Scaling Procedures

Issues and Applications
Scaling Procedures
March 2003 | 224 pages | Sage US
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Description

Effective measurement is a cornerstone of scientific research. Yet many social science researchers lack the tools to develop appropriate assessment instruments for the measurement of latent social-psychological constructs.

Scaling Procedures: Issues and Applications examines the issues involved in developing and validating multi-item self-report scales of latent constructs. Distinguished researchers and award-winning educators Richard G. Netemeyer, William O. Bearden, and Subhash Sharma present a four-step approach for multi-indicator scale development. With these steps, the authors include relevant empirical examples and a review of the concepts of dimensionality, reliability, and validity.

Interdisciplinary in application, this reader-friendly handbook includes

    • A discussion of measurement in the social sciences and the importance of theory in scale development
    • Techniques for assessing dimensionality of constructs
    • An overview of reliability and validity models, theory, and criteria
    • Suggestions for generating and judging measurement items
    • Recommended procedures for designing and conducting studies to develop the scale
    • Confirmatory Factor Analyses (CFA) for finalizing the scale

Scaling Procedures: Issues and Applications supplies cutting-edge strategies for developing and refining measures. Providing concise chapter introductions and summaries, as well as numerous tables, figures, and exhibits, the authors present recommended steps and overlapping activities in a logical, sequential progression.

Designed for graduate students in measurement/psychometrics, structural equation modeling, and survey research seminars across the social science disciplines, Scaling Procedures: Issues and Applications also addresses the needs of researchers and academics in all business, psychology, and sociology-related disciplines.



Contents

About the Authors

  • Chapter One: Introduction and Overview
  • Purpose of the Book.
  • Perspectives on Measurement in the Social Sciences.
  • Latent Constructs
  • Overview of dimensionality, reliability, and validity
  • Overview of recommended procedures and steps in scale development.
  • Chapter Two: Dimensionality
  • Introduction.
  • Dimensionality of construct, items, and a set of items.
  • Does uni-dimensionality of a set of items imply uni-dimensionality of items or construct?
  • Relevance of uni-dimensionality.
  • How to assess dimensionality of constructs.
  • Chapter Three: Reliability
  • Introduction
  • The true-score model
  • Coefficient alpha
  • Generalizability Theory
  • Chapter Four: Validity
  • Overview of Construct Validity
  • Translation validity
  • Criterion validity
  • Convergent and discriminant validity
  • Known-group validity
  • Nomological validity
  • Chapter Five: Steps 1 and 2: Construct Definition and Generating and Judging Measurement items Chapter 5: Steps 1 and 2: Construct Definition and Judging Measurement Items
  • Introduction
  • Step 1: Construct definition and content domain
  • Step 2: Generating and judging measurement items
  • Applications of Steps 1 and 2.
  • Chapter Six: Step 3: Designing and Conducting Studies to Develop the Scale
  • Introduction
  • Pilot testing
  • Conducting multiple studies for initial development and validation
  • Initial item analyses: Exploratory factor analysis (EFA)
  • Initial item and reliability analyses
  • A final caveat
  • EFA and item and reliability analyses examples from the literature
  • Chapter 7: Step 4: Finalizing the Scale
  • Introduction
  • EFA and additional item analyses
  • Confirmatory Factor Analyses (CFA)
  • Additional evaluations of validity
  • Establishing norms
  • Applying generalizability theory
  • Chapter Eight: Concluding Remarks

Index

Index

Description

Effective measurement is a cornerstone of scientific research. Yet many social science researchers lack the tools to develop appropriate assessment instruments for the measurement of latent social-psychological constructs.

Scaling Procedures: Issues and Applications examines the issues involved in developing and validating multi-item self-report scales of latent constructs. Distinguished researchers and award-winning educators Richard G. Netemeyer, William O. Bearden, and Subhash Sharma present a four-step approach for multi-indicator scale development. With these steps, the authors include relevant empirical examples and a review of the concepts of dimensionality, reliability, and validity.

Interdisciplinary in application, this reader-friendly handbook includes

    • A discussion of measurement in the social sciences and the importance of theory in scale development
    • Techniques for assessing dimensionality of constructs
    • An overview of reliability and validity models, theory, and criteria
    • Suggestions for generating and judging measurement items
    • Recommended procedures for designing and conducting studies to develop the scale
    • Confirmatory Factor Analyses (CFA) for finalizing the scale

Scaling Procedures: Issues and Applications supplies cutting-edge strategies for developing and refining measures. Providing concise chapter introductions and summaries, as well as numerous tables, figures, and exhibits, the authors present recommended steps and overlapping activities in a logical, sequential progression.

Designed for graduate students in measurement/psychometrics, structural equation modeling, and survey research seminars across the social science disciplines, Scaling Procedures: Issues and Applications also addresses the needs of researchers and academics in all business, psychology, and sociology-related disciplines.



Contents

About the Authors

  • Chapter One: Introduction and Overview
  • Purpose of the Book.
  • Perspectives on Measurement in the Social Sciences.
  • Latent Constructs
  • Overview of dimensionality, reliability, and validity
  • Overview of recommended procedures and steps in scale development.
  • Chapter Two: Dimensionality
  • Introduction.
  • Dimensionality of construct, items, and a set of items.
  • Does uni-dimensionality of a set of items imply uni-dimensionality of items or construct?
  • Relevance of uni-dimensionality.
  • How to assess dimensionality of constructs.
  • Chapter Three: Reliability
  • Introduction
  • The true-score model
  • Coefficient alpha
  • Generalizability Theory
  • Chapter Four: Validity
  • Overview of Construct Validity
  • Translation validity
  • Criterion validity
  • Convergent and discriminant validity
  • Known-group validity
  • Nomological validity
  • Chapter Five: Steps 1 and 2: Construct Definition and Generating and Judging Measurement items Chapter 5: Steps 1 and 2: Construct Definition and Judging Measurement Items
  • Introduction
  • Step 1: Construct definition and content domain
  • Step 2: Generating and judging measurement items
  • Applications of Steps 1 and 2.
  • Chapter Six: Step 3: Designing and Conducting Studies to Develop the Scale
  • Introduction
  • Pilot testing
  • Conducting multiple studies for initial development and validation
  • Initial item analyses: Exploratory factor analysis (EFA)
  • Initial item and reliability analyses
  • A final caveat
  • EFA and item and reliability analyses examples from the literature
  • Chapter 7: Step 4: Finalizing the Scale
  • Introduction
  • EFA and additional item analyses
  • Confirmatory Factor Analyses (CFA)
  • Additional evaluations of validity
  • Establishing norms
  • Applying generalizability theory
  • Chapter Eight: Concluding Remarks

Index

Index

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Scaling Procedures

Issues and Applications


March 2003 | 224 pages | Sage US

Format Published Date ISBN Price

Effective measurement is a cornerstone of scientific research. Yet many social science researchers lack the tools to develop appropriate assessment instruments for the measurement of latent social-psychological constructs.

Scaling Procedures: Issues and Applications examines the issues involved in developing and validating multi-item self-report scales of latent constructs. Distinguished researchers and award-winning educators Richard G. Netemeyer, William O. Bearden, and Subhash Sharma present a four-step approach for multi-indicator scale development. With these steps, the authors include relevant empirical examples and a review of the concepts of dimensionality, reliability, and validity.

Interdisciplinary in application, this reader-friendly handbook includes

    • A discussion of measurement in the social sciences and the importance of theory in scale development
    • Techniques for assessing dimensionality of constructs
    • An overview of reliability and validity models, theory, and criteria
    • Suggestions for generating and judging measurement items
    • Recommended procedures for designing and conducting studies to develop the scale
    • Confirmatory Factor Analyses (CFA) for finalizing the scale

Scaling Procedures: Issues and Applications supplies cutting-edge strategies for developing and refining measures. Providing concise chapter introductions and summaries, as well as numerous tables, figures, and exhibits, the authors present recommended steps and overlapping activities in a logical, sequential progression.

Designed for graduate students in measurement/psychometrics, structural equation modeling, and survey research seminars across the social science disciplines, Scaling Procedures: Issues and Applications also addresses the needs of researchers and academics in all business, psychology, and sociology-related disciplines.




Table Of Contents:

  • About the Authors
  • Chapter One: Introduction and Overview
  • Purpose of the Book.
  • Perspectives on Measurement in the Social Sciences.
  • Latent Constructs
  • Overview of dimensionality, reliability, and validity
  • Overview of recommended procedures and steps in scale development.
  • Chapter Two: Dimensionality
  • Introduction.
  • Dimensionality of construct, items, and a set of items.
  • Does uni-dimensionality of a set of items imply uni-dimensionality of items or construct?
  • Relevance of uni-dimensionality.
  • How to assess dimensionality of constructs.
  • Chapter Three: Reliability
  • Introduction
  • The true-score model
  • Coefficient alpha
  • Generalizability Theory
  • Chapter Four: Validity
  • Overview of Construct Validity
  • Translation validity
  • Criterion validity
  • Convergent and discriminant validity
  • Known-group validity
  • Nomological validity
  • Chapter Five: Steps 1 and 2: Construct Definition and Generating and Judging Measurement items Chapter 5: Steps 1 and 2: Construct Definition and Judging Measurement Items
  • Introduction
  • Step 1: Construct definition and content domain
  • Step 2: Generating and judging measurement items
  • Applications of Steps 1 and 2.
  • Chapter Six: Step 3: Designing and Conducting Studies to Develop the Scale
  • Introduction
  • Pilot testing
  • Conducting multiple studies for initial development and validation
  • Initial item analyses: Exploratory factor analysis (EFA)
  • Initial item and reliability analyses
  • A final caveat
  • EFA and item and reliability analyses examples from the literature
  • Chapter 7: Step 4: Finalizing the Scale
  • Introduction
  • EFA and additional item analyses
  • Confirmatory Factor Analyses (CFA)
  • Additional evaluations of validity
  • Establishing norms
  • Applying generalizability theory
  • Chapter Eight: Concluding Remarks
  • Index

Recent Product Reviews:

"I recommend this book to any researcher (graduate student, academic, social scientist) who is considering developing a summated rating scale. For those who are already sophisticated in psychometrics and data analysis (factor analysis and generalizability theory analysis), the book provides a clear outline of what needs to be done."
Robert G. Jones, Southwest Missouri State University

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