Scaling Procedures

Issues and Applications
Richard G. Netemeyer - University of Virginia, USA
William O. Bearden - University of South Carolina, USA
Subhash Sharma - University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA
Scaling Procedures
March 2003 | 224 pages | Sage US
Create Flyer

If you’re in North America, please visit our Sage College Publishing website to purchase or sample this book:

Go to College Publishing Website

Description

Effective measurement is a cornerstone of scientific research. Yet many social science researchers lack the tools to develop appropriate assessment instruments for the measurement of latent social-psychological constructs.

Scaling Procedures: Issues and Applications examines the issues involved in developing and validating multi-item self-report scales of latent constructs. Distinguished researchers and award-winning educators Richard G. Netemeyer, William O. Bearden, and Subhash Sharma present a four-step approach for multi-indicator scale development. With these steps, the authors include relevant empirical examples and a review of the concepts of dimensionality, reliability, and validity.

Interdisciplinary in application, this reader-friendly handbook includes

    • A discussion of measurement in the social sciences and the importance of theory in scale development
    • Techniques for assessing dimensionality of constructs
    • An overview of reliability and validity models, theory, and criteria
    • Suggestions for generating and judging measurement items
    • Recommended procedures for designing and conducting studies to develop the scale
    • Confirmatory Factor Analyses (CFA) for finalizing the scale

Scaling Procedures: Issues and Applications supplies cutting-edge strategies for developing and refining measures. Providing concise chapter introductions and summaries, as well as numerous tables, figures, and exhibits, the authors present recommended steps and overlapping activities in a logical, sequential progression.

Designed for graduate students in measurement/psychometrics, structural equation modeling, and survey research seminars across the social science disciplines, Scaling Procedures: Issues and Applications also addresses the needs of researchers and academics in all business, psychology, and sociology-related disciplines.



Contents

About the Authors

  • Chapter One: Introduction and Overview
  • Purpose of the Book.
  • Perspectives on Measurement in the Social Sciences.
  • Latent Constructs
  • Overview of dimensionality, reliability, and validity
  • Overview of recommended procedures and steps in scale development.
  • Chapter Two: Dimensionality
  • Introduction.
  • Dimensionality of construct, items, and a set of items.
  • Does uni-dimensionality of a set of items imply uni-dimensionality of items or construct?
  • Relevance of uni-dimensionality.
  • How to assess dimensionality of constructs.
  • Chapter Three: Reliability
  • Introduction
  • The true-score model
  • Coefficient alpha
  • Generalizability Theory
  • Chapter Four: Validity
  • Overview of Construct Validity
  • Translation validity
  • Criterion validity
  • Convergent and discriminant validity
  • Known-group validity
  • Nomological validity
  • Chapter Five: Steps 1 and 2: Construct Definition and Generating and Judging Measurement items Chapter 5: Steps 1 and 2: Construct Definition and Judging Measurement Items
  • Introduction
  • Step 1: Construct definition and content domain
  • Step 2: Generating and judging measurement items
  • Applications of Steps 1 and 2.
  • Chapter Six: Step 3: Designing and Conducting Studies to Develop the Scale
  • Introduction
  • Pilot testing
  • Conducting multiple studies for initial development and validation
  • Initial item analyses: Exploratory factor analysis (EFA)
  • Initial item and reliability analyses
  • A final caveat
  • EFA and item and reliability analyses examples from the literature
  • Chapter 7: Step 4: Finalizing the Scale
  • Introduction
  • EFA and additional item analyses
  • Confirmatory Factor Analyses (CFA)
  • Additional evaluations of validity
  • Establishing norms
  • Applying generalizability theory
  • Chapter Eight: Concluding Remarks

Index

Index

Description

Effective measurement is a cornerstone of scientific research. Yet many social science researchers lack the tools to develop appropriate assessment instruments for the measurement of latent social-psychological constructs.

Scaling Procedures: Issues and Applications examines the issues involved in developing and validating multi-item self-report scales of latent constructs. Distinguished researchers and award-winning educators Richard G. Netemeyer, William O. Bearden, and Subhash Sharma present a four-step approach for multi-indicator scale development. With these steps, the authors include relevant empirical examples and a review of the concepts of dimensionality, reliability, and validity.

Interdisciplinary in application, this reader-friendly handbook includes

    • A discussion of measurement in the social sciences and the importance of theory in scale development
    • Techniques for assessing dimensionality of constructs
    • An overview of reliability and validity models, theory, and criteria
    • Suggestions for generating and judging measurement items
    • Recommended procedures for designing and conducting studies to develop the scale
    • Confirmatory Factor Analyses (CFA) for finalizing the scale

Scaling Procedures: Issues and Applications supplies cutting-edge strategies for developing and refining measures. Providing concise chapter introductions and summaries, as well as numerous tables, figures, and exhibits, the authors present recommended steps and overlapping activities in a logical, sequential progression.

Designed for graduate students in measurement/psychometrics, structural equation modeling, and survey research seminars across the social science disciplines, Scaling Procedures: Issues and Applications also addresses the needs of researchers and academics in all business, psychology, and sociology-related disciplines.



Contents

About the Authors

  • Chapter One: Introduction and Overview
  • Purpose of the Book.
  • Perspectives on Measurement in the Social Sciences.
  • Latent Constructs
  • Overview of dimensionality, reliability, and validity
  • Overview of recommended procedures and steps in scale development.
  • Chapter Two: Dimensionality
  • Introduction.
  • Dimensionality of construct, items, and a set of items.
  • Does uni-dimensionality of a set of items imply uni-dimensionality of items or construct?
  • Relevance of uni-dimensionality.
  • How to assess dimensionality of constructs.
  • Chapter Three: Reliability
  • Introduction
  • The true-score model
  • Coefficient alpha
  • Generalizability Theory
  • Chapter Four: Validity
  • Overview of Construct Validity
  • Translation validity
  • Criterion validity
  • Convergent and discriminant validity
  • Known-group validity
  • Nomological validity
  • Chapter Five: Steps 1 and 2: Construct Definition and Generating and Judging Measurement items Chapter 5: Steps 1 and 2: Construct Definition and Judging Measurement Items
  • Introduction
  • Step 1: Construct definition and content domain
  • Step 2: Generating and judging measurement items
  • Applications of Steps 1 and 2.
  • Chapter Six: Step 3: Designing and Conducting Studies to Develop the Scale
  • Introduction
  • Pilot testing
  • Conducting multiple studies for initial development and validation
  • Initial item analyses: Exploratory factor analysis (EFA)
  • Initial item and reliability analyses
  • A final caveat
  • EFA and item and reliability analyses examples from the literature
  • Chapter 7: Step 4: Finalizing the Scale
  • Introduction
  • EFA and additional item analyses
  • Confirmatory Factor Analyses (CFA)
  • Additional evaluations of validity
  • Establishing norms
  • Applying generalizability theory
  • Chapter Eight: Concluding Remarks

Index

Index

SAGE Publishing Logo

Scaling Procedures

Issues and Applications


March 2003 | 224 pages | Sage US

Format Published Date ISBN Price

Effective measurement is a cornerstone of scientific research. Yet many social science researchers lack the tools to develop appropriate assessment instruments for the measurement of latent social-psychological constructs.

Scaling Procedures: Issues and Applications examines the issues involved in developing and validating multi-item self-report scales of latent constructs. Distinguished researchers and award-winning educators Richard G. Netemeyer, William O. Bearden, and Subhash Sharma present a four-step approach for multi-indicator scale development. With these steps, the authors include relevant empirical examples and a review of the concepts of dimensionality, reliability, and validity.

Interdisciplinary in application, this reader-friendly handbook includes

    • A discussion of measurement in the social sciences and the importance of theory in scale development
    • Techniques for assessing dimensionality of constructs
    • An overview of reliability and validity models, theory, and criteria
    • Suggestions for generating and judging measurement items
    • Recommended procedures for designing and conducting studies to develop the scale
    • Confirmatory Factor Analyses (CFA) for finalizing the scale

Scaling Procedures: Issues and Applications supplies cutting-edge strategies for developing and refining measures. Providing concise chapter introductions and summaries, as well as numerous tables, figures, and exhibits, the authors present recommended steps and overlapping activities in a logical, sequential progression.

Designed for graduate students in measurement/psychometrics, structural equation modeling, and survey research seminars across the social science disciplines, Scaling Procedures: Issues and Applications also addresses the needs of researchers and academics in all business, psychology, and sociology-related disciplines.




Table Of Contents:

  • About the Authors
  • Chapter One: Introduction and Overview
  • Purpose of the Book.
  • Perspectives on Measurement in the Social Sciences.
  • Latent Constructs
  • Overview of dimensionality, reliability, and validity
  • Overview of recommended procedures and steps in scale development.
  • Chapter Two: Dimensionality
  • Introduction.
  • Dimensionality of construct, items, and a set of items.
  • Does uni-dimensionality of a set of items imply uni-dimensionality of items or construct?
  • Relevance of uni-dimensionality.
  • How to assess dimensionality of constructs.
  • Chapter Three: Reliability
  • Introduction
  • The true-score model
  • Coefficient alpha
  • Generalizability Theory
  • Chapter Four: Validity
  • Overview of Construct Validity
  • Translation validity
  • Criterion validity
  • Convergent and discriminant validity
  • Known-group validity
  • Nomological validity
  • Chapter Five: Steps 1 and 2: Construct Definition and Generating and Judging Measurement items Chapter 5: Steps 1 and 2: Construct Definition and Judging Measurement Items
  • Introduction
  • Step 1: Construct definition and content domain
  • Step 2: Generating and judging measurement items
  • Applications of Steps 1 and 2.
  • Chapter Six: Step 3: Designing and Conducting Studies to Develop the Scale
  • Introduction
  • Pilot testing
  • Conducting multiple studies for initial development and validation
  • Initial item analyses: Exploratory factor analysis (EFA)
  • Initial item and reliability analyses
  • A final caveat
  • EFA and item and reliability analyses examples from the literature
  • Chapter 7: Step 4: Finalizing the Scale
  • Introduction
  • EFA and additional item analyses
  • Confirmatory Factor Analyses (CFA)
  • Additional evaluations of validity
  • Establishing norms
  • Applying generalizability theory
  • Chapter Eight: Concluding Remarks
  • Index

Recent Product Reviews:

This book is a must have for Ph.d. student whose thesis concentrate in quantitative method and need to prove the reliability and validity of the scale. The author shows a very easy step by step on how to build your reliable measurement scale with the very good examples. If you go through the recommendation, I'm pretty sure that your scale would be generalized.
Dr Teerasak Jindabot, Business Administration , Prince of Songkla University
"I recommend this book to any researcher (graduate student, academic, social scientist) who is considering developing a summated rating scale. For those who are already sophisticated in psychometrics and data analysis (factor analysis and generalizability theory analysis), the book provides a clear outline of what needs to be done."
Robert G. Jones, Southwest Missouri State University

Recommendations