2.1 Assumptions of the CLRM
- 2.2 The Sampling or Probability Distributions of the OLS Estimators
- 2.3 Properties of OLS Estimators: The Gauss–Markov Theorem
- 2.4 Estimating Linear Functions of the OLS Parameters
- 2.5 Large-Sample Properties of OLS Estimators
- 2.6 Summary
- Exercises
- Chapter 3: The Classical Normal Linear Regression Model: The Method of Maximum Likelihood (ML)
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 The Mechanics of ML
- 3.3 The Likelihood Function of the k-Variable Regression Model
- 3.4 Properties of the ML Method
- 3.5 Summary
- Exercises
- Appendix 3A: Asymptotic Efficiency of the ML Estimators of the LRM
- Chapter 4: Linear Regression Model: Distribution Theory and Hypothesis Testing
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Types of Hypotheses
- 4.3 Procedure for Hypothesis Testing
- 4.4 The Determination of Hourly Wages in the United States
- 4.5 Testing Hypotheses About an Individual Regression Coefficient
- 4.6 Testing the Hypothesis That All the Regressors Collectively Have No Influence on the Regressand
- 4.7 Testing the Incremental Contribution of a Regressor
- 4.8 Confidence Interval for the Error Variance s 2
- 4.9 Large-Sample Tests of Hypotheses
- 4.10 Summary
- Exercises
- Appendix 4A: Constrained Least Squares: OLS Estimation Under Linear Restrictions
- Chapter 5: Generalized Least Squares (GLS): Extensions of the Classical Linear Regression Model
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Estimation of B With a Nonscalar Covariance Matrix
- 5.3 Estimated Generalized Least Squares
- 5.4 Heteroscedasticity and Weighted Least Squares
- 5.5 White’s Heteroscedasticity-Consistent Standard Errors
- 5.6 Autocorrelation
- 5.7 Summary
- Exercises
- Appendix 5A: ML Estimation of GLS
- Chapter 6: Extensions of the Classical Linear Regression Model: The Case of Stochastic or Endogenous Regressors
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 X and u Are Distributed Independently
- 6.3 X and u Are Contemporaneously Uncorrelated
- 6.4 X and u Are Neither Independently Distributed Nor Contemporaneously Uncorrelated
- 6.5 The Case of k Regressors
- 6.6 What Is the Solution? The Method of Instrumental Variables (IVs)
- 6.7 Hypothesis Testing Under IV Estimation
- 6.8 Practical Problems in the Application of the IV Method
- 6.9 Regression Involving More Than One Endogenous Regressor
- 6.10 An Illustrative Example: Earnings and Educational Attainment of Youth in the United States
- 6.11 Regression Involving More Than One Endogenous Regressor
- 6.12 Summary
- Appendix 6A: Properties of OLS When Random X and u Are Independently Distributed
- Appendix 6B: Properties of OLS Estimators When Random X and u Are Contemporaneously Uncorrelated
- Chapter 7: Selected Topics in Linear Regression
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 The Nature of Multicollinearity
- 7.3 Model Specification Errors
- 7.4 Qualitative or Dummy Regressors
- 7.5 Nonnormal Error Term
- 7.6 Summary
- Exercises
- Appendix 7A: Ridge Regression: A Solution to Perfect Collinearity
- Appendix 7B: Specification Errors
- Appendix A: Basics of Matrix Algebra
- A.1 Definitions
- A.2 Types of Matrices
- A.3 Matrix Operations
- A.4 Matrix Transposition
- A.5 Matrix Inversion
- A.6 Determinants
- A.7 Rank of a Matrix
- A.8 Finding the Inverse of a Square Matrix
- A.9 Trace of a Square Matrix
- A.10 Quadratic Forms and Definite Matrices
- A.11 Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors
- A.12 Vector and Matrix Differentiation
- Appendix B: Essentials of Large-Sample Theory
- B.1 Some Inequalities
- B.2 Types of Convergence
- B.3 The Order of Magnitude of a Sequence
- B.4 The Order of Magnitude of a Stochastic Sequence
- Appendix C: Small- and Large-Sample Properties of Estimators
- C.1 Small-Sample Properties of Estimators
- C.2 Large-Sample Properties of Estimators
- Appendix D: Some Important Probability Distributions
- D.1 The Normal Distribution and the Z Test
- D.2 The Gamma Distribution
- D.3 The Chi-Square (? 2) Distribution and the ? 2 Test
- D.4 Student’s t Distribution
- D.5 Fisher’s F Distribution
- D.6 Relationships Among Probability Distributions
- D.7 Uniform Distributions
- D.8 Some Special Features of the Normal Distribution
- Index